Le Sud Du Tchad En Mutation
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Le Sud Du Tchad En Mutation
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Author : Géraud Magrin
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Quae
Release Date : 2001
Le Sud Du Tchad En Mutation written by Géraud Magrin and has been published by Editions Quae this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Social Science categories.
C'est à partir d'un tableau dynamique de la zone soudanienne du Tchad à la fin du XXesiècle que cet ouvrage propose des perspectives sur l'avenir dans un contexte de changement. L'analyse géographique présente les mutations très importantes (urbanisation, élevage, religion) d'une région ayant connu des innovations positives, mais aussi des violences, des crises cotonnières, des disettes. L'interdépendance des facteurs de l'insécurité alimentaire est remarquablement mise en évidence.
P Trole Et Changement Social Au Tchad
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Author : Remadji Hoinathy
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2013-10-07
P Trole Et Changement Social Au Tchad written by Remadji Hoinathy and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-07 with Chad categories.
Le Tchad est l’un des derniers États africains à être entrés dans le cercle restreint des pays pétroliers. C’est en effet le 15 octobre 2003 que fut mis sur le marché le premier baril de pétrole en provenance du bassin de Doba dans le Logone Oriental. Remadji Hoinathy nous livre ici un ensemble d’informations sur la découverte des gisements, sur les étapes qui ont abouti à la création, dans les années 1990, d’un consortium de compagnies pétrolières, sur la mise en place des infrastructures et du pipeline Tchad-Cameroun, sur la coopération internationale qui a accompagné l’évolution du projet auprès du gouvernement tchadien et, notamment, de la Banque mondiale. L’auteur a focalisé son étude sur le canton de Béro situé au coeur du bassin. Il observe et analyse le changement social survenu depuis le lancement du projet. Dans la zone, les installations pétrolières et leur entrelacement avec les champs, les villages et les troupeaux sont les premières réalités qui attirent l’attention. L’argent est arrivé de manière substantielle grâce aux compensations versées aux paysans et aux salaires mensuellement perçus par ceux qui travaillent pour le projet. Dans une économie agraire, avec des niveaux de revenus relativement peu élevés, cela a bouleversé nombre de manières de faire. Une institution comme le mariage, caractérisée par le versement de compensations matrimoniales, a connu des modifications profondes. Cette monétisation n’a pas épargné les réseaux de parenté et les rapports de pouvoir dans la société. Fondé sur une démarche ethnographique et plus largement socio-anthropologique, le livre s’appuie sur des entretiens approfondis, des observations participantes, des interviews libres ou semi-directives. Cette enquête permet non seulement de découvrir les nouvelles logiques sociales du Tchad, mais aussi de comprendre les changements de vie en milieu rural et pétrolier.
Exploitation P Troli Re Et Mutations Spatio Conomiques Dans Le Logone Oriental Tchad
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Author : Vincent Moutedé-Madji
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2018-01-15
Exploitation P Troli Re Et Mutations Spatio Conomiques Dans Le Logone Oriental Tchad written by Vincent Moutedé-Madji and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-15 with Social Science categories.
Le Logone oriental à 80% agricole subit depuis 2000 les mutations spatiales liées aux infrastructures du projet pétrolier de Doba. Il en résulte des conflits fonciers entre les différents acteurs et avec la population de la zone productrice qui n'a pas pu profiter de la manne pétrolière. Ce livre analyse le contact entre un système pétrolier on-shore et son espace dans le contexte tchadien. Un nouveau plan de gestion de l'environnement et l'actualisation du plan de développement local de la région productrice est nécessaire pour être viable à l'avenir.
Crude Domination
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Author : Andrea Behrends
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2011-10-01
Crude Domination written by Andrea Behrends and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with Social Science categories.
Crude Domination is an innovative and important book about a critical topic – oil. While there have been numerous works about petroleum from ‘experience-far’ perspectives, there have been relatively few that have turned the ‘experience-near’ ethnographic gaze of anthropology on the topic. Crude Domination does just this among more peoples and more places than any other volume. Its chapters investigate nuances of culture, politics and economics in Africa, Latin America, and Eurasia as they pertain to petroleum. They wrestle with the key questions vexing scholars and practitioners alike: problems of the economic blight of the resource curse, underdevelopment, democracy, violence and war. Additionally they address topics that may initially appear insignificant – such as child witches and lionmen, fighting for oil when there is no oil, reindeer nomadism, community TV – but which turn out on closer scrutiny to be vital for explaining conflict and transformation in petro-states. Based upon these rich, new worlds of information, the text formulates a novel, domination approach to the social analysis of oil.
Travelling Models In African Conflict Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2014-05-01
Travelling Models In African Conflict Management written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-01 with Social Science categories.
Travelling Models offers a theoretical concept for comparative research on conflict management in Africa in processes of globalization: how is change in one place related to developments in other places? Why are certain issues that are important in one place taken up in other places, while others are not? The authors examine how the travel of models enact changes, particularly in African conflict situations, most often in unexpected ways. They look at what happens when a model has been put into practice at a conflict site, and they pay attention to the forms of social (re-)ordering resulting from this process. The authors look, among others, at conflict managing models of power- and revenue sharing, mediation, freedom of expression, disaster management, community involvement and workshopping. Contributors are: Andrea Behrends, Lydie Cabane, Veronika Fuest, Dejene Gemechu, Mutasim Bashir Ali Hadi, Remadji Hoinathy, Mario Krämer, Sung-Joon Park, Tinashe Pfigu, Richard Rottenburg, Sylvanus Spencer and Kees van der Waal. The Introduction of this volume is being offered in Open Access
Islam And Muslim Politics In Africa
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Author : B. Soares
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-10-01
Islam And Muslim Politics In Africa written by B. Soares and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-01 with Social Science categories.
Political liberalization and economic reform, the weakening of the state, and increased global interconnections have all had profound effects on Muslim societies and the practice of Islam in Africa. The contributors to this volume investigate and illuminate the changes that have occurred in Africa, through detailed case studies.
Economic Spaces Of Pastoral Production And Commodity Systems
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Author : Richard Le Heron
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-29
Economic Spaces Of Pastoral Production And Commodity Systems written by Richard Le Heron and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Science categories.
Pastoralism as a land use system is under recognized in terms of its contribution to food provision, livelihoods as well as to human security. This book is the first attempt to explore the dynamics of economic spaces of pastoral production and commodity systems for explicit South and North positionings. It develops and applies a new approach in combining agri-food, market and commodity chain perspectives with livelihood approaches. This enables new understandings of re-aligning exchange relations between the global south and the global north. The case studies presented open up new empirical insights in largely under-researched areas, such as Afghanistan, Chad, Tibet and Siberia and very recent changes in industrialized economies with major pastoral sectors. The book reveals new evidence and theoretical insights about significant changes in established producer-consumer relations in agriculture and food.
Living By The Gun In Chad
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Author : Marielle Debos
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2016-10-15
Living By The Gun In Chad written by Marielle Debos and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-15 with Political Science categories.
How do people live in a country that has experienced rebellions and state-organised repressions for decades and that is still marked by routine forms of violence and impunity? What do combatants do when they are not mobilised for war? Drawing on over ten years of fieldwork conducted in Chad, Marielle Debos explains how living by the gun has become both an acceptable form of political expression and an everyday occupation. Contrary to the popular association of violence and chaos, she shows that these fighters continue to observe rules, frontiers and hierarchies, even as their allegiances shift between rebel and government forces, and as they drift between Chad, Libya, Sudan and the Central African Republic. Going further, she explores the role of the globalised politico-military entrepreneurs and highlights the long involvement of the French military in the country. Ultimately, the book demonstrates that ending the war is not enough. The issue is ending the 'inter-war' which is maintained and reproduced by state violence. Combining ethnographic observation with in-depth theoretical analysis, Living by the Gun in Chad is a crucial contribution to our understanding of the intersections of war and peace.
The Value Of Disorder
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Author : Julien Brachet
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-09
The Value Of Disorder written by Julien Brachet and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with History categories.
Based on long-term research in northern Chad, this book provides a unique account of mobility, wealth, and aspirations to political autonomy at the heart of the contemporary Sahara.
Life In The Time Of Oil
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Author : Lori Leonard
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-04
Life In The Time Of Oil written by Lori Leonard and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-04 with Social Science categories.
“[A] tale of imperial hubris, rough and tumble politics, and the duplicity of what passes as corporate social responsibility . . . important and compelling.” —Michael Watts, University of California, Berkeley Life in the Time of Oil examines the Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project—a partnership between global oil companies, the World Bank, and the Chadian government that was an ambitious scheme to reduce poverty in one of the poorest countries on the African continent. Key to the project was the development of a marginal set of oilfields that had only recently attracted the interest of global oil companies who were pressed to expand operations in the context of declining reserves. Drawing on more than a decade of work in Chad, Lori Leonard shows how environmental standards, grievance mechanisms, community consultation sessions, and other model policies smoothed the way for oil production, but ultimately contributed to the unraveling of the project. Leonard offers a nuanced account of the effects of the project on everyday life and the local ecology of the oilfield region as she explores the resulting tangle of ethics, expectations, and effects of oil as development.