Legal Aspects Of Crowdfunding
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Legal Aspects Of Crowdfunding
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Author : Caroline Kleiner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Legal Aspects Of Crowdfunding written by Caroline Kleiner and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Law categories.
This book offers a comparative perspective on 18 countries’ legal regulation of crowdfunding. In the wake of the financial crises of 2008, use of this alternative financing method has increased substantially, in various forms. Whereas some states have adopted tailor-made regimes in order to regulate but also encourage this way of financing projects, allowing loans to be made by non-banking institutions, others still haven’t specifically addressed the subject. An analysis of these diverse legislative stances offers readers a range of legal solutions for managing crowdfunding activities with regard to e.g. protecting investors, imposing limits on project owners, and finally the role and duties of intermediaries, i.e., companies operating crowdfunding platforms. In addition, the content presented here provides a legal basis for states and supranational organizations interested in regulating this phenomenon to achieve more legal certainty.
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation
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Author : Pietro Ortolani
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-21
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation written by Pietro Ortolani and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-21 with Law categories.
Part of the Oxford EU Financial Regulation Series, The EU Crowdfunding Regulation provides an in-depth and timely analysis of the EU Crowdfunding Regulation, which is intended to make it easier for crowdfunding platforms to operate throughout the EU, which came into force on 10 November 2021. The book answers legal questions raised by the Regulation, and assesses its impact on legal practice, considering the position of the various types of crowdfunding. The analysis is divided into six parts. The first two parts describe how the Regulation came into being and the role of the Regulation in European capital markets, before defining and assessing the scope of the Regulation. Parts three to five explain how the Regulation applies to the three main players in crowdfunding: the crowdfunding service providers; the project owners; and the investors who form the 'crowd', examining the relevant applicable obligations and safeguards. The final part looks at managing, preventing, and resolving crowdfunding-related disputes. Providing a balance between academic scrutiny and practical context (including consideration of how the Regulation interacts with UK law after Brexit) and drawing upon various aspects of financial law, consumer law, and dispute prevention/resolution, this book is invaluable for legal practitioners and academics looking for a single resource to elucidate this rapidly expanding mode of financing.
Business And Legal Issues Of Small Business Oriented Crowdfunding Platforms
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Author : Ambrož Arko
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Business And Legal Issues Of Small Business Oriented Crowdfunding Platforms written by Ambrož Arko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation
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Author : Pietro Ortolani
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-21
The Eu Crowdfunding Regulation written by Pietro Ortolani and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-21 with Law categories.
Part of the Oxford EU Financial Regulation Series, The EU Crowdfunding Regulation provides an in-depth and timely analysis of the EU Crowdfunding Regulation, which is intended to make it easier for crowdfunding platforms to operate throughout the EU, which came into force on 10 November 2021. The book answers legal questions raised by the Regulation, and assesses its impact on legal practice, considering the position of the various types of crowdfunding. The analysis is divided into six parts. The first two parts describe how the Regulation came into being and the role of the Regulation in European capital markets, before defining and assessing the scope of the Regulation. Parts three to five explain how the Regulation applies to the three main players in crowdfunding: the crowdfunding service providers; the project owners; and the investors who form the 'crowd', examining the relevant applicable obligations and safeguards. The final part looks at managing, preventing, and resolving crowdfunding-related disputes. Providing a balance between academic scrutiny and practical context (including consideration of how the Regulation interacts with UK law after Brexit) and drawing upon various aspects of financial law, consumer law, and dispute prevention/resolution, this book is invaluable for legal practitioners and academics looking for a single resource to elucidate this rapidly expanding mode of financing.
Regulation On European Crowdfunding Service Providers For Business
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Author : Eugenia Macchiavello
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-12-13
Regulation On European Crowdfunding Service Providers For Business written by Eugenia Macchiavello and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-13 with Law categories.
This innovative Commentary boasts contributions from internationally renowned experts with extensive and diverse backgrounds, providing a comprehensive, critical, article-by-article and thematic analysis of the EU Regulation No 1503/2020 on European Crowdfunding Service Providers for Business (ECSPR). Chapters analyse Member States’ adaptation of their legal frameworks to the ECSPR, underlying similarities, divergences, additional problematic issues and residual regulatory fragmentation.
Legal Transplantation Or Legal Innovation Equity Crowdfunding Regulation In Taiwan After Title Iii Of The U S Jobs Act
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Author : Chang-hsien Tsai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Legal Transplantation Or Legal Innovation Equity Crowdfunding Regulation In Taiwan After Title Iii Of The U S Jobs Act written by Chang-hsien Tsai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Crowdfunding has caused a worldwide revolution in early-stage startup financing during recent years. In the United States, the expansion of for-profit crowdfunding platforms to fund small businesses and startups prompted Congress to pass the game-changing law on equity crowdfunding, Title III of the JOBS Act in 2012 (“CROWDFUND Act”). While its specific rules and regulations as adopted by the SEC takes effect this year, the substance of the JOBS Act as a whole is geared more towards the goal of capital formation, over the historically promoted goal of investor protection. The use of equity crowdfunding has extended over to Taiwan as well. In 2014, the Taiwanese government created the “Go Incubation Board for Startup and Acceleration” (“GISA Board”), a government-sanctioned public equity crowdfunding platform run by the GreTai Securities Market (“GTSM”), a government-controlled foundation. It first promulgated the GISA Regulations and soon thereafter the Private Portal Regulations to govern the public and private platforms, respectively. Though transplanted from the CROWDFUND Act, Taiwan's legal adaption or innovation reflects its path dependence on a high level of investor protection underlying local securities regulation, placing much more emphasis on investor protection than on capital formation, in theory. From a public choice perspective, the resultant features of Taiwan's legal transplantation could be attributed to lobbying and influence by incumbent securities firms, as well as the GTSM's own political incentives. This Article argues that a comparative and qualitative study of Taiwan's equity crowdfunding regulatory patterns reveals that the transplantation of the U.S. model tends to be more of form than of substance, that is, of copying the text rather than pursuing the goal of capital formation in practice.
Law And Practice Of Crowdfunding And Peer To Peer Lending In Australia China And Japan
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Author : Pelma Rajapakse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-03
Law And Practice Of Crowdfunding And Peer To Peer Lending In Australia China And Japan written by Pelma Rajapakse and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The revolution in financial technology (FinTech) has created many advancements in the lending and investment space across the world. Law and Practice of Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending in Australia, China, and Japan is a timely publication as FinTech grows up and moved into the mainstream of finance in the last decade. Financial services is a highly regulated industry as it is the lifeblood of a modern economy. Pelma Rajapakse, Hatsuru Morita, and Yinxu Huang have done very solid work blazing a new trail in what is a new industry and how to regulate it properly instead of stifling innovation. They have carried out a deep exploration and a thorough compilation of research that will bring everyone up to date on what Australia, China, and Japan are planning and doing in the field of crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending. In addition to peer-to-peer lending, the book focuses on laws and practices related to Central Bank digital currencies, cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, and Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) which is very meaningful and forward-looking. The authors presented their thoughts in such clarity that, even those who lack familiarity with Asia-Pacific, will see how FinTech was growing in various ways driven by different factors. For example, peer-to-peer lending in Japan is mostly for small and medium enterprises. It was popular in China but cracked down by the authorities for a few years. It provides an alternative fundraising channel for the capital market in Australia. We also see a set of regulatory approaches among jurisdictions. Some countries draft new regulations, while others amend existing laws. The mechanism of the regulatory sandbox was introduced. As we know, one size does not fit all. What kind of best practices or lessons learned can we apply to our own jurisdiction? This book covers all available answers to date. This volume speaks highly of the quality and foresight of Pelma Rajapakse and her co-authors.
Crowdfunding For Sustainable Entrepreneurship And Innovation
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Author : Vassallo, Walter
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2016-07-22
Crowdfunding For Sustainable Entrepreneurship And Innovation written by Vassallo, Walter and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Business systems undergo a number of transitions as the needs and demands of society change. With heightened connectivity driven by the development of the Internet, new opportunities for venture development and creation have become available to business owners and entrepreneurs. Crowdfunding for Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Innovation is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research and business practices on the opportunities and benefits gained from the use of crowdfunding in modern society, discussing its socio-economic impact, in addition to its business implications. Featuring current trends and future directions for crowdfunding initiatives, this book is ideally designed for students, researchers, practitioners, entrepreneurs, and policy makers. New financing models such as crowdfunding are democratizing access to credit, offering individuals and communities the opportunity to support, co-create, contribute and invest in public and private initiatives. This book relates to innovation in its essence to anticipate future needs and in creating new business models without losing revenue. There are tremendous unexplored opportunities in crowdsourcing and crowdfunding; two sides of the same coin that can lead to a revolution of current social and economic models. The reading of this book will provide insight on the changes taking place in crowdfunding, and offer strategic opportunities and advantages.
Crowdfunding
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Author : Douglas J. Cumming
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-09-15
Crowdfunding written by Douglas J. Cumming and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Crowdfunding: Fundamental Cases, Facts, and Insights presents fundamental knowledge on this maturing economic field. Assembling and arranging datasets, case analyses, and other foundational materials on subjects associated with crowdfunding, the book systematically, comprehensively and authoritatively provides access to a consistent body of crowdfunding research. With the crowdfunding industry now consolidated, this core reference can serve as the basis for research projects and applied work. Presents a complete scope of crowdfunding areas in the international landscape Combines economics with international business, management, law and finance Enables practitioners and researchers to compare regulatory frameworks, best practices and market opportunities Includes a freely available website of supplementary pedagogical material
Crowdfunding And Crowdlending In The Us
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Author : Jason J. Kilborn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Crowdfunding And Crowdlending In The Us written by Jason J. Kilborn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
This is a chapter in a forthcoming comparative volume of essays on the legal aspects of crowdfunding, which in the US emerged into an environment of longstanding and heavy regulation of public investment solicitation (securities regulation). Existing rules inhibited fintech's broad outreach to both equity and debt investors. The most recent revisions to facilitate crowdfunding still inhibit the expansion of crowdlending with fairly onerous fundraising limits and registration and reporting requirements. This has not depressed the robust expansion of the fintech lending sector, but it has largely prevented the expansion of true crowdlending beyond a couple of prominent platforms. As a result, most fintech lending in the US today is funded by a limited number of non-bank institutional investors, or increasingly by banks themselves, rather than through broad appeals from the cloud to the crowd.
