Leon Zettel Oral History Interview Code 1676
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Leon Zettel Oral History Interview Code 1676
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Leon Zettel Oral History Interview Code 1676 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences
Leon Berliner Oral History Interview Code 36386
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Leon Berliner Oral History Interview Code 36386 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences
Leon Herszberg Oral History Interview Code 23140
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Leon Herszberg Oral History Interview Code 23140 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Leon Silber Oral History Interview Code 5251
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Leon Silber Oral History Interview Code 5251 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Leon Bitner Oral History Interview Code 38079
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Leon Bitner Oral History Interview Code 38079 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences
Leon Kabiljo Oral History Interview Code 46004
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Leon Kabiljo Oral History Interview Code 46004 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Leon Lifsches Oral History Interview Code 19035
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Author :
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Leon Lifsches Oral History Interview Code 19035 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Leon Sontag Oral History Interview Code 6009
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Leon Sontag Oral History Interview Code 6009 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Zusammenfassung: Audiovisual testimony of a Holocaust survivor. Includes pre-war, wartime, and post-war experiences
L On Kaplin Oral History Interview Code 21087
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
L On Kaplin Oral History Interview Code 21087 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Paper Machines
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Author : Markus Krajewski
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2011-08-19
Paper Machines written by Markus Krajewski and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a “universal paper machine” that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business.