Les In Galit S Financi Res Et Les Collectivit S Territoriales
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Les In Galit S Financi Res Et Les Collectivit S Territoriales
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Author : Matthieu Houser
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2023-05-24
Les In Galit S Financi Res Et Les Collectivit S Territoriales written by Matthieu Houser and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Le droit public financier examine régulièrement le principe d'égalité et aborde les différences de traitement au regard de la péréquation financière définie par la Constitution. Cette approche s'avère cependant réductrice, tant la problématique est complexe. Cet ouvrage, issu d un colloque qui s'est tenu en novembre 2021, à l'Université de Franche-Comté, a pour objet d'élargir la question en partant d un nouveau postulat à savoir l'existence d'inégalités financières. Les finances locales et l'ensemble des dispositifs existants considèrent que les disparités sont avant tout des inégalités de ressources. Or, les dépenses entre collectivités territoriales jouent un rôle important dans la création des inégalités. Cette réflexion vise à créer de nouvelles clefs de lecture pour comprendre l'existence, la création mais également la lutte contre les inégalités.
Les Syst Mes De P R Quation Financi Re Entre Les Collectivit S Locales
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Author : Sylvie Homont
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Les Syst Mes De P R Quation Financi Re Entre Les Collectivit S Locales written by Sylvie Homont and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
LES COLLECTIVITES LOCALES ACCUSENT D'IMPORTANTS ECARTS DE RICHESSE QUI NE CESSENT DE S'ACCROITRE. LA DECENTRALISATION QUI REPOSE SUR L'EGALITARISME SE VOIT CONTRARIEE DANS LES FAITS, ET S'ACCOMPAGNE D'UNE POLITIQUE D'AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE FONDEE SUR LA PRISE EN COMPTE DE CES DIFFERENCES. LA PEREQUATION FINANCIERE ENTRE LES COLLECTIVITES LOCALES CONTRIBUE A CORRIGER CES DESEQUILIBRES ET S'IMPOSE DES LORS COMME UN COMPLEMENT NECESSAIRE A UNE ORGANISATION LOCALE, SOURCE D'INEGALITES. TECHNIQUE D'EGALISATION DES POTENTIELS DE FINANCEMENT, LA PEREQUATION EMPRUNTE DES FORMES MULTIPLES. LA CORRECTION DES INEGALITES S'ORGANISE EN EFFET AUTOUR DE LA PEREQUATION NATIONALE OU LOCALE, HORIZONTALE OU VERTICALE, DIRECTE OU INDIRECTE, PAR LE BIAIS DE MECANISMES OBLIGATOIRES OU VOLONTAIRES, ET PORTE SUR LES RESSOURCES OU SUR LES CHARGES DES COLLECTIVITES LOCALES. MALGRE L'OPACITE ET LA COMPLEXITE AFFICHEES DE LA PEREQUATION, LES IMPORTANTES MUTATIONS QU'ELLE A CONNU CES DERNIERES ANNEES PERMETTENT DE DISTINGUER D'UNE PART LA PEREQUATION IMPOSEE PAR L'ETAT, ET D'AUTRE PART LA PEREQUATION ORGANISEE PAR LES COLLECTIVITES LOCALES. LA PREMIERE CONSTITUE UN CONTREPOIDS NECESSAIRE A LA DECENTRALISATION, ET UN OUTIL DE L'AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE. LA DEUXIEME, ENCOURAGEE PAR LA RELATIVE INEFFICACITE DE LA PEREQUATION IMPOSEE PAR L'ETAT, S'APPUIE SUR DES MECANISMES DE SOLIDARITE VOLONTAIRE OU INITIES PAR L'ETAT, MAIS DONT LA MISE EN OEUVRE FAIT LARGEMENT INTERVENIR L'ECHELON DECENTRALISE. L'APPROCHE A LA FOIS JURIDIQUE ET TECHNIQUE, ET LA MISE EN PERSPECTIVE HISTORIQUE ET EVALUATRICE DE LA PEREQUATION TENTE D'APPORTER UN ECLAIRAGE SUR LES DIFFICULTES TECHNIQUES ET LES DIVERGENCES POLITIQUES QUI FONT L'HISTOIRE DE CETTE DONNEE ESSENTIELLE DES FINANCES LOCALES FRANCAISES, OBJET DE DEBAT RECURRENT.
Les Politiques Financi Res De Correction Des In Galit S Fiscales Entre Collectivit S Locales
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Author : Alain Guengant
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Les Politiques Financi Res De Correction Des In Galit S Fiscales Entre Collectivit S Locales written by Alain Guengant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Digital Technologies And The Museum Experience
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Author : Loïc Tallon
language : en
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
Release Date : 2008-08-28
Digital Technologies And The Museum Experience written by Loïc Tallon and has been published by Rowman Altamira this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The biggest trend in museum exhibit design today is the creative incorporation of technology. Digital Technologies and the Museum Experience: Handheld Guides and Other Media explores the potential of mobile technologies (cell phones, digital cameras, MP3 players, PDAs) for visitor interaction and learning in museums, drawing on established practice to identify guidelines for future implementations.
Male Roles Masculinities And Violence
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Author : Ingeborg Breines
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Male Roles Masculinities And Violence written by Ingeborg Breines and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Social Science categories.
This book is based on an expert group meeting entitled 'Male Roles and Masculinities in the Perspective of a Culture of Peace', which was organised by UNESCO in Oslo, Norway in 1997, the first international discussion of the connections between men and masculinity and peace and war. The group consisted of researchers, activists, policy makers and administrators and the aim of the meeting was to formulate practical suggestions for change. Chapters in the book consist of both regional case studies and social science research on the connections of traditional masculinity and patriarchy to violence and peace building. The Culture of Peace initiatives in this book show how violence is ineffective, and the book contests the views in the socialisation of boy-children that aggressiveness, violence and force are an acceptable means of expression.
Patterns Of Commoning
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Author : David Bollier
language : en
Publisher: Commons Strategy Group and Off the Common Press
Release Date : 2015-11-06
Patterns Of Commoning written by David Bollier and has been published by Commons Strategy Group and Off the Common Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with Business & Economics categories.
What accounts for the persistence and spread of "commoning," the irrepressible desire of people to collaborate and share to meet everyday needs? How are the more successful projects governed? And why are so many people embracing the commons as a powerful strategy for building a fair, humane and Earth-respecting social order? In more than fifty original essays, Patterns of Commoning addresses these questions and probes the inner complexities of this timeless social paradigm. The book surveys some of the most notable, inspiring commons around the world, from alternative currencies and open design and manufacturing, to centuries-old community forests and co-learning commons - and dozens of others. David Bollier (www.bollier.org) is an American author, activist and independent scholar who has studied the commons for nearly twenty years. Silke Helfrich (commonsblog.wordpress.com) is a German author and independent activist of the commons who blogs at www.commonsblog.de, and cofounder of the Commons-Institut in Germany. With Michel Bauwens, Bollier and Helfrich are cofounders of the Common Strategies Group. For more information, go to the book's website, Patterns of Commoning (www.patternsofcommoning.org)
Ageing In Europe Supporting Policies For An Inclusive Society
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Author : Axel Börsch-Supan
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-10-16
Ageing In Europe Supporting Policies For An Inclusive Society written by Axel Börsch-Supan and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-16 with Social Science categories.
SHARE is an international survey designed to answer the societal challenges that face us due to rapid population ageing. How do we Europeans age? How will we do economically, socially and healthwise? How are these domains interrelated? The authors of this multidisciplinary book have taken a further big step towards answering these questions based on the recent SHARE data in order to support policies for an inclusive society.
The Rise Of Professional Women In France
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Author : Linda L. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-12-21
The Rise Of Professional Women In France written by Linda L. Clark and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-21 with History categories.
This history of professional women in positions of administrative responsibility illuminates women's changing relationship to the public sphere in France since the Revolution of 1789. Linda L. Clark traces several generations of French women in public administration, examining public policy and politics, attitudes towards gender, and women's work and education. Women's own perceptions and assessments of their positions illustrate changes in gender roles and women's relationship to the state. With seniority-based promotion, maternity leaves and the absence of the marriage bar, the situation of French women administrators invites comparison with their counterparts in other countries. Why has the profile of women's employment in France differed from that in the USA and the UK? This study gives unique insights into French social, political and cultural history, and the history of women during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will interest scholars of European history and also specialists in women's studies.
Migration In A Globalised World
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Author : Cédric Audebert
language : en
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Release Date : 2010
Migration In A Globalised World written by Cédric Audebert and has been published by Amsterdam University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.
This broad thematic study offers a major new research perspective on international migration in the context of globalisation.
Hrm In Europe
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Author : Wolfgang Mayrhofer
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2007-03-30
Hrm In Europe written by Wolfgang Mayrhofer and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The increasing number of cross-border alliances and mergers both within Europe and between Europe and other parts of the world have made it imperative for students of management to have a thorough understanding of the European context for human resource management (HRM). This book enables managers and students to become "fluent" in the many various environments, approaches and practices that exist across Europe for managing human resources. The text employs comprehensive comparable representative data collected longitudinally during the last decade and it also draws directly on the expertise of leading HRM scholars. Entirely fresh analyses of HRM in Europe, based on new and hitherto unpublished data are presented and this analysis is critically important for students, researchers and also for practitioners. The book is divided into three parts: concepts and theoretical issues , trends in relation to these issues and comparisons between individual countries, and summaries and conclusions on the issue of convergence and divergence.