Les Tribulations Affectives
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Les Tribulations Affectives
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Author : Santiago Galera
language : fr
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-11-21
Les Tribulations Affectives written by Santiago Galera and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-21 with Fiction categories.
Qu'en est-il des femmes émancipées? Dans notre société où certaines ont décidé de prendre leur destin en main, Anna et Béatrice Monceau se sont affranchies de l'autorité masculine. En dépit de leur père qui s'inquiète du célibat de ses filles, il s'interroge sur la destinée des femmes modernes. Pourtant, la dernière de ses filles bouscule les conventions du féminisme. Contre vents et marées, Cécile Monceau - cette insoumise secoue les paradigmes de la génération féministe. Parfois, elle fait preuve d'ironie, car cette hussarde méprise les idoles du progressisme. Au programme : l'affaire Weinstein, Jacqueline Sauvage, la publicité des rasoirs Gillette, bref, une histoire dans une histoire. Dans ce livre où Maxence devient, sous la plume du narrateur, un écrivain qui s'accomplit dans le cadre des lettres françaises, il se félicite de sa résistance à l'échec.
Cognitive And Affective Control
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Author : Gilles Pourtois
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date :
Cognitive And Affective Control written by Gilles Pourtois and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Traditionally, cognition and emotion are seen as separate domains that are independent at best and in competition at worst. The French scientist and philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) famously said “Le coeur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point” (The heart has its reasons that reason does not know). Over the last century, however, psychologists and neuroscientists have increasingly appreciated their very strong reciprocal connections and interactions. Initially this was demonstrated in cognitive functions such as attention, learning and memory, and decision making. For instance, an emotional stimulus captures attention (e.g., Anderson & Phelps, 2001). Likewise, emotional stimuli are better learned and remembered than neutral ones (e.g., McGaugh, 1990) and they can provide strong incentives to bias decision making (Bechara et al., 1997). In more recent years, cognitive control has also been found to be intimately intertwined with emotion. This is consistent with an approach that considers cognitive control as an adaptive learning process (Braver & Cohen, 1999), reinforcement learning in particular (Holroyd & Coles, 2002; Verguts & Notebaert, 2009). From this perspective, cognitive control is not a cool encapsulated executive function, but instead involves rapidly calculating the value of situational, contextual, and action cues (Rushworth & Behrens, 2008) for the purpose of adapting the cognitive system toward future optimal performance. A wide array of research has shed light on cognitive control and its interactions with affect or motivation. Behaviorally, important phenomena include how people respond to difficult stimuli (e.g., incongruent stimuli, task switches), negative feedback, or errors and how this influences subsequent task processing. Neurally, an important target structure has been the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and its connections to traditional “emotional” (e.g., amygdala) and “cognitive” areas (e.g., (pre)motor cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). ACC seems to play a predominant role in integrating distant effects from remote cognitive and emotion systems in order to guide and optimize behavior. The current special issue focuses on the bi-directional link between emotion and cognitive control. We invite studies that investigate the influence from emotion on cognitive control, or vice versa, the influence of cognitive control on emotion. Contributions can be of different types: We welcome empirical contributions (behavioral or neuroscientific) but also computational modeling, theory, or review papers. By bringing together researchers from the traditionally separated domains, we hope to further stimulate the crosstalk between emotion and cognitive control, and thus to deepen our understanding of both.
La Theologie Affective
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1654
La Theologie Affective written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1654 with categories.
La Th Ologie Affective
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1855
La Th Ologie Affective written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1855 with categories.
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Saint Thomas En M Ditation
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Saint Thomas En M Ditation written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with categories.
La Theologie Affective Ou S Thomas En Meditation
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Author : Louis BAIL
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845
La Theologie Affective Ou S Thomas En Meditation written by Louis BAIL and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with categories.
Advances In Virtual Agents And Affective Computing For The Understanding And Remediation Of Social Cognitive Disorders
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Author : Eric Brunet-Gouet
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-03-02
Advances In Virtual Agents And Affective Computing For The Understanding And Remediation Of Social Cognitive Disorders written by Eric Brunet-Gouet and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-02 with Cognition disorders categories.
Advances in modern sciences occur thanks to within-fields discoveries as well as confrontation of concepts and methods from separated, sometimes distant, domains of knowledge. For instance, the fields of psychology and psychopathology benefited from accumulated contributions from cognitive neurosciences, which, in turn, received insights from molecular chemistry, cellular biology, physics (neuroimaging), statistics and computer sciences (data processing), etc. From the results of these researches, one can argue that among the numerous cognitive phenomena supposedly involved in the emergence the human intelligence and organized behavior, some of them are specific to the social nature of our phylogenetic order. Scientific reductionism allowed to divide the social cognitive system into several components, i.e. emotion processing and regulation, mental state inference (theory of mind), agency, etc. New paradigms were progressively designed to investigate these processes within highly-controlled laboratory settings. Moreover, the related constructs were successful at better understanding psychopathological conditions such as autism and schizophrenia, with partial relationships with illness outcomes. Here, we would like to outline the parallel development of concepts in social neurosciences and in other domains such as computer science, affective computing, virtual reality development, and even hardware technologies. While several researchers in neurosciences pointed out the necessity to consider naturalistic social cognition (Zaki and Ochsner, Ann N Y Acad Sci 1167, 16-30, 2009), the second person perspective (Schilbach et al., Behav Brain Sci 36(4), 393-414, 2013) and reciprocity (de Bruin et al., Front Hum Neurosci 6, 151, 2012), both computer and software developments allowed more and more realistic real-time models of our environment and of virtual humans capable of some interaction with users. As noted at the very beginning of this editorial, a new convergence between scientific disciplines might occur from which it is tricky to predict the outcomes in terms of new concepts, methods and uses. Although this convergence is motivated by the intuition that it fits well ongoing societal changes (increasing social demands on computer technologies, augmenting funding), it comes with several difficulties for which the current Frontiers in’ topic strives to bring some positive answers, and to provide both theoretical arguments and experimental examples. The first issue is about concepts and vocabulary as the contributions described in the following are authored by neuroscientists, computer scientists, psychopathologists, etc. A special attention was given during the reviewing process to stay as close as possible to the publication standards in psychological and health sciences, and to avoid purely technical descriptions. The second problem concerns methods: more complex computerized interaction models results in unpredictable and poorly controlled experiments. In other words, the assets of naturalistic paradigms may be alleviated by the difficulty to match results between subjects, populations, conditions. Of course, this practical question is extremely important for investigating pathologies that are associated with profoundly divergent behavioral patterns. Some of the contributions of this topic provide description of strategies that allowed to solve these difficulties, at least partially. The last issue is about heterogeneity of the objectives of the researches presented here. While selection criteria focused on the use of innovative technologies to assess or improve social cognition, the fields of application of this approach were quite unexpected. In an attempt to organize the contributions, three directions of research can be identified: 1) how innovation in methods might improve understanding and assessment of social cognition disorders or pathology? 2) within the framework of cognitive behavioral psychotherapies (CBT), how should we consider the use of virtual reality or augmented reality? 3) which are the benefits of these techniques for investigating severe mental disorders (schizophrenia or autism) and performing cognitive training? The first challenging question is insightfully raised in the contribution of Timmermans and Schilbach (2014) giving orientations for investigating alterations of social interaction in psychiatric disorders by the use of dual interactive eye tracking with virtual anthropomorphic avatars. Joyal, Jacob and collaborators (2014) bring concurrent and construct validities of a newly developed set of virtual faces expressing six fundamental emotions. The relevance of virtual reality was exemplified with two contributions focusing on anxiety related phenomena. Jackson et al. (2015) describe a new environment allowing to investigate empathy for dynamic FACS-coded facial expressions including pain. Based on a systematic investigation of the impact of social stimuli modalities (visual, auditory), Ruch and collaborators are able to characterize the specificity of the interpretation of laughter in people with gelotophobia (2014). On the issue of social anxiety, Aymerich-Franch et al. (2014) presented two studies in which public speaking anxiety has been correlated with avatars’ similarity of participants’ self-representations. The second issue focuses on how advances in virtual reality may benefit to cognitive and behavioral therapies in psychiatry. These interventions share a common framework that articulates thoughts, feelings or emotions and behaviors and proposes gradual modification of each of these levels thanks to thought and schema analysis, stress reduction procedures, etc. They were observed to be somehow useful for the treatment of depression, stress disorders, phobias, and are gaining some authority in personality disorders and addictions. The main asset of new technologies is the possibility to control the characteristics of symptom-eliciting stimuli/situations, and more precisely the degree to which immersion is enforced. For example, Baus and Bouchard (2014) provide a review on the extension of virtual reality exposure-based therapy toward recently described augmented reality exposure-based therapy in individuals with phobias. Concerning substance dependence disorders, Hone-Blanchet et collaborators (2014) present another review on how virtual reality can be an asset for both therapy and craving assessment stressing out the possibilities to simulate social interactions associated with drug seeking behaviors and even peers’ pressure to consume. The last issue this Frontiers’ topic deals with encompasses the questions raised by social cognitive training or remediation in severe and chronic mental disorders (autistic disorders, schizophrenia). Here, therapies are based on drill and practice or strategy shaping procedures, and, most of the time, share an errorless learning of repeated cognitive challenges. Computerized methods were early proposed for that they do, effortlessly and with limited costs, repetitive stimulations. While, repetition was incompatible with realism in the social cognitive domain, recent advances provide both immersion and full control over stimuli. Georgescu and al. (2014) exhaustively reviews the use of virtual characters to assess and train non-verbal communication in high-functioning autism (HFA). Grynszpan and Nadel (2015) present an original eye-tracking method to reveal the link between gaze patterns and pragmatic abilities again in HFA. About schizophrenia, Oker and collaborators (2015) discuss and report some insights on how an affective and reactive virtual agents might be useful to assess and remediate several defects of social cognitive disorders. About assessment within virtual avatars on schizophrenia, Park et al., (2014) focused on effect of perceived intimacy on social decision making with schizophrenia patients. Regarding schizophrenia remediation, Peyroux and Franck (2014) presented a new method named RC2S which is a cognitive remediation program to improve social cognition in schizophrenia and related disorders. To conclude briefly, while it is largely acknowledged that social interaction can be studied as a topic of its own, all the contributions demonstrate the added value of expressive virtual agents and affective computing techniques for the experimentation. It also appears that the use of virtual reality is at the very beginning of a new scientific endeavor in cognitive sciences and medicine.
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Sainct Thomas En M Ditation Par Maistre Louis Bail Nouvelle Edition Reveue Augment E De Beaucoup Par L Autheur
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1654
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Sainct Thomas En M Ditation Par Maistre Louis Bail Nouvelle Edition Reveue Augment E De Beaucoup Par L Autheur written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1654 with categories.
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Sainct Thomas En M Ditation
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1659
La Th Ologie Affective Ou Sainct Thomas En M Ditation written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1659 with categories.
La Theologie Affective Ou Saint Thomas En M Ditation Par Me Louis Bail Abbevillois Pr Tre Docteur En Theologie Sous Penitencier Dans N Tre Dame De Paris Nouvelle Edition Reveue Et Augment E Par L Autheur Avant Son Deceds Tome I Tome V
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Author : Louis Bail
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1671
La Theologie Affective Ou Saint Thomas En M Ditation Par Me Louis Bail Abbevillois Pr Tre Docteur En Theologie Sous Penitencier Dans N Tre Dame De Paris Nouvelle Edition Reveue Et Augment E Par L Autheur Avant Son Deceds Tome I Tome V written by Louis Bail and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1671 with categories.