Les Voies Du Soufisme Au Sud Du Sahara
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Les Voies Du Soufisme Au Sud Du Sahara
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Author : Adriana Piga
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2006
Les Voies Du Soufisme Au Sud Du Sahara written by Adriana Piga and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Islam categories.
Recueil d'essais en grande partie inédits, cette somme d'études est constituée autour de l'islam et du soufisme en Afrique au sud du Sahara. Dans une suite d'analyses, l'auteur rend compte des aspects historiques et anthropologiques du soufisme de cette région, mais aussi des mouvements fondamentalistes actuels au Sénégal, au Mali ou encore au Nigeria. Depuis le symbolisme de la prière jusqu'aux formes politiques de l'islam au Nigeria du Nord, d'un ordre soufi comme la Hamalliyya marginalisé par le colonialisme français, de l'esclavage en Afrique de l'Ouest aux portraits d'al-Hajj 'Umar Tal et Ibrahim Niasse, Adriana Piga dresse aussi à cette occasion, les multiples interrelations entre islam et ethnicité. Cet ensemble de recherches confère à ce livre une véritable actualité car il est au centre aujourd'hui des problématiques de l'islam soufi et de l'islam radical, mais plus encore ce travail est une référence pour comprendre les trajectoires à venir que vit cette partie de l'Afrique.
Soufisme En Afrique Au Sud Du Sahara
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Author : Nafissatou Tall
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Soufisme En Afrique Au Sud Du Sahara written by Nafissatou Tall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
L’islam en Afrique Subsaharienne est imprégné de soufisme, ce degré d’excellence (ihsân) du monothéisme muhammadien dont les turuq en sont l’expression depuis le 12e siècle. La tarîqa Tijâniyya est née dans le Sud algérien, avec cheikh Ahmad al-Tijânî qui a atteint le fath et reçu ses awrâd-s du Prophète. Son succès en Afrique subsaharienne fut le fait de grandes figures charismatiques dont deux ont particulièrement retenu notre attention : Ce sont al-Hâjj Umar (m.1864) auteur du « Rimâh » et cheikh Ibrâhîm Nyass (m.1975) maître de la fayda auteur de « Kâshif al-ilbâs ». L’étude inédite de ces deux ouvrages où se révèle l’aspect hagiographique de leur auteurs, tout en soulignant la contribution africaine à la connaissance du savoir islamique, apporte un éclairage nouveau au phénomène des turuq grâce à une approche qui va concilier une doctrine ésotérique complexe et la réalité socioéconomique du fidèle. Chercher à comprendre les raisons de la vivacité et du succès de la Tijâniyya va nous entraîner dans une herméneutique de ses enseignements où une exploration profonde de son héritage muhammadien explique son titre de voie du Sceau et sa méthode dite du remerciement, tout comme elle répond à la question de la prééminence des vertus de ses supports éducatifs et l’efficacité de leurs formules de dhikr. L’aptitude du maître réalisé à conduire le murîd, par le biais de la tarbiyya, à dompter son âme afin de permettre à l’esprit de recouvrer sa liberté ontologique pour accéder à nouveau à la connaissance, explique les résultats uniques qu’offre la tarîqa notamment l’école de la fayda.
Islam Et Villes En Afrique Au Sud Du Sahara
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Author : Adriana Piga
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Islam Et Villes En Afrique Au Sud Du Sahara written by Adriana Piga and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Au cours des années 1990, la visibilité de l'islam dans les villes de l'Afrique subsaharienne, en particulier de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, est devenue un fait tangible. De la diffusion des peintures sous verre sénégalaises, représentant les fondateurs des diverses confréries, à la prolifération des mosquées, des séances nocturnes de chants et de récitations psalmodiées des qasida d'Ahmadou Bamba à la fastueuse procession du Mawlid Abd al-Qadir le long des routes de Kano au Nigeria du Nord, des techniques extatiques originaires de Bagdad du bandiri-dhikr, pratiquées par les jeunes disciples qadiris de Katsina, Sokoto et Kaduna, aux ferments intégristes sur les campus universitaires de Zaria au Nigeria et de Saay au Niger et jusqu'aux célébrations de la Tabaski, l'islam est omniprésent. Le développement actuel de l'islam est incontestable. Dans la seule ville de Bamako, on comptait 41 mosquées en 1960 et 200 en 1983. De la mosquée la plus antique de Dabanani à la Grande Mosquée, construite en 1976, de l'ancienne mosquée de Bozola à la mosquée hamalliste de Niaréla, tout le territoire urbain de la capitale du Mali est ainsi constellé de lieux de prière. Une islamisation intégrale, donc, qui n'épargne pas les fêtes traditionnelles comme par exemple la fête du Fanal à Saint-Louis ou le Takussaanu N'dar lui-même, le carnaval de l'ancienne capitale du Sénégal. C'est dans ce contexte que nous publions ce recueil de textes issu du congrès international : Islam et urbanisation en Afrique de l'Ouest. Du soufisme au fondamentalisme (Rome, 4 et 5 février 2000). Thème complexe et de grande actualité dans le cadre des études aussi bien sociologiques qu'ethno-anthropologiques sur les pays en voie de développement. En effet, le processus d'urbanisation en Afrique subsaharienne a représenté un lieu privilégié de la recherche de ces dernières vingt années. Dans le vaste éventail des problématiques inhérentes au processus d'urbanisation, ce recueil de contributions se propose ainsi d'élucider les interrelations étroites entre tissu urbain et idéologie islamique au sein de l'Afrique de l'Ouest contemporaine. Les pays qui font l'objet de notre examen sont la Mauritanie, le Mali, le Sénégal, la Côte d'Ivoire et le Nigeria du Nord. L'islam est une grille de lecture précieuse de la dynamique urbaine actuelle dans la mesure où, non seulement il exerce une fonction historique de longue date dans les pays du Sahel, mais où il joue également un rôle social et politique fondamental.
The Divine Flood
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Author : Rüdiger Seesemann
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011
The Divine Flood written by Rüdiger Seesemann and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
This is a study of a 20th-century Sufi revival in West Africa. Seesemann's work evolves around the emergence and spread of the 'Community of the Divine Flood,' established in 1929 by Ibrahim Niasse, a leader of the Tijaniyya Sufi order from Senegal.
The Oxford Handbook Of Islam And Politics
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Author : John L. Esposito
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-01
The Oxford Handbook Of Islam And Politics written by John L. Esposito and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-01 with Religion categories.
Over the past three decades, scholars, government analysts and terrorism experts have examined the relationship between Islam and politics. But specialists have tended to limit their analysis to a specific country or focus. Few works have provided a geographically comprehensive, in-depth analysis. Since 9/11, another wave of literature on political Islam and global terrorism has appeared, much of it superficial and sensationalist. This situation underscores the need for a comprehensive, analytical, and in-depth examination of Islam and politics in the post-9/11 era and in an increasingly globalizing world. The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics, with contributions from prominent scholars and specialists, provides a comprehensive analysis of what we know and where we are in the study of political Islam. It enables scholars, students, and policymakers to understand the interaction of Islam and politics and the multiple and diverse roles of Islamic movements, as well as issues of authoritarianism and democratization, religious extremism and terrorism regionally and globally.
The Politics Of Islam In The Sahel
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Author : Rahmane Idrissa
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-06-14
The Politics Of Islam In The Sahel written by Rahmane Idrissa and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-14 with History categories.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Maps -- 1. Introduction -- The colonial encounter: Civil state and religious society -- The comparative approach: Five case studies, one core story -- Parameters of analysis -- Ideologies of modernity -- Ideologies of Salafi radicalism -- Case studies -- Note on methodology -- Notes -- 2. Burkina Faso: Secrets of quiescence -- Future Burkina -- The birth of Burkina's religious balance -- Consensual secularism in a new society -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3. Niger: Ebbing frontier of radicalism -- Future Niger -- Colonial Islamisation -- The state's own Islam -- Intimations of a religious society -- Intimations of a civil Islam -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 4. Senegal: Sufi country -- Future Senegal -- The colony: Sufi ascendancy, Salafi marginality -- Senegal's religio-political chessboard -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 5. Mali: On the edge -- Future Mali -- Islamisation and its discontents -- The road to crisis -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 6. Nigeria: Breakdowns -- Future Arewa -- Colonial revolution and ideology -- From persuasion to violence -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
Islam And Politics Around The World
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Author : John L. Esposito
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-01
Islam And Politics Around The World written by John L. Esposito and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Religion categories.
Islam has become a potent political force around the world since it reemerged in the late 1960's and 1970's as a religio-political alternative to failed nationalist ideologies. In countries throughout the world, individuals and movements have attempted to reconstruct the political, economic, and social dimensions of their societies along Islamic lines, taking different approaches to the shari`a and to the questions of whether and how to establish an Islamic state. Islam and Politics Around the World is a comprehensive and analytical examination of Islam and politics in a rapidly changing and globalizing world. Its case studies provide overviews of the development and interaction of Islam and politics in North America, Europe, and the Middle East, and across Asia and Africa. Taken together, these essays provide readers with an illuminating and in-depth overview of the state of political Islam today.
Islam And Muslim Life In West Africa
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Author : Abdoulaye Sounaye
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-12-19
Islam And Muslim Life In West Africa written by Abdoulaye Sounaye and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-19 with Social Science categories.
The book offers an examination of issues, institutions and actors that have become central to Muslim life in the region. Focusing on leadership, authority, law, gender, media, aesthetics, radicalization and cooperation, it offers insights into processes that reshape power structures and the experience of being Muslim. It makes room for perspectives from the region in an academic world shaped by scholarship mostly from Europe and America.
The French Army And Its African Soldiers
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Author : Ruth Ginio
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 2017
The French Army And Its African Soldiers written by Ruth Ginio and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with History categories.
As part of France's opposition to the independence of its former colonies in the years following World War II, its army remained deeply invested in preventing the decolonization of the territories comprising French West Africa (FWA). Even as late as the 1950s, the French Army clung to the hope that it was possible to retain FWA as a colony, believing that its relations with African soldiers could offer the perfect model for continued ties between France and its West African territories. In The French Army and Its African Soldiers Ruth Ginio examines the French Army's attempts to win the hearts and souls of the local population at a time of turbulence and uncertainty regarding future relations between the colonizer and colony. Through the prism of the army's relationship with its African soldiers, Ginio considers how the army's activities and political position during FWA's decolonization laid the foundation for France's continued active presence in some of these territories after independence. This project is the first thorough examination of the French Army's involvement in West Africa before independence and provides the essential historical background to understanding France's complex postcolonial military relations with its former territories in Africa.
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture
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Author : Ali, Abdulrahim
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2016-10-17
The Different Aspects Of Islamic Culture written by Ali, Abdulrahim and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-17 with Education categories.
This series of volumes on the manifold facets of Islamic culture is intended to acquaint a very wide public with the theological bases of its faith; the status of the individual and of society in the Islamic world; its expansion since the Revelation; its cultural manifestations in literature and the arts; and finally, Islam today between loyalty to its past and the new challenges of modernity. The last 100 years of Islamic history are examined in the final volume, although the approach is thematic rather than historical. The period considered has seen European colonialism in most of the Islamic world, and Islam has played a major role in the initiation and organization of resistance movements. We survey the groupings and forms of co-operation that have arisen since liberation from colonialism and investigate the political necessity and the moral stand that underlie the unity of the Islamic peoples. Social and economic progress is reviewed and space is devoted to such topics as the ongoing problem of Palestine, moves towards educational reform, and the status of women in Islam. As the Islamic world cannot be imagined in isolation, this volume examines the attitude of contemporary Islam towards other religions and cultures, and considers efforts aimed at achieving mutual understanding and coexistence in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries.