Lessons Learned From The 1968 Soviet Invasion Of Czechoslovakia
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Lessons Learned From The 1968 Soviet Invasion Of Czechoslovakia
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Author : Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Staff
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2012-12-23
Lessons Learned From The 1968 Soviet Invasion Of Czechoslovakia written by Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Staff and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-23 with Cold War categories.
The Czechoslovak crisis, as it became known, started in January 1968, when Alexander Dubcek was elevated to the post of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPCz), replacing moribund Antonin Novotny, who had served as First Secretary since 1957. Under Dubcek, the communist leadership embarked on a program of dramatic liberalization of the Czechoslovak political, economic, and social order, including the overhaul of the CPCz leadership, increased freedom of speech, surrender of authority to the Czech National Assembly by the Communist Party, real elections at local and national levels, and even the suggestion of legalizing non-communist political parties. All this alarmed Moscow and the leadership of the Warsaw Pact, but throughout the Prague Spring, Dubcek went out of his way to demonstrate his personal loyalty to Moscow and Prague's intention to remain firmly within the Warsaw Pact military alliance. How sincere he was in these remonstrations is difficult to say, but Dubcek and his allies clearly feared a repetition of the Hungarian uprising of 1956, brutally crushed by Soviet troops. These fears were mirrored in Washington and, to a certain extent, even in Moscow. The crisis lasted more than a year, with the first none months consisting of Czech reforms triggering Soviet statements of concern and eventually threats, buttressed by Warsaw Pact military buildups disguised as exercises. When the invasion occurred in the early morning hours of 21 August, the Czechoslovak leadership as not immediately removed, but remained largely intact through April 1969, when Dubcek was finally replaced as First Secretary by a more pro-Soviet Gustav Husak.
Strategic Warning The Role Of Intelligence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Strategic Warning The Role Of Intelligence written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Cold War categories.
Strategic Warning The Role Of Intelligence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Strategic Warning The Role Of Intelligence written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Czechoslovakia categories.
The Prague Spring And The Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia In 1968
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Author : Günter Bischof
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2010
The Prague Spring And The Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia In 1968 written by Günter Bischof and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
On August 20, 1968, tens of thousands of Soviet and East European ground and air forces moved into Czechoslovakia and occupied the country in an attempt to end the "Prague Spring" reforms and restore an orthodox Communist regime. The leader of the Soviet Communist Party, Leonid Brezhnev, was initially reluctant to use military force and tired to pressure his counterpart in Czechoslovakia, Alexander Dubccaron;ek, to crack down. But during the summer of 1968, after several months of careful deliberations, the Soviet Politburo finally decided that military force was the only option left. A large invading force of Soviet, Polish, Hungarian and Bulgarian troops received final orders to move into Czechoslovakia; within twenty-four hours they had established complete military control of Czechoslovakia, bringing and end to hopes for "socialism with a human face."
The Prague Spring And The Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia 1968
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Author : M. Mark Stolarik
language : en
Publisher: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers
Release Date : 2010
The Prague Spring And The Warsaw Pact Invasion Of Czechoslovakia 1968 written by M. Mark Stolarik and has been published by Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
Essays and comments presented at an international conference held at University of Ottawa, Oct. 9-10, 2008.
The Logic Of Normalization
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Author : Fred H. Eidlin
language : en
Publisher: Fred Eidlin
Release Date : 1980
The Logic Of Normalization written by Fred H. Eidlin and has been published by Fred Eidlin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Czechoslovakia categories.
This volume is a valuable addition to the literature related to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. The author focusses his analysis on the facotrs that determined the post-invasion "normalization" primarily in terms of the Czechoslovak response to the invasion which imparted a specific character to the aftermath of the action of the Warsaw Pact.
The Prague Spring 1968
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Author : Jarom¡r Navr til
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 1998-01-01
The Prague Spring 1968 written by Jarom¡r Navr til and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Political Science categories.
"In addition to revealing the events surrounding the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, this is the first book to document a Cold War crisis from both sides of the Iron Curtain. It is based on unprecedented access to the previously closed archives of each member of the Warsaw Pact, as well as once highly classified American documents from the National Security Council, CIA, and other intelligence agencies." "Presented in a highly readable volume, the book offers top-level documents from Kremlin Politburo meetings, multilateral sessions of the Warsaw Pact leading up to the decision to invade, transcripts of KGB-recorded telephone conversations between Leonid Brezhnev and Alexander Dubcek." "To provide a historical and political context, the editors have prepared essays to introduce each section of the volume. A chronology, glossary and bibliography offer further background information for the reader." "The editors have a unique perspective to offer to foreign audiences since they are members of the commission appointed by Vaclav Havel to investigate the events of 1967-1970."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Soviet Invasion Of Czechoslovakia In 1968
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Author : Josef Pazderka
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-07-23
The Soviet Invasion Of Czechoslovakia In 1968 written by Josef Pazderka and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with History categories.
The edited collection is the first attempt to take a more coherent look at the Russian perception of the Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact occupation of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. The publication is therefore a collection of interviews, memoirs and academic studies focusing on Russian soldiers, dissidents and journalists involved in and affected by the Soviet invasion. The book begins with a focus on the Soviet soldiers who came to Czechoslovakia. It depicts their inner world and the mighty machinery of the Soviet propaganda to which they were exposed. The Archive supplement offers a fresh look at the role of KGB and the Soviet embassy in the Czechoslovak events of August 1968 by Russian historians Nikita Petrov and Olga Pavlenko. The second part presents the Soviet journalists living in Prague in 1968 who supported the Prague Spring and subsequently paid for their stance by being deported and losing their job. The last part of the book focuses on the kinship that the Soviet liberal intelligentsia and dissident movement, which emerged while Leonid Brezhnev was tightening the screws in the USSR in late 1960s, felt toward events in Prague, which for them represented one of the last hopes for change. It begins with the study of the Czech researcher Tomas Glanc exploring the different reactions on Prague Spring and August 1968 invasion among the Soviet inteligentsia. Interviews with former Soviet dissidents Lyudmila Alexeeva and Natalia Gorbanevskaya follow. As a supplement, the diary of the ordinary Soviet citizen Elvira Filipovich is included.
Historical Dictionary Of United States Intelligence
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Author : Michael A. Turner
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-10-08
Historical Dictionary Of United States Intelligence written by Michael A. Turner and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-08 with Political Science categories.
While the United States has had some kind of intelligence capability throughout its history, its intelligence apparatus is young, dating only to the period immediately after World War II. Yet, in that short a time, it has undergone enormous changes—from the labor-intensive espionage and covert action establishment of the 1950s to a modern enterprise that relies heavily on electronic data, technology, satellites, airborne collection platforms, and unmanned aerial vehicles, to name a few. This second edition covers the history of United States intelligence, and includes several key features: Chronology Introductory essay Appendixes Bibliography Over 600 cross-referenced entries on key events, issues, people, operations, laws, regulations This book is an excellent access point for members of the intelligence community; students, scholars, and historians; legal experts; and general readers wanting to know more about the history of U.S. intelligence.
Geopolitics
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Author : Bert Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2011-04-07
Geopolitics written by Bert Chapman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-07 with Political Science categories.
This concise introduction to the growth and evolution of geopolitics as a discipline includes biographical information on its leading historical and contemporary practitioners and detailed analysis of its literature. An important book on a topic that has been neglected for too long, Geopolitics: A Guide to the Issues will provide readers with an enhanced understanding of how geography influences personal, national, and international economics, politics, and security. The work begins with the history of geopolitics from the late 19th century to the present, then discusses the intellectual renaissance the discipline is experiencing today due to the prevalence of international security threats involving territorial, airborne, space-based, and waterborne possession and acquisition. The book emphasizes current and emerging international geopolitical trends, examining how the U.S. and other countries, including Australia, Brazil, China, India, and Russia, are integrating geopolitics into national security planning. It profiles international geopolitical scholars and their work, and it analyzes emerging academic, military, and governmental literature, including "gray" literature and social networking technologies, such as blogs and Twitter.