Libre Comme Spinoza
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Libre Comme Spinoza
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Author : Denis Collin
language : fr
Publisher: Max Milo
Release Date : 2014-09-04
Libre Comme Spinoza written by Denis Collin and has been published by Max Milo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-04 with Philosophy categories.
Spinoza est le principal et le plus génial représentant de ces « Lumières radicales » identifiées par l’historien Jonathan Israël. Il n’est pas un penseur solitaire, mais un homme engagé à sa façon dans un puissant mouvement qui vise l’émancipation humaine. Avec Spinoza s’annonce « le crépuscule de la servitude ». Et c’est bien d’un grand commencement dont il s’agit. Il ne faut pas se méprendre. Les lumières de Spinoza ne consistent pas seulement à dissiper les prétendus mystères et les brumes de la religion pour leur substituer la connaissance scientifique, rationnelle, de la réalité (Dieu ou la nature). Spinoza n’est pas seulement un démystificateur : il ne s’agit pas d’ôter les fleurs imaginaires qui camouflent les chaînes mais de briser les chaînes qui asservissent l’homme pour cueillir la fleur vivante. Comprendre les lois de la nature, c’est très bien, mais plus utile encore est la compréhension des lois de la nature humaine, la compréhension des mécanismes affectifs qui permettent la domination des uns et la servitude de tous. C’est le sens profond de L’Éthique : comment se libérer, comment bien vivre ? Les plus grands, Diderot, Hegel, Marx, se nourriront de cet enseignement-là. Denis Collin est philosophe et professeur de philosophie. Il a publié de nombreux ouvrages en philosophie générale ou en philosophie politique et morale, des études consacrées Marx, Machiavel ou Vico. Ses articles et contributions sont disponibles sur le site Philosophie et politique.
Libre Comme Spinoza
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Author : Denis Collin
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-09-25
Libre Comme Spinoza written by Denis Collin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-25 with categories.
Il y a de nombreux essais sur Spinoza. Des excellents et de moins bons. Notre propos n'est pas d'ajouter une nouvelle interprétation de Spinoza à la longue liste des interprétations rivales ou complémentaires. Il s'agit tout simplement de le lire, de comprendre la lettre du texte et d'en restituer l'esprit. Que veulent dire les énigmatiques définitions qui inaugurent la partie I ? « Cause de soi », « attribut », « modes », « substance » : Spinoza pose, par un acte de l'intelligence, des catégories dont il emprunte le nom à la tradition scolastique mais qu'il pulvérise de l'intérieur par l'usage qu'il en fait. Et qu'est-ce donc que ce Dieu, substance éternelle et infinie dont nous ne sommes que des modes « finis » ? Quand Spinoza parle de Dieu, ne vaudrait-il mieux pas entendre « la nature » ? Avant Spinoza, il y a eu Giordano Bruno et Spinoza s'inscrit dans ce mouvement d'où émerge la science moderne. Mais d'un autre côté, en refusant de séparer le sujet pensant du monde pensé, en replaçant l'homme dans l'ordre des choses, il paraît redonner vie à la philosophie antique. Et comme pour les philosophes antiques, le but de la philosophie est la vie bonne ; la philosophie est un choix de vie qui doit conduire à la béatitude, cette plénitude de l'être que Spinoza appelle aussi « amour intellectuel de Dieu », encore une de ces expressions énigmatiques qu'il faut sans doute traduire pour lui donner son sens véritable. La lecture de Spinoza, dès qu'on a franchi les premiers obstacles, nous donne déjà une idée de ce qu'est ce désir engendré par la raison qui nous conduit à mettre en action la meilleure partie de nous-mêmes, c'est-à-dire notre intellect. Notre objectif : permettre au plus grand nombre d'éprouver cette joie sans cesse renouvelée que procure la lecture de l'Éthique.
Spinoza
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Author : Alain
language : fr
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-01-13
Spinoza written by Alain and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-13 with Philosophy categories.
" L'Éthique de Spinoza a toujours fasciné les esprits parce qu'elle se présente comme un parfait édifice rationnel dont chaque proposition est un élément indispensable à la totalité du système, dont chaque argument prétend à la validité et à l'objectivité d'un théorème de géométrie. Alain ne pouvait, ayant fait cours sur Descartes, éviter la pérégrination au sein de l'architecture conceptuelle de Spinoza. Cette réflexion se prolonge au-delà du livre qu'il lui a expressément consacré : en effet, dans maintes autres occasions, dans certains de ses Propos notamment (qu'on trouvera dans ce volume), Alain évoque Spinoza ; et lorsqu'il voudra rendre hommage à Jules Lagneau, c'est encore Spinoza qui sera présent dans la discussion : c'est la raison pour laquelle ce philosophe est la figure retenue pour assurer le lien thématique du recueil, ainsi considérablement augmenté."
Spinoza
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Author : Pierre-François Moreau
language : fr
Publisher: Seuil
Release Date : 1975
Spinoza written by Pierre-François Moreau and has been published by Seuil this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Spinoza
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Author : Ian Buruma
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-13
Spinoza written by Ian Buruma and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-13 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Ian Buruma explores the life and death of Baruch Spinoza, the Enlightenment thinker whose belief in freedom of thought and speech resonates in our own time Baruch (Benedictus) Spinoza (1632–1677) was a radical free thinker who led a life guided by strong moral principles despite his disbelief in an all-seeing God. Seen by many—Christians as well as Jews—as Satan’s disciple during his lifetime, Spinoza has been regarded as a secular saint since his death. Many contradictory beliefs have been attached to his name: rationalism or metaphysics, atheism or pantheism, liberalism or despotism, Jewishness or anti-Semitism. However, there is no question that he viewed freedom of thought and speech as essential to an open and free society. In this insightful account, the award-winning author Ian Buruma stresses the importance of the time and place that shaped Spinoza, beginning with the Sephardim of Amsterdam and followed by the politics of the Dutch Republic. Though Spinoza rejected the basic assumptions of his family’s faith, and was consequently expelled from his Sephardic community, Buruma argues that Spinoza did indeed lead a Jewish life: a modern Jewish life. To Heine, Hess, Marx, Freud, and no doubt many others today, Spinoza exemplified how to be Jewish without believing in Judaism. His defense of universal freedom is as important for our own time as it was in his.
Spinoza Right And Absolute Freedom
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Author : Stephen Connelly
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-02-11
Spinoza Right And Absolute Freedom written by Stephen Connelly and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-11 with Law categories.
Against jurisprudential reductions of Spinoza’s thinking to a kind of eccentric version of Hobbes, this book argues that Spinoza’s theory of natural right contains an important idea of absolute freedom, which would be inconceivable within Hobbes’ own schema. Spinoza famously thought that the universe and all of the beings and events within it are fully determined by their causes. This has led jurisprudential commentators to believe that Spinoza has no room for natural right – in the sense that whatever happens by definition has a ‘right’ to happen. But, although this book demonstrates how Spinoza constructs a system in which right is understood as the work of machines, by fixing right as determinate and invariable, Stephen Connolly argues that Spinoza is not limiting his theory. The universe as a whole is capable of acting only in determinate ways but, he argues, for Spinoza these exist within a field of infinite possibilities. In an analysis that offers much to ongoing attempts to conceive of justice post-foundationally, the argument of this book is that Spinoza opens up right to a future of determinate interventions –as when an engineer, working with already-existing materials, improves a machine. As such, an idea of freedom emerges in Spinoza: as the artful rearrangement of the given into new possibilities. An exciting and original contribution, this book is an invaluable addition, both to the new wave of interest in Spinoza’s philosophy, and to contemporary legal and political theory.
Spinoza And Moral Freedom
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Author : S. Paul Kashap
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 2012-02-01
Spinoza And Moral Freedom written by S. Paul Kashap and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Philosophy categories.
Spinoza and Moral Freedom guides the reader through Spinoza's principal ideas and powerful lines of reasoning, clearing up obscurities along the way, while acknowledging the genuine difficulties and gaps. At the same time, it neither intrudes the author's own beliefs and personality upon the reader nor gives instructions on what the reader's own final judgment should be. What Kashap offers is pure Spinoza, rather than a Spinoza reformed in light of another person's wishes or preoccupations. In this respect, Kashap's approach is refreshingly new and unique. The style is graceful and lucid, and in no way obscured by philosophical jargon.
Within Reason
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Author : Margaret Gullan-Whur
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2010-12-15
Within Reason written by Margaret Gullan-Whur and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-15 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The seventeenth-century philosopher Spinoza was expelled from the Jewish community of Amsterdam the age of twenty-four for 'horrendous heresies', and was eventually reviled by all religious authorities for claiming that human beings are parts of a single, unified nature, that God is identical with nature, and that reason, not revelation, supplies the truth of any aspect of God. Undeterred, he made this thesis the basis for a rational crusade against superstition and prejudice. Dr Gullan-Whur's biography, the first for twenty-eight years, shows how Spinoza's central philosophical beliefs developed within the context of his own life. Drawing on very recent scholary research and making detailed reference to primary sources, some not previously explored, the author focuses on the philosopher's attempt to act solely through reason in the face of turbulent personal and national circumstances. This new approach demolishes the myth that Spinoza was a lofty ascetic. It exposes his emotional and sexual vulnerabilit arrogance and misogyny, yet shows his living philosophical experiment to be shrply relevant today.
Spinoza
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Author : Edwin M. Curley
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 1990
Spinoza written by Edwin M. Curley and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Philosophy categories.
The proceedings of the first major international conference on the philosophy of Spinoza to be held in the United States are published here. Contained are papers on all aspects of Spinoza's thought by 31 distinguished scholars from the United States, Europe, Israel and Australia including Jonathan Bennett, Alan Donagan, Margaret Wilson, Amélie Rorty, Richard Popkin, Jean-Marie Beyssade, Alexandre Matheron, Étienne Balibar, Pierre Macherey, Emilia Giancotti, Hubertus Hubbeling, and Yirmiyahu Yovel.Topics discussed are Metaphysics, Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind, Psychology, Moral, Political and Social Philosophy, and Spinoza's influence,