Light Elements In The Universe

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The Big Bang And Other Explosions In Nuclear And Particle Astrophysics

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Author : David N. Schramm
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996

The Big Bang And Other Explosions In Nuclear And Particle Astrophysics written by David N. Schramm and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.

This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.The prime focus of the book is on Big Bang cosmology and the role of primordial nucleosynthesis in establishing the modern consensus on the Big Bang. This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has also led to the argument for nonbaryonic dark matter and is thus related to the major problem in physical cosmology today, namely, structure formation. The nuclear-particle interface with astrophysics also extends to the other topics of major interest such as the age of the universe, cosmic rays, supernovae, and solar neutrinos, each of which will be discussed in some detail. Each section contains historical papers, current papers, and frequently a popular article on the subject which provides an overview of the topic.This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards. The book, which is accessible to beginning graduate students, should be of particular interest to researchers and students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation, and also in high energy and nuclear physics.

The Lightest Metals

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Author : Timothy P. Hanusa
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-11-16

The Lightest Metals written by Timothy P. Hanusa and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-16 with Science categories.

The first seven metals in the periodic table are lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium and calcium, known collectively as the “lightest metals”. The growing uses of these seven elements are enmeshing them ever more firmly into critical areas of 21st century technology, including energy storage, catalysis, and various applications of nanoscience. This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals and recent advances in the science and technology of the lightest metals. Opening chapters of the book describe major physical and chemical properties of the metals, their occurrence and issues of long-term availability. The book goes on to disucss a broad range of chemical features, including low oxidation state chemistry, organometallics, metal-centered NMR spectroscopy, and cation-π interactions. Current and emerging applications of the metals are presented, including lithium-ion battery technology, hydrogen storage chemistry, superconductor materials, transparent ceramics, nano-enhanced catalysis, and research into photosynthesis and photoelectrochemical cells. The content from this book will be added online to the Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry: http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eibc

A New Paradigm For The Universe

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Author : Colin Rourke
language : en
Publisher: Colin Rourke
Release Date :

A New Paradigm For The Universe written by Colin Rourke and has been published by Colin Rourke this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.

This book provides a completely new approach to understanding the universe. The main idea is that the principal objects in the universe form a spectrum unified by the presence of a massive or hypermassive black hole. These objects are variously called quasars, active galaxies and spiral galaxies. The key to understanding their dynamicsis angular momentum and the key tool, and main innovative idea of this work, is a proper formulation of "Mach's principle" using Sciama's ideas. The new approach provides an explanation for the observed dynamics of spiral galaxies without needing so called "dark matter" and gives a framework that fits the observations of Arp and others that show that quasars typically exhibit instrinsic redshift. These fantastic observations have no place in current mainstream cosmology and, to the lasting shame and discredit of the cosmological community, Arp himself was hounded out and denied observation time on the big telescopes.

Light Elements In The Universe Iau S268

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Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-05-13

Light Elements In The Universe Iau S268 written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-13 with Science categories.

IAU Symposium 268 presents an overview of the most recent observational and theoretical research on the formation and evolution of light elements in the Universe: H, He, Li, Be, B, and their isotopes. Astrophysicists from a variety of subfields discuss recent developments that will improve our understanding of the light elements and provide important clues to stellar and galactic evolution, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and cosmology. Striking observational progress has been achieved recently through the advent of next generation ground- and space-based telescopes, such as the cosmic microwave background experiments that allow the accurate determination of the baryon density of the Universe. New theoretical breakthroughs in describing stellar interiors and the chemical evolution of complex systems and the remaining challenges in this field are also addressed. This critical review is a useful resource for all those interested in the chemical evolution of the Universe.

Riding On A Ray Of Light

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Author : Krishnagopal Dharani
language : en
Publisher: Partridge Publishing
Release Date : 2020-04-07

Riding On A Ray Of Light written by Krishnagopal Dharani and has been published by Partridge Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with Science categories.

A Conceptual Breakthrough in Our Understanding of Fundamental Nature of Matter and Energy!! A lot of questions have bothered science for a long time! What is a photon? Why does light behave both like a particle and a wave? How does light transform into matter? What is gravity? What is Big Bang and what came before it? The list is endless ... Riding on a Ray of Light describes a working model, called the Negentropic Model, which describes the fundamental nature of matter and energy. The negentropic model, formulated as a single theoretical principle based on the current scientific concepts, describes the precise structure of photon along with an explicit mechanism of generation of a light. It also describes the precise nature of matter and its formation in nature along with the intriguing nature of gravity. Alongside, this model explains the underlying meaning of some of the weirdest quantum phenomena such as wave-particle duality. In addition, by proposing the concept of ‘dark protons’, negentropic model allows us to delineate the precise nature of dark matter and dark energy, and this knowledge lets us peep into the depths of black holes to understand their true nature. Basing on these findings, the concept of Big Bang is revised and a brand-new concept of Differential Big Bang proposed! Riding on a Ray of Light presents the most comprehensive model in fundamental physics proposed so for, answering many of the hitherto unanswered questions in particle physics and cosmology, which really helps us to work towards a Theory of Everything !

An Introduction To Modern Cosmology

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Author : Andrew Liddle
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-29

An Introduction To Modern Cosmology written by Andrew Liddle and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Science categories.

An Introduction to Modern Cosmology Third Edition is an accessible account of modern cosmological ideas. The Big Bang Cosmology is explored, looking at its observational successes in explaining the expansion of the Universe, the existence and properties of the cosmic microwave background, and the origin of light elements in the universe. Properties of the very early Universe are also covered, including the motivation for a rapid period of expansion known as cosmological inflation. The third edition brings this established undergraduate textbook up-to-date with the rapidly evolving observational situation. This fully revised edition of a bestseller takes an approach which is grounded in physics with a logical flow of chapters leading the reader from basic ideas of the expansion described by the Friedman equations to some of the more advanced ideas about the early universe. It also incorporates up-to-date results from the Planck mission, which imaged the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation over the whole sky. The Advanced Topic sections present subjects with more detailed mathematical approaches to give greater depth to discussions. Student problems with hints for solving them and numerical answers are embedded in the chapters to facilitate the reader’s understanding and learning. Cosmology is now part of the core in many degree programs. This current, clear and concise introductory text is relevant to a wide range of astronomy programs worldwide and is essential reading for undergraduates and Masters students, as well as anyone starting research in cosmology.

The Century Of Space Science

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Author : J.A. Bleeker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Century Of Space Science written by J.A. Bleeker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

One of the most attractive features of the young discipline of Space Science is that many of the original pioneers and key players involved are still available to describe their field. Hence, at this point in history we are in a unique position to gain first-hand insight into the field and its development. To this end, The Century of Space Science, a scholarly, authoritative, reference book presents a chapter-by-chapter retrospective of space science as studied in the 20th century. The level is academic and focuses on key discoveries, how these were arrived at, their scientific consequences and how these discoveries advanced the thoughts of the key players involved. With over 90 world-class contributors, such as James Van Allen, Cornelis de Jager, Eugene Parker, Reimar Lüst, and Ernst Stuhlinger, and with a Foreword by Lodewijk Woltjer (past ESO Director General), this book will be immensely useful to readers in the fields of space science, astronomy, and the history of science. Both academic institutions and researchers will find that this major reference work makes an invaluable addition to their collection.

Galaxy Formation

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Author : Malcolm Longair
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-12

Galaxy Formation written by Malcolm Longair and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-12 with Science categories.

Delineating the huge strides taken in cosmology in the past ten years, this much-anticipated second edition of Malcolm Longair's highly appreciated textbook has been extensively and thoroughly updated. It tells the story of modern astrophysical cosmology from the perspective of one of its most important and fundamental problems – how did the galaxies come about? Longair uses this approach to introduce the whole of what may be called "classical cosmology". What’s more, he describes how the study of the origin of galaxies and larger-scale structures in the Universe has provided us with direct information about the physics of the very early Universe.

God S Universal Economy

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Author : Charif Noureddine
language : en
Publisher: Dorrance Publishing
Release Date : 2024-06-06

God S Universal Economy written by Charif Noureddine and has been published by Dorrance Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-06 with Religion categories.

The economy is a need and priority in human life that is governed by cosmic norms based on supply and demand, scarcity and abundance, production, consumption and rotation, with the rotation of planets and galaxies in the universe. It is the economy of interdependence, sharing and circulation. It’s indispensable in terms of the wisdom and appreciation and management of God in distributing the resources of His wealth, treasures, and people on the planet. God’s Universal Economy refers and clarifies the wealth of the universe or the sky and the earth, being from God. It is the right of all people on the planet, regardless of the names and affiliations, how and where they were born. They have a country, a continent, and a planet. Therefore, the book emphasizes the rights of the individual and society in terms of equality, consolation, and justice in distributing God's wealth to all people on earth, calling for love and unity of peoples, the end of conflicts, the beginning of a hot era of civilization, protection of the planet from its ruin and destruction, and the emphasis on freedoms that end at the limits of the freedom. About the Author Originally from Lebanon, Charif Noureddine attended Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk-Belarus, and he received a Ph.D. in Economics and National Economic Management (2011) from the American University for Culture and Education and his Master of Business Administration (2009). Charif and his wife have a daughter and a son, who each have given them grandchildren. They reside in the State of Cyprus, the city of Larnaca, since obtaining permanent residence.

Nuclear Reactions Of Astrophysical Interest

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Author : Scilla Degl’Innocenti
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-07-29

Nuclear Reactions Of Astrophysical Interest written by Scilla Degl’Innocenti and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-29 with Science categories.