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Links Between Economic Liberalization And Rural Resource Degradation In The Developing Regions


Links Between Economic Liberalization And Rural Resource Degradation In The Developing Regions
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Links Between Economic Liberalization And Rural Resource Degradation In The Developing Regions


Links Between Economic Liberalization And Rural Resource Degradation In The Developing Regions
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Author : Edward B. Barbier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Links Between Economic Liberalization And Rural Resource Degradation In The Developing Regions written by Edward B. Barbier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.


This paper examines evidence of the effects of economic liberalization and globalization on rural resource degradation in developing countries. The principal resource effects of concern are processes of land use change leading to forestland conversion, degradation and deforestation. The main trends in globalization of interest are trade liberalization and economy-wide reforms in developing countries that have 'opened up' the agroindustrial sectors, thus increasing their export-orientation. Such reforms have clearly spurred agroindustrialization, rural development and economic growth, but there is also concern that there may be direct and indirect impacts on rural resource degradation. The direct impacts may occur as increased agricultural activity leads to conversion of forests and increased land degradation from 'unsustainable' production methods. However, there may also be indirect effects if agroindustrial development displaces landless, near-landless and rural poor generally, who then migrate to marginal agricultural lands and forest frontier regions. This paper explores these direct and indirect effects of globalization and agroindustrialization on rural resource degradation both generally, plus through examining case study evidence. The paper focuses in particular on the examples of structural adjustment, trade liberalization and agricultural development in Ghana, and maize sector liberalization in Mexico under North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).



Vulnerable Places Vulnerable People


Vulnerable Places Vulnerable People
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Author : Jonathan A. Cook
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Vulnerable Places Vulnerable People written by Jonathan A. Cook and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


. . . the case studies and subsequent summarizing discussions provide interesting insights on the many interactions of trade, poverty and the environment. . . digestible also for those without an academic background in economics. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture While some argue that trade liberalization has raised incomes and led to environmental protection in developing countries, others claim that it generates neither poverty reduction nor sustainability. The detailed case studies in this book demonstrate that neither interpretation is universally correct, given how much depends on specific policies and institutions that determine on-the-ground outcomes. Drawing on research from six countries around the developing world, the book also presents the unique perspectives of researchers at both the world s largest development organization (The World Bank) and the world s largest conservation organization (World Wildlife Fund) on the debate over trade liberalization and its effects on poverty and the environment. The authors trace international trade rules and events down through national development contexts to investigate on-the-ground outcomes for real people and places. The studies underscore the importance of evaluating trade from a perspective that pays attention to environmental and social vulnerability and understands the linkages between poverty reduction and environmental protection. The lessons drawn provide a critical first step in developing the appropriate response options needed to ensure that trade plays a positive role in promoting truly sustainable development. Academics and students in environmental economics, development economics and agriculture, as well as policymakers and those in development institutions will appreciate this groundbreaking work.



Proceedings Of The 3rd International Conference Of Art Craft Culture And Design Icon Arccade 2023


Proceedings Of The 3rd International Conference Of Art Craft Culture And Design Icon Arccade 2023
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Author : TYAR RATUANNISA; MEIRINA TRIHARINI; KIKI RIZKY SOE.
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024

Proceedings Of The 3rd International Conference Of Art Craft Culture And Design Icon Arccade 2023 written by TYAR RATUANNISA; MEIRINA TRIHARINI; KIKI RIZKY SOE. and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with categories.




The Causes And Progression Of Desertification


The Causes And Progression Of Desertification
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Author : Helmut Geist
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-08

The Causes And Progression Of Desertification written by Helmut Geist and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-08 with Science categories.


This book provides an examination into the causes and prospects of desertification through a systematic review of 132 sub national case studies. It uses a meta-analytical model to determine whether proximate causes and underlying driving forces fall into any patterns, to identify mediating factors, feedbacks, cross-scalar dynamics and typical pathways. It shows a limited set of recurrent core variables in varying combinations to drive desertification. Most prominent root causes are climatic factors, institutions, national policies, population growth and remote economic influences that lead to local cropland expansion, overgrazing and infrastructure extension, associated with desertification as a potential but not necessary outcome. Some factors are geographically robust; most of them are region and time specific.



Sustainable Development And Adjustment In The Mediterranean Countries Following The Eu Enlargement


Sustainable Development And Adjustment In The Mediterranean Countries Following The Eu Enlargement
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Author : Franco Praussello
language : en
Publisher: FrancoAngeli
Release Date : 2006

Sustainable Development And Adjustment In The Mediterranean Countries Following The Eu Enlargement written by Franco Praussello and has been published by FrancoAngeli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.




Farming Systems And Poverty


Farming Systems And Poverty
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Author : John A. Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2001

Farming Systems And Poverty written by John A. Dixon and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.



The Cornerstone Of Development


The Cornerstone Of Development
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Author : Jamie Schnurr
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1998

The Cornerstone Of Development written by Jamie Schnurr and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.


Cornerstone of Development: Integrating environmental, social and economic policies



Traditon And Transformation


Traditon And Transformation
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Author : Uta Dickhöfer
language : en
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
Release Date : 2009

Traditon And Transformation written by Uta Dickhöfer and has been published by kassel university press GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.




Transforming The Rural Asian Economy


Transforming The Rural Asian Economy
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Author : Mark W. Rosegrant
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Transforming The Rural Asian Economy written by Mark W. Rosegrant and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


Over the past three decades the rural Asian economy has experienced a dramatic transformation. In most countries the speed and level of development have far exceeded expectations. This book describes this "quiet revolution" with an emphasis on policies and strategies and their impact on agricultural and economic growth, poverty, and the environment.



Agriculture And Climate Beyond 2015


Agriculture And Climate Beyond 2015
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Author : Floor Brouwer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-20

Agriculture And Climate Beyond 2015 written by Floor Brouwer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-20 with Science categories.


Interactions between agriculture, climate and patterns of land use are complex. Major changes in agriculture, and land use patterns are foreseen in the next couple of decades in response to shifts in climate, greenhouse gas management initiatives, population growth and other forces. The book explores key interactions between changes in agriculture, patterns of land use and efforts to reduce greenhouse emissions from agriculture. The volume is based on inter-disciplinary science and policy interactions, exploring the way land use may aid in addressing or be affected by the onset of climate change and alterations in food demand. Future forces shaping land use decisions are examined, and its sensitivity to climate change is highlighted. Patterns of land use and the agricultural role in climate change mitigation are explored. Also, policy and social responses to the new perspectives on future land use patterns are identified. The perspective of the book is beyond the year 2015.