Logiques Paysannes Et Espaces Agraires En Afrique
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Logiques Paysannes Et Espaces Agraires En Afrique
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010
Logiques Paysannes Et Espaces Agraires En Afrique written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Agriculture categories.
Ce volume de la collection " Maîtrise de l'espace et développement " offre un espace de réflexion et de partage aux géographes africains sur la relation étroite qui existe entre les paysages construits par les cultures paysannes d'Afrique et les motivations profondes qui les produisent. Si la diversité des milieux physiques explique celle des espaces agraires sur le continent africain, l'attention de l'observateur est attirée par la variété des paysages dans chaque bande climatique, laissant l'ouverture à une interprétation non empirique de l'importance des choix culturels dans l'appropriation et la gestion de l'espace. Les sujets traités sont variés : les systèmes de production, le foncier, les aménagements agricoles et pastoraux, les écosystèmes lagunaires et la sécurité alimentaire. La richesse des textes sélectionnés permet de poser les bases d'un débat futur sur lequel se construira la nouvelle géographie africaine. En attendant ce débat, le présent ouvrage insiste sur les relations économiques largement dominées par les complémentarités entre pays côtiers et ceux de l'intérieur. L'impact de ces relations s'exprime par des logiques paysannes qui engendrent des formes variées d'organisation de l'espace agraire.
Maitrise De L Espace Agraire Et Developpement En Afrique Tropicale Logique Paysanne Et Rationalte Technique
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Author : Paris OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Maitrise De L Espace Agraire Et Developpement En Afrique Tropicale Logique Paysanne Et Rationalte Technique written by Paris OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
Campagnes Africaines En Devenir
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Author : Paul Pélissier
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1995-01-01T00:00:00+01:00
Campagnes Africaines En Devenir written by Paul Pélissier and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with Business & Economics categories.
Ce recueil d'articles consacré aux paysanneries de l'Afrique noire analyse les transformations du milieu naturel par les sociétés agraires, les contradictions opposant logiques paysannes à rationalité technique et soulève le problème structurel majeur pour l'avenir des campagnes africaines, la question foncière. « Copyright Electre »
Ma Trise De L Espace Agraire Et D Veloppement En Afrique Tropicale
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: IRD Editions
Release Date : 1979
Ma Trise De L Espace Agraire Et D Veloppement En Afrique Tropicale written by and has been published by IRD Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
Conference report on farmers' attitudes towards agricultural development and technology transfer in Africa - examines social structures, land tenure, local level initiatives, population evolution, land settlement and land reclamation, rural planning, selected agricultural projects, the role of agricultural research and technology transfer, etc., And analyses obstacles to rural development. List of participants. Graphs and maps. Conference held in ouagadougou 1978 December 4 to 8.
The Environmental Crunch In Africa
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Author : Jon Abbink
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-31
The Environmental Crunch In Africa written by Jon Abbink and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Social Science categories.
This book discusses the problems and challenges of environmental–ecological conditions in Africa, amidst the current craze of economic growth and ‘development’. Africa’s significant economic dynamics and growth trajectories are marked by neglect of the environment, reinforcing ecological crises. Unless environmental–ecological and population growth problems are addressed as an integral part of developmental strategies and growth models, the crises will accelerate and lead to huge costs in later years. Chapters examine multiple emerging tension points all across the continent, including the potential benefits and harm of growing urban-based ecotourism, the trajectory of labour-saving technologies and the problems facing agro-pastoralism. Although environmental management and sustainability features of African rural societies should not be idealized, functional 'traditional' economies, interests and management practices are often bypassed, seen by state elites as inefficient and inhibiting 'growth'. In many regions the seeds are now sown for lasting environmental crises that will affect local societies that have rarely been given opportunity to claim accountability from the state regimes and donors driving these changes.
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin
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Author : Georges Djohy
language : en
Publisher: Göttingen University Press
Release Date : 2017
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin written by Georges Djohy and has been published by Göttingen University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Agriculture categories.
Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
Les Politiques De L Eau En Afrique D Veloppement Agricole Et Participation Paysanne
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1984-12-31T23:00:00+01:00
Les Politiques De L Eau En Afrique D Veloppement Agricole Et Participation Paysanne written by and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-12-31T23:00:00+01:00 with Business & Economics categories.
Une soixantaine de communications qui représentent une somme de réflexions sur les problèmes du développement agricole en Afrique. Diverses expériences nationales en matière de politique de l'eau sont présentées. « Copyright Electre »
Agrindex
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Agrindex written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Agriculture categories.
Fronti Res Espaces De D Veloppement Partag
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010
Fronti Res Espaces De D Veloppement Partag written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Africa categories.
L'avenir des frontières héritées de la colonisation est lié à la cogestion des espaces que ces frontières délimitent. La réussite de cette cogestion mettra fin aux conflits qui secouent les Etats et aux activités économiques de type mafieux qui se déroulent dans les cordons frontaliers. C'est le message que voudrait délivrer ce volume VIII. Le moment choisi pour le faire est opportun en raison des crises économiques profondes qui secouent le monde actuel. Ces crises ont mis à nu deux problèmes majeurs, l'avenir du nationalisme et celui des groupements régionaux transétatiques. " Le nationalisme, c'est la guerre ", " les regroupements régionaux, c'est la paix ". C'est la leçon que l'on peut retenir de la construction de l'Union Européenne. Le continent africain est dans les mêmes défis s'il veut se développer et participer à terme au progrès de l'humanité. D'où l'intérêt de nouveaux regards à porter sur les frontières afin de transformer radicalement leur nature et leur fonctionnement. A partir de cette approche sont définis de nouveaux concepts qui sont devenus des enjeux majeurs pour la recherche géographique en Afrique. Ce huitième volume insiste très largement sur ces enjeux parmi lesquels la notion de " pays-frontière " reste capitale.
Caribbean Seminar On Farming Systems Research Methodology Pointe Pitre Guadeloupe F W I May 4 8 1980
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Author : Jean Servant
language : fr
Publisher: IICA
Release Date : 1982
Caribbean Seminar On Farming Systems Research Methodology Pointe Pitre Guadeloupe F W I May 4 8 1980 written by Jean Servant and has been published by IICA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Agricultural systems categories.