Los C Ntabros Antes De Roma
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A Handwriting Manual
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Author : Alfred Fairbank
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2018-08-15
A Handwriting Manual written by Alfred Fairbank and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-15 with Art categories.
Classic introduction by expert calligrapher presents fundamentals behind every aspect of the art of penmanship, from equipment to best techniques. Many pages of demonstration scripts provide helpful accompaniment to clear instructions.
Irony In Juvenal
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Author : Alba Claudia Romano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Irony In Juvenal written by Alba Claudia Romano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Literary Criticism categories.
The Gibraltar Crusade
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Author : Joseph F. O'Callaghan
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-03-17
The Gibraltar Crusade written by Joseph F. O'Callaghan and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-17 with History categories.
The epic battle for control of the Strait of Gibraltar waged by Castile, Morocco, and Granada in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries is a major, but often overlooked, chapter in the history of the Christian reconquest of Spain. After the Castilian conquest of Seville in 1248 and the submission of the Muslim kingdom of Granada as a vassal state, the Moors no longer loomed as a threat and the reconquest seemed to be over. Still, in the following century, the Castilian kings, prompted by ideology and strategy, attempted to dominate the Strait. As self-proclaimed heirs of the Visigoths, they aspired not only to reconstitute the Visigothic kingdom by expelling the Muslims from Spain but also to conquer Morocco as part of the Visigothic legacy. As successive bands of Muslims over the centuries had crossed the Strait from Morocco into Spain, the kings of Castile recognized the strategic importance of securing Algeciras, Gibraltar, and Tarifa, the ports long used by the invaders. At a time when European enthusiasm for the crusade to the Holy Land was on the wane, the Christian struggle for the Strait received the character of a crusade as papal bulls conferred the crusading indulgence as well as ancillary benefits. The Gibraltar Crusade had mixed results. Although the Castilians seized Gibraltar in 1309 and Algeciras in 1344, the Moors eventually repossessed them. Only Tarifa, captured in 1292, remained in Castilian hands. Nevertheless, the power of the Marinid dynasty of Morocco was broken at the battle of Salado in 1340, and for the remainder of the Middle Ages Spain was relieved of the threat of Moroccan invasion. While the reconquest remained dormant during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella conquered Granada, the last Muslim outpost in Spain, in 1492. In subsequent years Castile fulfilled its earlier aspirations by establishing a foothold in Morocco.
Go Spy The Land
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Author : Keith Neilson
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1992-10-23
Go Spy The Land written by Keith Neilson and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-23 with History categories.
For too long military history has ignored the role of intelligence. As a result, many people do not realize that military intelligence has played a significant role in history. However, intelligence gathering, evaluation, and analysis has always been part of war. Lack of knowledge of how intelligence has been utilized in wars makes for an incomplete and inaccurate picture of historical events. While many are aware of such things as the Allied code-breaking efforts in World War II, few know that similar activities were undertaken as early as the beginning of recorded history. By examining a number of case studies from Roman times to the present, Go Spy the Land reveals the essential continuity in military intelligence, the fact that many of the problems involved in military intelligence have remained constant, and the nature of the problems themselves. According to the authors, military intelligence has always been an important aspect of military planning and campaigns. Furthermore, military intelligence in its essentials has not changed over time: while technology and society have affected the ways in which this essential activity has been carried out, the problems inherent in the task have remained constant. The latter conclusion is something not generally appreciated in the intelligence field, which has been dominated by historians studying the twentieth century. This collection not only provides important case studies, but also shows that much of what is claimed as exclusively a product of the twentieth century has its roots as far back in time as the Roman Empire.
Juvenal Satire 6
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Author : Juvenal
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-05-22
Juvenal Satire 6 written by Juvenal and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-22 with History categories.
The first commentary to adopt an integrated approach to Satire 6 by drawing together a multiplicity of different perspectives.
Armies And Warfare In The Middle Ages
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Author : Michael Prestwich
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Armies And Warfare In The Middle Ages written by Michael Prestwich and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with History categories.
A history of the war experience of 13th and 14th century England. With anecdotes and illustrations, it explores how English medieval armies fought, how men were recruited, how the troops were fed, supplied and deployed, the development of weapons, and the structure of military command.
Two Happy Years In Ceylon
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Author : Constance Frederica Gordon Cumming
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892
Two Happy Years In Ceylon written by Constance Frederica Gordon Cumming and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with Sri Lanka categories.
A Society Organized For War
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Author : James F. Powers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988-01
A Society Organized For War written by James F. Powers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01 with Political Science categories.
Modern Breech Loaders
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Author : William Wellington Greener
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1871
Modern Breech Loaders written by William Wellington Greener and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1871 with Firearms categories.
History Of The National Rifle Association During Its First Fifty Years 1859 1909
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Author : A. P. Humphry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1914
History Of The National Rifle Association During Its First Fifty Years 1859 1909 written by A. P. Humphry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1914 with Great Britain categories.
