Los Forzados De Marina En El Siglo Xviii El Caso De Los Gitanos 1700 1765
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Los Forzados De Marina En El Siglo Xviii El Caso De Los Gitanos 1700 1765
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Author : Manuel Martínez Martínez
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Almería
Release Date : 2007-11-14
Los Forzados De Marina En El Siglo Xviii El Caso De Los Gitanos 1700 1765 written by Manuel Martínez Martínez and has been published by Universidad Almería this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-14 with History categories.
Los Gitanos Y Las Gitanas De Espa A A Mediados Del Siglo Xviii
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Author : Manuel Martínez Martínez
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Almería
Release Date : 2017-10-17
Los Gitanos Y Las Gitanas De Espa A A Mediados Del Siglo Xviii written by Manuel Martínez Martínez and has been published by Universidad Almería this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-17 with History categories.
La historia del pueblo gitano en España está repleta de desencuentros, fruto del choque cultural de dos concepciones diferentes del mundo. Desde 1499, fecha de la primera disposición represora, el “problema” gitano se erigió en una herencia irresoluta, sin que las medidas excluyentes y violentas consiguieran reducirlos a la forma de vida mayoritaria de la sociedad. Con el tiempo, el conflicto étnico se agravó y propició la creación de un estereotipo negativo que dotó al gitano de una presunción de culpabilidad, como un criminal potencial al que había que controlar y castigar por pertenecer a tan “incorregible gente”. Criminalizadas sus costumbres, su forma de vida pasó a ser sinónimo de vicio y delito, hasta que en 1749 se pretendió capturar a todos los gitanos y gitanas para su expulsión. Sin embargo, se decidió aprovechar tanta mano de obra barata para emplearla en diferentes destinos. Los gitanos varones fueron confinados como forzados en los arsenales peninsulares, y las mujeres, encerradas en hospicios y casas de misericordia. Separación física que pretendió evitar la reproducción y supervivencia del pueblo gitano en España
Enemies Within
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Author : María Sierra
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-25
Enemies Within written by María Sierra and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-25 with History categories.
Can citizenship rights be denied to significant groups in a society that regards itself as civilized and self-governing? Is it possible to exclude such people in the name of freedom and reason? Is it plausible to explain classifications that differentiate between first- and second-class citizens as “natural”? This is the paradox inherent in modern politics, born of the revolutions that ended the Ancien Régime in the western world. Throughout the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth, liberalism inspired a representative form of government that appealed to citizenship, yet marginalized many social groups, including natives, women, immigrants, workers, slaves and nomads. In the Hispanic dimension of the Atlantic world that this book deals with, modern politics was based on exclusions explained as natural and necessary. In both Europe and America, a distinction was made between the responsible citizen and those “others” in society, potential “enemies within”, who had to be controlled and supervised. This book explains the success of this political operation by analysing the historical construction of figures of alterity that were fundamental to the definition of national civic identities. Its basic premise is that imaginaries that were constructed in the nineteenth century can be found even today in western political conceptions. The cultural complexity of enduring political images is revealed by exploring the inner workings of virtuous figures in relation to their opposites: readers will find the mosaic of representations of civic alterity both recognisable and surprising. The contributors to this volume provide historical perspectives on the debate on political legitimacy in open societies. Reinventing democracies involves understanding the historicity of inherited formulae of governance and considering them, therefore, as amenable to improvement. The readiness to do this is not a threat to democracy but, rather, a commitment to looking for it.
Discurso Y Experiencias De Personas Privadas De Libertad Afectos Y Emociones En Riesgo Aqu Y Ahora Al L Mite La Mujer Ii
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Author : María Elena Nieto Cabrera
language : es
Publisher: Dykinson
Release Date : 2021-01-02
Discurso Y Experiencias De Personas Privadas De Libertad Afectos Y Emociones En Riesgo Aqu Y Ahora Al L Mite La Mujer Ii written by María Elena Nieto Cabrera and has been published by Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-02 with Law categories.
En este estudio elaborado por M. Elena Nieto-Cabrera, María Inés Martínez Cramer, y Concepción Nieto-Morales, escuchamos con el corazón y la razón, a mujeres privadas de libertad, a quienes las drogas y las dependencias afectivas llevaron al límite de la existencia. Este libro es fruto de un trabajo laborioso y profundamente humano.
Menudas Quijostorias
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Author : Nieves Concostrina
language : es
Publisher: La Esfera de los Libros
Release Date : 2016-11-02
Menudas Quijostorias written by Nieves Concostrina and has been published by La Esfera de los Libros this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-02 with History categories.
O Pluriverso Dos Direitos Humanos
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Author : Boaventura de Sousa Santos
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Autêntica
Release Date : 2019-06-20
O Pluriverso Dos Direitos Humanos written by Boaventura de Sousa Santos and has been published by Autêntica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-20 with Social Science categories.
O que é a consciência fonológica? Quais habilidades fazem parte dessa capacidade humana de refletir sobre as palavras e suas partes? No caso do português, quais são as habilidades de consciência fonêmica que realmente importam para uma criança se apropriar da escrita alfabética? Este livro busca esclarecer essas questões fundamentais e apresenta ao leitor uma proposta didática de orientação construtivista, com situações de ensino lúdicas, já testadas em diferentes salas de aula. Nelas, os aprendizes são motivados a "olhar para o interior das palavras" e, assim, descobrir o mistério que está por trás de escrever com o alfabeto. Utilizando jogos, poemas e cantigas, o ensino de alfabetização aqui exposto visa incentivar as crianças a assumir uma atitude curiosa e prazerosa ao brincarem com as palavras orais e escritas de nossa língua.
Los Forzados De Marina En La Espa A Del Siglo Xviii 1700 1775
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Author : Manuel Martínez Martínez
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Almería
Release Date : 2013-07-01
Los Forzados De Marina En La Espa A Del Siglo Xviii 1700 1775 written by Manuel Martínez Martínez and has been published by Universidad Almería this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-01 with History categories.
Tras la Guerra de Sucesión, la marina española quedó reducida a la mínima expresión. La seguridad de las comunicaciones entre la península y las Indias, se vio amenazada por el acoso de las armadas de las potencias enemigas. Además, la piratería berberisca se resistía a desaparecer, por lo que se hizo preciso mantener operativa una escuadra de galeras. La necesidad de barcos y de gente de todas las clases, impulsó políticas utilitaristas encaminadas a aprovechar las sentencias judiciales, y obtener mano de obra barata en los trabajos de los arsenales y en las dotaciones de barcos.
Manual Del Baratero O Arte De Manejar La Navaja El Cuchillo Y La Tijera De Los Jitanos
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Author : Черевичник Денис Леонидович / Denis Cherevichnik
language : ru
Publisher: TEMAF
Release Date :
Manual Del Baratero O Arte De Manejar La Navaja El Cuchillo Y La Tijera De Los Jitanos written by Черевичник Денис Леонидович / Denis Cherevichnik and has been published by TEMAF this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
The first Russian translation of the legendary Spanish book "Manual del Baratero" - "Manual of the Bagman"(1849) plus 500 pages of detailed comments. Translated from Spanish, edited and commented by Denis Cherevichnik. The first scientific comprehesive study of the Spanish and Hispanic "knife culture". The history and origin of the Spanish tradition of knife-fighting. The reasons for its appearance and declining. Evidences of eyewitnesses and participants of duels. Overview of Spanish legislation from the 12th to the first half of the 20th century. The history of the export of Spanish knife culture in the colonies and dominions. Scientific peer-reviewed sociocultural interdisciplinary monograph. Scientific reviewer: M. l. Butovskaya. ( Ph.D. in History, Professor, Senior Scientist of the Institute for Ethnology and Anthropology of the RAS). 608 pages. More than 600 black and white, and about 60 colour unique illustrations - most published for the first time. An extensive bibliography includes more than 500 sources. Первый русский перевод легендарного испанской книги "Manual del baratero o arte de manejar la navaja, el cuchillo y la tijera de los jitanos " - "Учебник вымогателя, или искусство владения ножом, навахой и цыганскими ножницами", плюс 500 страниц детальных комментариев и пояснений к книге. Перевод с испанского, комментарии и редакция - Денис Черевичник. Первое комплексное научное исследование испанской и латиноамериканской ножевой культуры. Происхождение и история поединков на ножах в Испании. Причины появления ножевой культуры и её исчезновения. Многочисленные свидетельства очевидцев и участников поединков. Обзор и анализ "антиножевых" законов Испании начиная с XII и по первую половину XX века. История экспорта ножевой культуры из метрополии в колонии и доминионы Испании. Научная рецензируемая монография - социокультурное междисциплинарное исследование. Научный рецензент : др. н., проф., М. Л. Бутовская, старший научный сотрудник института Этнологии и Антропологии РАН. 608 страниц. Более 600 цветных и чёрно-белых иллюстраций с изображением дуэлей на ножах - большая часть публикуется впервые. Обширная библиография содержит более 500 источников.
Gente Forzada Del Rey
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Author : Santiago Aragón Mateos
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Gente Forzada Del Rey written by Santiago Aragón Mateos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Crime categories.
El delincuente pasa por tres estadios. Primero es preso en una cárcel hasta que se determine su culpabilidad y se dicte una pena. El segundo estadio es el de rematado, dictada sentencia: hay que esperar su traslado al lugar donde cumplirá la pena. Si la sentencia es de muerte, será el patíbulo quien ponga final al proceso. Pero lo habitual es que inicie un viaje hacia plazas tan lejanas como Orán, La Habana o Manila. Cuando llega a destino comienza su tercer estadio: el de presidiario, que resume a su vez muchas posibles trayectorias. Este libro contempla los tres estadios a través de un amplio abanico de fuentes, que documentan tanto los procedimientos de las instituciones encargadas de la custodia de los presos, del tránsito de los rematados o del trabajo de los presidiarios como la voz de los reos a través de sus memoriales. La época analizada: el final del Antiguo Régimen, de los últimos años de Carlos III al advenimiento de Fernando VII, con la guerra de Independencia en medio. El análisis en paralelo de las obras jurídicas coetáneas permite contemplar la distancia que media entre la norma y aplicación efectiva en una época llena de dificultades
Military Entrepreneurs And The Spanish Contractor State In The Eighteenth Century
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Author : Rafael Torres Sánchez
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-01
Military Entrepreneurs And The Spanish Contractor State In The Eighteenth Century written by Rafael Torres Sánchez and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-01 with History categories.
Military Entrepreneurs and the Spanish Contractor State in the Eighteenth Century offers a new approach to the relationship between warfare and state construction. Historians looking at how war funding impinged on state development, and how state growth made wars more significant, have tended to downplay the role of military-provisioning entrepreneurs. Written off as corrupt and selfish, these entrepreneurs jarred with the received view of a rationally growing and modernising state. This volume shows that the state-entrepreneur relationship was much more fluid and constant than previously thought. The state was not able to enforce a top-down military supply policy; at the same time it benefited from the entrepreneurs' collaboration and their shared mercantilist ambitions. The entrepreneurs' mobilisation of military supplies was crucial for extending state authority and helped to knit together national and colonial markets. But this fluid state-entrepreneur relationship gradually became shrouded in privileges and monopolies, not so much ideology driven or imposed by the entrepreneurs but rather as an arrangement exploited by the state to boost its control over them, whittling down middlemen and ensuring the solvency and creditworthiness of the chosen few. This arrangement spiralled into a risky inter-dependence and cramped entrepreneurial competition. Rafael Torres Sánchez furnishes new insights into the role of military entrepreneurs in debates about warfare and state construction.