Lubricants And Waxes
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Lubricants And Waxes
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Author : Dhananjoy Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-11-09
Lubricants And Waxes written by Dhananjoy Ghosh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book covers chemistry of lubricants and waxes up to technologies applied for their commercial production including technologies in commercial operation. Grease as a lubricant in solid form including various formulations characterizing grease and liquid lubricants has been extensively covered. The environment impacts of the processes along with environment friendly processes developed have also been covered along with data in the book. To make the book more practical, various plants’ operating conditions have been provided as a part of case studies. Features: Provides updated information on the process, technologies, and application especially for production of Group-II and III base oils. Covers theory behind the processes including stoichiometry of chemical reactions, physical and chemical structures, and theoretical text explanations. Includes mathematical equations and data to evaluate the actual operations and/or check design of the plant. Explores practical applications including commercial production of lubricants and waxes. Covers various industrial case studies. This book is aimed at Professionals in industries involving the application of lubricants and waxes.
Lubricant Base Oil And Wax Processing
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Author : Avilino Sequeira
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1994-08-09
Lubricant Base Oil And Wax Processing written by Avilino Sequeira and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-08-09 with Science categories.
Provides state-of-the-art information on all processes currently used to manufacture lubricant base oils and waxes-offering practical, timesaving solutions for specific on-the-job problems. Furnishes helpful lists of conversion factors, construction cost data, and process licensors, as well as a glossary of essential petroleum processing terms.
Technical Handbook Of Oils Fats And Waxes
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Author : Percival J. Fryer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-19
Technical Handbook Of Oils Fats And Waxes written by Percival J. Fryer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-19 with History categories.
First published in 1918, this book forms part one of two volumes on the properties of oils, fats and waxes. The texts were designed to meet the needs of technical workers and chemists requiring guidance on the basic principles underlying the area. Volume one focuses on chemical and general properties.
1998 National Lubricants And Waxes Meeting
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Author : National Petrochemical and Refiners Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
1998 National Lubricants And Waxes Meeting written by National Petrochemical and Refiners Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Modern Technology Of Petroleum Greases Lubricants Petro Chemicals Lubricating Oils Cutting Oil Additives Refining Bitumen Waxes With Process And Formulations 3rd Revised Edition
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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2018-04-03
Modern Technology Of Petroleum Greases Lubricants Petro Chemicals Lubricating Oils Cutting Oil Additives Refining Bitumen Waxes With Process And Formulations 3rd Revised Edition written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-03 with categories.
Lubricants, greases and petrochemicals are most versatile on the Industrial Plateau now a day. The significance of Lubricants, Greases and specialty products in the day to day functioning of nearly every machine part, instrument, appliance & device cannot be over emphasized lubricants reduce friction & wear between rubbing parts, thereby enhancing their life. A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between moving surfaces. It may also have the function of transporting foreign particles. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. The broad types of lubricating oils are as under; crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils. Synthetic lubricants have a higher viscosity index, but are less stable to oxidation. They are suitable for high temperature applications. In the modern industrial year, greases have been increasingly employed to cope with a variety of difficult lubrication problems, particularly those where the liquid lubricant is not feasible. Greases are essentially solid or semi solid lubricants consisting of gelling or thickening agent in a liquid lubricant. Greases and lubricants are one of the important products derived from crude petroleum. Petroleum is formed by hydrocarbons (a hydrocarbon is a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen) with the addition of certain other substances, primarily sulphur. Petroleum in its natural form when first collected is usually named crude oil, and can be clear, green or black and may be either thin like gasoline or thick like tar. The principal product of petroleum refining are motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, kerosene, jet fuels, diesel fuels, lubricating oils and fuel oils. Considerable quantities of petroleum wax, bitumen, liquid petroleum gases (LPG), industrial naphtha and coke are also produced. Petrochemicals are chemicals made from petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas. Petroleum and natural gas are made up of hydrocarbon molecules, which are comprised of one or more carbon atoms, to which hydrogen atoms are attached. The Indian lubricants industry claims to be the sixth largest in the world. The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. This industry also has immense importance in the growth of economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. Some of the fundamentals of the book are types of lubricating oils, crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils, synthetic lubricants, formulations and com pounding of lubricants, additives for straight mineral oil gear lubricants, raw materials for lubricants, equipments for lubricants manufacture, reclamation of used lubricating oil, nature of contaminants in used lubricating oil, gravity methods of purification, metal forming and deforming lubricant, cutting oils, heat treatment oils, greases, sodium soap greases, lithium soap greases, aluminium soap greases, mixed soap greases, complex soap greases etc. The objective of this book is to furnish comprehensive information about nearly all prominent types of lubricants, greases and petrochemicals. This book covers formulae, processes of various petroleum items. This book is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, existing units, professionals, institutions etc.
International Lubricants And Waxes Meeting 2008
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Author : National Petrochemical and Refiners Association (Npra)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-06-16
International Lubricants And Waxes Meeting 2008 written by National Petrochemical and Refiners Association (Npra) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Esso Basic Line
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Author : Standard Oil Company
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Esso Basic Line written by Standard Oil Company and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Lubrication and lubricants categories.
Manufacturing Of Petroleum Products Petroleum Waxes Greases And Solid Lubricants Solid Fuels Gaseous Fuels Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oils Automotive Diesel And Aviation Fuels Lubricating Oils And Lubricating Greases
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2019-05-06
Manufacturing Of Petroleum Products Petroleum Waxes Greases And Solid Lubricants Solid Fuels Gaseous Fuels Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oils Automotive Diesel And Aviation Fuels Lubricating Oils And Lubricating Greases written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The petroleum waxes are semi refined or fully refined products obtained during the processing of crude oil. According to their structure they are divided into macrocrystalline waxes (paraffin waxes) and microcrystalline waxes (ceresine, petrolatum, others). Grease, thick, oily lubricant consisting of inedible lard, the rendered fat of waste animal parts, or a petroleum-derived or synthetic oil containing a thickening agent. Greases of mineral or synthetic origin consist of a thickening agent dispersed in a liquid lubricant such as petroleum oil or a synthetic fluid. Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, combustible liquid used as fuel for diesel engines, ordinarily obtained from fractions of crude oil that are less volatile than the fractions used in gasoline. Lubricating oil, sometimes simply called lubricant/lube, is a class of oils used to reduce the friction, heat, and wear between mechanical components that are in contact with each other. Lubricating oil is used in motorized vehicles, where it is known specifically as motor oil and transmission fluid. The global wax market was valued at around USD 9 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach approximately USD 12 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of slightly above 3.5% between 2018 and 2024.The India lubricant market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.64%, during the forecast period, 2018-2023. The major factors driving the growth of the market are the increasing vehicular production along with the growing industrial sector. The global market for lubricants is expected to reach USD 70.32 billion by 2020. The global grease market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.13% during the forecast period, 2018 - 2023.Aviation fuel market size will grow by over USD 34 billion during 2018-2022 Some of the fundamentals of the book are composition of the petroleum waxes, solvent extraction, greases and solid lubricants, solid fuels, other significant tests or properties, gaseous fuels, properties of waxes, gasoline, diesel fuel oils, automotive, diesel and aviation fuels, special processes for motor-fuel blending components, crude distillation, lubricating oils, lubricating greases, nature of lubricating oils, photographs of machinery with suppliers contact details A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of todayÕs most lucrative petroleum industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the petroleum industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.
1999 National Lubricants And Waxes Meeting
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Author : National Petrochemical and Refiners Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
1999 National Lubricants And Waxes Meeting written by National Petrochemical and Refiners Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Fuels Lubricants Oils And Waxes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Fuels Lubricants Oils And Waxes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Lubrication and lubricants industry categories.