M Nchener Tages Anzeiger
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M Nchener Tages Anzeiger
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1868
M Nchener Tages Anzeiger written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1868 with categories.
Paper Machines
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Author : Markus Krajewski
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2011-08-19
Paper Machines written by Markus Krajewski and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a “universal paper machine” that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business.
Bullying In Schools
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Author : Peter K. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-10-21
Bullying In Schools written by Peter K. Smith and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-21 with Education categories.
A comparative account carried out by educationalists and researchers of the major intervention projects against school bullying since the 1980s.
Oberbayerische Und M Nchener Gastwirths Zeitung
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892
Oberbayerische Und M Nchener Gastwirths Zeitung written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with categories.
Ex Libris
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1897
Ex Libris written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1897 with Bookplates categories.
Pf Lzer Zeitung
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895
Pf Lzer Zeitung written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with categories.
The Berlin Aging Study
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Author : Paul B. Baltes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2001-03-19
The Berlin Aging Study written by Paul B. Baltes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-19 with Medical categories.
An extensive, multidisciplinary study of old age and aging, ranging from 70 to 100 years.
Passauer Zeitung
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1875
Passauer Zeitung written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1875 with categories.
Human Information Retrieval
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Author : Julian Warner
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2009-09-25
Human Information Retrieval written by Julian Warner and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-25 with Computers categories.
An overview of information retrieval rooted in the humanities and social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. Information retrieval in the age of Internet search engines has become part of ordinary discourse and everyday practice: “Google” is a verb in common usage. Thus far, more attention has been given to practical understanding of information retrieval than to a full theoretical account. In Human Information Retrieval, Julian Warner offers a comprehensive overview of information retrieval, synthesizing theories from different disciplines (information and computer science, librarianship and indexing, and information society discourse) and incorporating such disparate systems as WorldCat and Google into a single, robust theoretical framework. There is a need for such a theoretical treatment, he argues, one that reveals the structure and underlying patterns of this complex field while remaining congruent with everyday practice. Warner presents a labor theoretic approach to information retrieval, building on his previously formulated distinction between semantic and syntactic mental labor, arguing that the description and search labor of information retrieval can be understood as both semantic and syntactic in character. Warner's information science approach is rooted in the humanities and the social sciences but informed by an understanding of information technology and information theory. The chapters offer a progressive exposition of the topic, with illustrative examples to explain the concepts presented. Neither narrowly practical nor largely speculative, Human Information Retrieval meets the contemporary need for a broader treatment of information and information systems.
Thinking In Boxes Digital Original Edition
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Author : Markus Krajewski
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2015-04-01
Thinking In Boxes Digital Original Edition written by Markus Krajewski and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This BIT chronicles the history of the predigital “scholar's machine”: a box of paper slips that acted both as memory aid and text generator. In it, Markus Krajewski describes the scholar's box as a form of data protection, tracing its genealogy beginning with peculiar excerption techniques of early nineteenth century scholars.