Mali Rebellion Terror Heiliger Krieg Oder Kampf Um Bessere Lebensbedingungen
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Mali Rebellion Terror Heiliger Krieg Oder Kampf Um Bessere Lebensbedingungen
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Author : Leonhard Harding
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2020-02-11
Mali Rebellion Terror Heiliger Krieg Oder Kampf Um Bessere Lebensbedingungen written by Leonhard Harding and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-11 with Coups d'état categories.
Dieses Buch fragt im ersten Teil, "Mali: Von der Rebellion zu Sahelistan?", ob die Entwicklung Malis von der regionalen Rebellion der politischen Organisation der Tuareg zur Errichtung eines islamischen Staates im Sahel führen wird. Im zweiten Teil "GSIM / JNIM: das Bündnis der Terroristen in Mali", geht es der Frage nach, welche Bedeutung der Zusammenschluss der vier größten islamistischen Gruppen in Mali zu einer gemeinsamen Organisation unter dem Banner von Al-Qaïda für die politische Entwicklung Malis und der Region hat. Die Darstellung trägt Berichte von Regierungen, nationalen und internationalen Organisationen, von Politikern, religiösen Führern, Forschern, Journalisten, Presseagenturen und Presseberichten zusammen und versucht eine Deutung. Das Ziel ist, einen Überblick über den Konflikt in Mali zu präsentieren und Hintergrundinformationen zu bieten, die ein fundiertes Verständnis ermöglichen können.
Polygamous Ways Of Life Past And Present In Africa And Europe Polygame Lebensweisen In Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart In Afrika Und Europa
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Author : Henry Kam Kah
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2020-06-17
Polygamous Ways Of Life Past And Present In Africa And Europe Polygame Lebensweisen In Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart In Afrika Und Europa written by Henry Kam Kah and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-17 with categories.
Polygamy is a very complex phenomenon with a long tradition in Africa, but also in Europe. The anthology will contribute to the objectification of the discussion by portraying the variety of polygamous lifestyles showing the interconnections of family structure, social and economic conditions, cultural representations (especially in fictive writing and oral tradition), spiritual meaning and religious legitimation of this way of life between traditional belief, Christianity and Islam. Case studies from different countries in Africa south of the Sahara will be added by historic examples since antiquity in Europe up to the discussion in present times.
The New Wars
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Author : Herfried Münkler
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2005
The New Wars written by Herfried Münkler and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This important new book deals with the changing nature of war in the post-Cold War era and the emergence of new forms of warfare in which warlords, mercenaries and terrorists play an increasingly important role. In the modern era, warfare came to play a crucial role in the formation of states, whereas the new wars emerging at the beginning of the 21st century have mostly gone together with the failure or collapse of states. The author draws out the key shifts involved in this process: from symmetrical conflicts between states to asymmetrical global relationships of force; from national armies to increasingly private or commercial bands of warlords, child soldiers and mercenaries; from pitched battles to protracted conflicts in which there is often little fighting and most of the violence is directed against civilians. Changes in weapons technology have combined with complex economic factors to make the prospect of endlessly simmering wars a real danger in the years to come. Against this background, the author outlines the rise of a novel form of international terrorism, conceived more as a political method of communication than as an element in a military strategy. The resulting challenges faced by Western governments, and the costs and benefits associated with any response, are taken up in a concluding section that contrasts the characteristic European and American approaches and examines the implications for the future of international law. This book will be of important to students of political science, international relations, war and peace studies, conflict studies and peace studies. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in this topical subject.
Malis Weg In Den Krieg
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Author : Rick Moysich
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-10-25
Malis Weg In Den Krieg written by Rick Moysich and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-25 with Political Science categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Afrika, Note: 2.0, Universität Hamburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Insgesamt dauert der Krieg bereits mehr als 10 Jahre und eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Sicherheitslage und politischen Situation in Mali lässt sich nicht erkennen. Vor diesem Hintergrund formuliert sich der Anspruch die Situation, die Geschehnisse und den Krieg in der Republik Mali im Rahmen einer Konfliktanalyse näher untersuchen zu wollen. Mit diesem Anspruch zeigt sich die fundamentale Notwendigkeit nach einer Erklärung für den Ausbruch des Krieges im Jahr 2012. Um eine hinreichende Erklärung leisten zu können, müssen zunächst die Ursachen des Kriegsausbruches sichtbar gemacht werden. Daher soll der mehrstufige ursächliche Prozess aufgezeigt und Mechanismen interpretativ herauskristallisiert werden, die zur Erklärung des Kriegsausbruches beitragen können. Hierfür soll der Blick im Rahmen dieser Arbeit intensiver auf die konfliktbeteiligten Akteure, den Konfliktverlauf und die Ursachen des Krieges gerichtet werden. Die Analyse der Ursachen soll auf der Grundlage des Hamburger Ansatze der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung theoriegeleitet durchgeführt werden. Methodisch wird sich an der Methode des Explaining-Outcome Process-Tracing bedient, da diese sich besonders gut eignet, einen Prozess anhand von kausalen Mechanismen auf sein bestimmtes Ergebnis hin zu untersuchen und eine mögliche hinreichende Erklärung für das sogenannte Outcome zu liefern. Dies scheint gerade vor dem Hintergrund der oftmals vorherrschenden Komplexität von kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen als sinnvoll. Der Aufbau der Arbeit gestaltet sich dabei wie folgt: Zunächst folgt ein Methoden-Kapitel in dem die Methode des theoriegeleiteten Explaining-Outcome Process-Tracing dargelegt wird. Daran anknüpfend folgt ein Theoriekapitel, in welchem die elementaren Punkte des Hamburger Ansatz erklärt werden. Nachfolgend werden die wesentlichsten Informationen zu Mali und der historischen Entwicklungen des Landes in Kürze dargestellt. Auf dieser Grundlage von Methode, Theorie und Fallerklärung wird sodann die Analyse des Krieges vollzogen, wobei der Konfliktverlauf herausgearbeitet wird und die für das Explaining-Outcome Process-Tracing notwendigen Mechanismen identifiziert werden sollen. Nachfolgend wird in einem Fazit die resümierende Schlussbetrachtung vollzogen.
Eine Blaskapelle In Zentralafrika
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Author : Simha Arom
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date :
Eine Blaskapelle In Zentralafrika written by Simha Arom and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Es beginnt wie in einem Abenteuerroman. In einem Telefonanruf aus dem israelischen Außenministerium wird einem Hornisten des Jerusalemer Symphonieorchesters vorgeschlagen, im Rahmen einer Kooperation in die Zentralafrikanische Republik zu reisen: Der zentralafrikanische Präsident wünscht sich eine europäische Blaskapelle. Es wird nie eine Blaskapelle geben. Aber Simha Arom, der studierte Hornist, entdeckt vor Ort eine außergewöhnliche Musik, vor allem die der Pygmäen und ist von ihr augenblicklich begeistert: "Ich hatte sofort das Gefühl, dass diese Musik aus uralten Zeiten kam, aber zugleich auch aus meinem tiefsten Inneren. Ich kannte sie aber überhaupt nicht, da ich derartiges nie zuvor gehört hatte. Es war völlig verrückt. Wie machten die Musiker das? Diese Musik machte mich sprachlos." Um sie zu verstehen, begibt sich Simha Arom auf eine lange Reise durch Zentralafrika. Er wird neue Forschungs-Methoden entwickeln, ein Museum für die Volkskunst in Bangui gründen und zahlreiche Musikaufnahmen mit den Pygmäen machen. Und er wird zu einem weltweit anerkannten Musikethnologen. Vom zentralafrikanischen Urwald, wo die Pygmäen unter schwierigen Bedingungen leben bis zu den europäischen Festivalbühnen, auf denen die Musiker der Aka-Pygmäen auftreten, erzählt uns Simha Arom die Begegnungen, die sein Leben veränderten.
Revolution In Rojava
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Author : Michael Knapp (Historian)
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
Release Date : 2016
Revolution In Rojava written by Michael Knapp (Historian) and has been published by Pluto Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Kurds categories.
"Surrounded by enemies including ISIS and hostile Turkish forces, the people in Syria’s Rojava region are carving out one of the most radically progressive societies on the planet. Visitors have been astounded by the success of their project, a communally organised democracy which considers women’s equality indispensable, has a deep-reaching ecological policies, and rejects reactionary nationalist ideology. This form of organization, labeled democratic confederalism, is both fiercely anti-capitalist and boasts a self-defense capacity which is keeping ISIS from their gates. Drawing on their own firsthand experiences of working and fighting in the region, the authors provide the first detailed account of a revolutionary experiment and a new vision of politics and society in the Middle East and beyond"--Back cover.
Enlargement Of The European Union
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Author : Allan F. Tatham
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-26
Enlargement Of The European Union written by Allan F. Tatham and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-26 with Law categories.
The development of EU enlargement has raised many thorny issues unanticipated by the framers of the EC Treaty. A significant upshot of these issues is that the concept of European identity – defined in terms of such factors as culture, history and economics – has supplanted the long-dominant theme of ‘widening and deepening,’ particularly since the Union’s expansion has become primarily eastward. The major contribution of this important book lies in its analysis of the conceptualization and perception of enlargement from various points of view, focusing on the concerns of stakeholders and the ‘identity’ conflicts and uncertainties incurred by enlargement initiatives. In the course of its presentation, it details the actual pre-accession Europeanization process and its complex history. Among the key elements discussed are the following: the conflict between ‘widening’ and ‘deepening’ and the effect on EU institutional reform; institutional requirements on candidate countries; pre-accession criteria and negotiations; administrative capacity, judicial capacity, and legal approximation in accession states; capacity of the EU to absorb new Member States; and EC law as part of European identity. Also covered are specific historical details of particular pre-accession negotiations (e.g., Greece, Spain, Portugal, Malta, and Cyprus), the still inconclusive negotiations with Turkey and the Western Balkan states, and political factors involved in the non-accession of Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. Assembling powerful evidence and applying incisive analysis, the author’s conclusion shows that, absent further (and major) EU institutional reform, it will be difficult for an enlarging Union to continue to ‘deliver the goods.’ A watershed in the continuing great debate on the fulfilment of the EC Treaty’s determination to foster and promote ‘an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe,’ this book will prove invaluable to anybody interested in the European integration project, particularly lawyers, academics, officials and policymakers in the EU Member States.
Understanding Human Rights
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Author : Wolfgang Benedek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Understanding Human Rights written by Wolfgang Benedek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Human rights categories.
This third edition of Understanding Human Rights has been elaborated by the European Training and Research Center for Human Rights and Democracy (ETC) in Graz, originally for the Human Security Network (HSN) at the initiative of the Austrian Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The objective is to assist human rights education efforts worldwide. The book's thematic modules on selected human rights issues cover topics such as: the prohibition of torture, freedom from poverty, human rights of women and children, human rights in armed conflict, freedom of expression, and democracy. New to this updated edition are chapters reflecting current trends in human rights, including new modules on privacy (such as challenges posed by Internet use), minority rights, and the right to asylum. Translations of the earlier editions already exist in 15 languages, among them all the official United Nations languages. Understanding Human Rights has become a basic text for human rights education and training in different countries, on different levels, and for different audiences, from university lectures in China to NGO training in Mali to police training in Kosovo.
The Arab Awakening
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Author : Tariq Ramadan
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2012-04-05
The Arab Awakening written by Tariq Ramadan and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-05 with Political Science categories.
Tariq Ramadan is one of the most acclaimed figures in the analysis of Islam and its political dimensions today. In The Arab Awakening he explores the opportunities and challenges across North Africa and the Middle East, as they look to create new, more open societies. He asks: can Muslim countries bring together Islam, pluralism and democracy without betraying their identity? Will the Arab world be able to reclaim its memory to reinvent education, women's rights, social justice, economic growth and the fight against corruption? Can this emancipation be envisioned with Islam, experienced not as a straitjacket, but as an ethical and cultural wealth? Arguing that the debate cannot be reduced to a confrontation between two approaches - the modern and secular versus the traditional and Islamic - Ramadan demonstrates that not only are both of these routes in crisis, but that the Arab world has an historic opportunity: to stop blaming the West, to jettison its victim status and to create a truly new dynamic. Tariq Ramadan offers up a challenge to the Middle East: what enduring legacy will you produce, from the historic moment of the Arab Spring?
Nazism Fascism And The Working Class
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Author : Timothy W. Mason
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-03-09
Nazism Fascism And The Working Class written by Timothy W. Mason and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-09 with History categories.
This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended.