Manual To Proposed Dutch Implementation Of Ospar S Risk Based Approach To The Management Of Produced Water Discharges
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Manual To Proposed Dutch Implementation Of Ospar S Risk Based Approach To The Management Of Produced Water Discharges
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Author : Pepijn Vries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Manual To Proposed Dutch Implementation Of Ospar S Risk Based Approach To The Management Of Produced Water Discharges written by Pepijn Vries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Environmental Risk Assessment Of Produced Water Discharges On The Dutch Continental Shelf
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Author : Pepijn Vries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Environmental Risk Assessment Of Produced Water Discharges On The Dutch Continental Shelf written by Pepijn Vries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Update To Dilution Factors For The Uk Risk Based Approach To The Management Of Produce Water Discharges From Offshore Installations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Update To Dilution Factors For The Uk Risk Based Approach To The Management Of Produce Water Discharges From Offshore Installations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Produced Water
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Author : Kenneth Lee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-09-18
Produced Water written by Kenneth Lee and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A state-of-the-art review of scientific knowledge on the environmental risk of ocean discharge of produced water and advances in mitigation technologies. In offshore oil and gas operations, produced water (the water produced with oil or gas from a well) accounts for the largest waste stream (in terms of volume discharged). Its discharge is continuous during oil and gas production and typically increases in volume over the lifetime of an offshore production platform. Produced water discharge as waste into the ocean has become an environmental concern because of its potential contaminant content. Environmental risk assessments of ocean discharge of produced water have yielded different results. For example, several laboratory and field studies have shown that significant acute toxic effects cannot be detected beyond the "point of discharge" due to rapid dilution in the receiving waters. However, there is some preliminary evidence of chronic sub-lethal impacts in biota associated with the discharge of produced water from oil and gas fields within the North Sea. As the composition and concentration of potential produced water contaminants may vary from one geologic formation to another, this conference also highlights the results of recent studies in Atlantic Canada.
Oil And Gas Production Handbook An Introduction To Oil And Gas Production
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Author : Havard Devold
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013
Oil And Gas Production Handbook An Introduction To Oil And Gas Production written by Havard Devold and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Gas fields categories.
Bioaccumulation In Marine Organisms
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Author : J.M. Neff
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-04-16
Bioaccumulation In Marine Organisms written by J.M. Neff and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-16 with Science categories.
Large volumes of produced water are generated and discharged to the coastal and ocean waters worldwide from offshore oil and gas production facilities. There is concern that the chemicals in the produced water may harm marine ecosystems. This book summarizes the bioavailability and marine ecotoxicology of metal and organic contaminants that may occur in oil well produced water at concentrations significantly higher than those in ambient seawater. The contaminants of concern include arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, radium isotopes, zinc, monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The first part of the book is a detailed discussion of the chemical composition of produced water from offshore oil wells worldwide and its fates following discharge to the ocean. The remaining chapters of the book summarize the current scientific literature on the sources and distributions in the ocean of each of the contaminants of concern and their bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine organisms. This book will be of value to: environmental scientists in the oil and gas industry; marine toxicologists and ecological risk assessors in academia, government, and industry; government regulatory agencies concerned with marine environmental protection. The book advances the concept that bioavailability evaluation must be included in all ecological risk assessments and other environmental assessments of chemical contaminants in marine and freshwater ecosystems.
History Of The European Oil And Gas Industry
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Author : J. Craig
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2018
History Of The European Oil And Gas Industry written by J. Craig and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Science categories.
The history of the European oil and gas industry reflects local as well as global political events, economic constraints and the personal endeavours of individual petroleum geoscientists as much as it does the development of technologies and the underlying geology of the region. The first commercial oil wells in Europe were drilled in Poland in 1853, Romania in 1857, Germany in 1859 and Italy in 1860. The 23 papers in this volume focus on the history and heritage of the oil and gas industry in the key European oil-producing countries from the earliest onshore drilling to its development into the modern industry that we know today. The contributors chronicle the main events and some of the major players that shaped the industry in Europe. The volume also marks several important anniversaries, including 150 years of oil exploration in Poland and Romania, the centenary of the drilling of the first oil well in the UK and 50 years of oil production from onshore Spain.
Proceedings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Proceedings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Natural gas categories.
Epa 630 R
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Epa 630 R written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Health risk assessment categories.
Marine Anthropogenic Litter
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Author : Melanie Bergmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Marine Anthropogenic Litter written by Melanie Bergmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with Science categories.
This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.