Market Factors In Panama
DOWNLOAD
Download Market Factors In Panama PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Market Factors In Panama book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Market Factors In Panama
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bruce B. Sever
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Market Factors In Panama written by Bruce B. Sever and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Marketing categories.
Market Factors In Panama
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bruce B. Sever
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Market Factors In Panama written by Bruce B. Sever and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Marketing categories.
Critical Market Factors Analysis To Improve Panama Residential Projects Absorption Rates
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lilian M. Duque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Critical Market Factors Analysis To Improve Panama Residential Projects Absorption Rates written by Lilian M. Duque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Construction industry categories.
Panama S Growth Prospects
DOWNLOAD
Author : Ms.Kimberly Beaton
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-07-07
Panama S Growth Prospects written by Ms.Kimberly Beaton and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper estimates medium-term potential growth for a country undergoing significant structural and secular changes. Our forward-looking framework, incorporating three analytical approaches for examining economic prospects, constitutes an important complement to typical backward-looking methods that filter or extrapolate historical data. In particular, the opening of the expanded Panama Canal in 2016 highlights significant structural changes underway in the Panamanian economy. We first analyze growth determinants and find that Panama is well-placed to maintain its business model, with improvements in education and governance important to support growth. Second, the current pipeline of investment projects can help sustain investment-led growth, although at a more moderate pace. Third, further development of the logistics and tourism sectors holds promise to further build on Panama’s comparative advantage.
Stock Markets And Development
DOWNLOAD
Author : Nicholas John DeGrazia
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Stock Markets And Development written by Nicholas John DeGrazia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Panama categories.
Panama And The Central American Common Market
DOWNLOAD
Author : Carlos F. Denton L.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Panama And The Central American Common Market written by Carlos F. Denton L. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Central America categories.
Panama
DOWNLOAD
Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2010-10-15
Panama written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper presents empirical evidence on the effects of achieving investment grade on borrowing costs for the sovereign and the private sector. This study provides background information on sovereign credit ratings and compares Panama’s key macroeconomic and institutional characteristics with those of other emerging markets. Statistical evidence on the reduction in sovereign spreads associated with obtaining investment grade status and the impact of the sovereign’s upgrade on corporate financing costs were also discussed. The model is estimated using a variety of panel regression techniques.
Apartment Pricing Prediction In The Panamanian Real Estate Market
DOWNLOAD
Author : Agustin Guerra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Apartment Pricing Prediction In The Panamanian Real Estate Market written by Agustin Guerra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
The development of urban spaces in big cities and the formulation of housing policies are closely intertwined with the pricing of houses. This relationship becomes particularly critical in developing countries where affordable housing is a significant concern due to issues such as lack of transparency and equality. In this study, we focus on evaluating house pricing in Panama City by leveraging five machine-learning models, including linear regression, polynomial regression, random forest, artificial neural networks, and extreme gradient boosting trees. Our evaluation reveals that house price variation in Panama City does not follow a linear pattern, and the extreme gradient boosting trees algorithm performs the best in terms of the accuracy of price prediction. Additionally, our findings indicate that house pricing in Panama is primarily influenced by hedonic factors such as area and location. By shedding light on these dynamics, this research contributes to a better understanding of the housing market in Panama City. Moreover, our insights can inform policymakers and stakeholders in addressing the issue of housing policy, urban planning, and investments. These findings have the potential to drive effective strategies to tackle the challenges associated with affordable housing in Panama City. Finally, this study serves as a stepping stone for the further development of robust predictive models considering more layers in urban computing, such as transportation networks, demographics, crime rate, and environmental factors.
The National Income And National Accounts Of The Republic Of Panama 1944 1952
DOWNLOAD
Author : H. Rijken van Olst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
The National Income And National Accounts Of The Republic Of Panama 1944 1952 written by H. Rijken van Olst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Income categories.
Industrial Tomatoes In Panama
DOWNLOAD
Author : Carlos G. Qvistgaard P.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Industrial Tomatoes In Panama written by Carlos G. Qvistgaard P. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Tomato industry categories.
A farm level comparative study was conducted to determine the extend to which the production component of the tomato industry of Panama is competitive with its American producer counterparts in California. In addition, processing costs, and marketing conditions/costs are factors that determine a competitive potential. The objective of this study was to examine the role and importance of the farm production cost component as an initial stage. A comparison of representative farm cost budgets was made between San Joaquin Valley, California, and Los Santos, a Panama province. Data for California production was obtained from publications of the University of California and the Cooperative Extension Service for Contra Costa, San Joaquin and Stanislaus Counties. Data for Los Santos was obtained from publications by the Agricultural Research Institute of Panama (IDIAP), a governmental Panamanian institution, and the agricultural technical service of Nestle. The data provided levels of input use and their cost for field operation practices commonly or typically found in each setting. Average total cost per ton was used as the standard for comparing competitiveness between United States and Panamanian producers. Initial examination showed Los Santos growers to have considerably lower production costs per acre but considerably lower yields per acre as well. Nevertheless some one-half of the Los Santos growers appear to be competitive. Recognition that 25-30% of all labor reported is unpaid operator and family made fully two-third of Los Santos growers competitive with their California counterparts. This left some one-third of Los Santos producers with low yields and resulting high unit costs/acre such as to be non-competitive. In comparing resource use influences, it was found that Los Santos growers use considerably higher levels of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides than growers in California, a probable consequence of Panamanian government subsidy of these materials. Some Panamanian reports suggest overuse of those materials. A marked contrast exists between the California and the Panama cases in relative resource mix. For Panama, labor was the dominant resource with a use level of 508 hours/acre at an average wage of 62.5 cents/hour. This contrasts with California where Capital intensive, labor saving machinery dominates resulting in only some 40 labor hours/acre at an average wage of $9.80/hour. Los Santos used 13 times more labor/acre in part because its wage structure is less than one-tenth as expensive as in California. The results suggest that, based upon the induced innovation hypothesis of Hayami/Ruttan, further agricultural research in Panama to improve agricultural productivity in processing tomatoes should continue to be labor using as the most abundant resource and land and capital saving which are relatively more scarce. This suggests biological research to improve yield and intensify land productivity while continuing with a labor, rather than machine, intensive mode. Finally, this study reviewed briefly the current two-price policy for domestic tomato production and for export. It found it to serve as a major inducement to increase domestic production while conversely serving as a major deterrent to produce for export. Major costs of this system are borne by the public sector for the producer subsidy and Panamanian consumers of processed tomato products who subsidize Nestle's loss of revenue in the export market through higher retail prices for processed tomatoes products.