Massacres Of Native Americans
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Indian Massacres
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Author : Source Wikipedia
language : en
Publisher: University-Press.org
Release Date : 2013-09
Indian Massacres written by Source Wikipedia and has been published by University-Press.org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 139. Chapters: Massacres by Native Americans, Massacres of Native Americans, Indian massacre, Bear River Massacre, Battle of Little Robe Creek, Wounded Knee Massacre, Pequot War, Siege of Fort William Henry, Dakota War of 1862, Sand Creek massacre, Battle of Frenchtown, Battle of Bad Axe, Raid on Deerfield, St. Francis Raid, Battle of Pease River, Apalachee massacre, Council House Fight, Trial of Satanta and Big Tree, Indian massacre of 1622, Fort Parker massacre, Battle of Wyoming, John Williams Gunnison, St. Clair's Defeat, Great Raid of 1840, Peta Nocona, Lachine massacre, Indian Creek massacre, Muncey Massacre, Cherry Valley massacre, Battle of the North Fork of the Red River, Kieft's War, Taos Revolt, Battle of Long Sault, Spirit Lake Massacre, Fairfield Swamp Fight, Antelope Hills Expedition, Gnadenhutten massacre, Almon W. Babbitt, Spafford Farm massacre, Crow Creek massacre, Battle of Thomas Creek, Battle of Blanco Canyon, Whitman massacre, Fall Creek Massacre, Battle of Bandera Pass, Fort Robinson, Clark Massacre, Camp Grant massacre, Iron Jacket, Alma, New Mexico, Big Bottom massacre, Fort Mims massacre, Battle of Ash Hollow, 1860 Wiyot Massacre, Pigeon Roost State Historic Site, Corbly Family Massacre, Zwaanendael Colony, Battle of Cooke's Canyon, Keyesville Massacre, Tuscarora War, Marias Massacre, Massacre at Ywahoo Falls, Indian Island, Battle of Woody Point, Mystic massacre, Northkill Amish Settlement, Wiseman Massacre, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, Gallinas Massacre, Temecula Massacre, Fountain Green Massacre, Pauma Massacre, Draper's Meadow massacre, Wickenburg massacre, Fort Neoheroka, Cypress Hills massacre, Schenectady massacre, Candlemas Massacre, Battle of Claremore Mound, American Ranch Massacre, Mountain dog, Bear River Massacre Site, Killough massacre, Kalinago Genocide of 1626, Salt Creek...
The Wounded Knee Massacre And The Sand Creek Massacre
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-11-17
The Wounded Knee Massacre And The Sand Creek Massacre written by Charles River Editors and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-17 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the massacres by survivors and soldiers *Includes bibliographies for further reading *Includes a table of contents On the morning of November 29, 1864, Colonel John Chivington led 700 militiamen in a surprise attack against Cheyenne leader Black Kettle's camp at Sand Creek. Chivington was a fire and brimstone Methodist minister who had publicly advocated indiscriminately killing Native American children because "nits makes lice." Warning his men ahead of battle, Chivington stated, "Damn any man who sympathizes with Indians! I have come to kill Indians and believe it is right and honorable to use any means under God's heaven to kill Indians!" According to Cheyenne oral tradition and several surviving soldiers' accounts, as soon as Black Kettle saw Chivington's men coming, he raised an American flag on a pole and waved it back and forth calling out that his Wutapai band was not resisting. Ignoring his cries for mercy, the soldiers commenced firing, cutting down an estimated 70-200 Cheyenne, about two-thirds of whom were women and children. The Cheyenne claimed that soldiers shot babies in the head at point-blank range, raped Cheyenne women, and scalped dead warriors. The following morning, Army Lieutenant James Connor, who had refused to follow Chivington's orders, visited the scene of the massacre and reported, "In going over the battleground the next day I did not see a body of man, woman, or child but was scalped, and in many instances their bodies were mutilated in the most horrible manner - men, women, and children's privates cut out . . . I heard one man say he cut out a woman's private parts and had them for exhibition on a stick . . . I also heard of numerous instances in which men had cut out the private parts of females and stretched them over saddle-bows and wore them over their hats while riding in the ranks." Among all the events in the strained relations between the U.S. government and Native Americans during the 19th century, the most notorious and defining one was what is today called the Wounded Knee Massacre. Technically, it was the last armed engagement between Sioux warriors and the U.S. military, and it marked the end of effective resistance by any Sioux bands, but what actually occurred is far more controversial. In late December 1890, a group of roughly 350 Lakota Sioux led by Big Foot and Spotted Elk were escorted to the Wounded Knee Creek area and ordered to establish a camp there, but fearing another possible uprising despite the fact the band was comprised mostly of women, about 500 U.S. Army troops from the 7th Cavalry Regiment, led by Major Samuel M. Whitside, approached the Lakota encampment on the morning of December 29 with orders to disarm and escort the Native Americans to a railhead for transport to Omaha, Nebraska. Some of the men in the 7th Cavalry had also been part of the 7th Cavalry at Little Bighorn, so there could not have been a worse command to send on a mission that required interacting with the Lakota. As the troopers entered the encampment, a shot rang out. It is unclear who fired, but regardless, the single shot triggered a fusillade from the Army troops. One of the Army soldiers, Captain Edward Godfrey, explained, "I know the men did not aim deliberately and they were greatly excited. I don't believe they saw their sights. They fired rapidly but it seemed to me only a few seconds till there was not a living thing before us; warriors, squaws, children, ponies, and dogs ... went down before that unaimed fire." The resulting assault would eventually kill most of the Native Americans, including both Big Foot and Spotted Elk. Approximately 30 U.S. Army soldiers were killed and about 40 were wounded, nearly all struck by friendly fire in the chaotic, close-quarters shooting. Of the Native American dead, most were killed outright, but the wounded were left on the frozen ground to perish during the frigid night.
An American Genocide
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Author : Benjamin Madley
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2016-05-24
An American Genocide written by Benjamin Madley and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-24 with History categories.
Between 1846 and 1873, California’s Indian population plunged from perhaps 150,000 to 30,000. Benjamin Madley is the first historian to uncover the full extent of the slaughter, the involvement of state and federal officials, the taxpayer dollars that supported the violence, indigenous resistance, who did the killing, and why the killings ended. This deeply researched book is a comprehensive and chilling history of an American genocide. Madley describes pre-contact California and precursors to the genocide before explaining how the Gold Rush stirred vigilante violence against California Indians. He narrates the rise of a state-sanctioned killing machine and the broad societal, judicial, and political support for genocide. Many participated: vigilantes, volunteer state militiamen, U.S. Army soldiers, U.S. congressmen, California governors, and others. The state and federal governments spent at least $1,700,000 on campaigns against California Indians. Besides evaluating government officials’ culpability, Madley considers why the slaughter constituted genocide and how other possible genocides within and beyond the Americas might be investigated using the methods presented in this groundbreaking book.
Native America And The Question Of Genocide
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Author : Alex Alvarez
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-03-14
Native America And The Question Of Genocide written by Alex Alvarez and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-14 with Social Science categories.
Did Native Americans suffer genocide? This controversial question lies at the heart of Native America and the Question of Genocide. After reviewing the various meanings of the word “genocide,” author Alex Alvarez examines a range of well-known examples, such as the Sand Creek Massacre and the Long Walk of the Navajo, to determine where genocide occurred and where it did not. The book explores the destructive beliefs of the European settlers and then looks at topics including disease, war, and education through the lens of genocide. Native America and the Question of Genocide shows the diversity of Native American experiences postcontact and illustrates how tribes relied on ever-evolving and changing strategies of confrontation and accommodation, depending on their location, the time period, and individuals involved, and how these often resulted in very different experiences. Alvarez treats this difficult subject with sensitivity and uncovers the complex realities of this troubling period in American history.
The Sand Creek Massacre
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Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-02-21
The Sand Creek Massacre written by Charles River Charles River Editors and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-21 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the massacre by survivors and soldiers *Summarizes the official investigations and their findings *Includes a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents Sand Creek is a relatively small stream of water tributary to the Arkansas River in a dry, sparsely-populated cattle ranchland area of southeastern Colorado near the Kansas border, but at this otherwise unremarkable location on the Great Plains, one of the worst massacres ever perpetrated against Native Americans in 250 years of ongoing conflict took place. On the morning of November 29, 1864, Colonel John Chivington led 700 militiamen in a surprise attack against Cheyenne leader Black Kettle's camp at Sand Creek. Chivington was a fire and brimstone Methodist minister who had publicly advocated indiscriminately killing Native American children because "nits makes lice." Warning his men ahead of battle, Chivington stated, "Damn any man who sympathizes with Indians! I have come to kill Indians and believe it is right and honorable to use any means under God's heaven to kill Indians!" According to Cheyenne oral tradition and several surviving soldiers' accounts, as soon as Black Kettle saw Chivington's men coming, he raised an American flag on a pole and waved it back and forth calling out that his Wutapai band was not resisting. Ignoring his cries for mercy, the soldiers commenced firing, cutting down an estimated 70-200 Cheyenne, about two-thirds of whom were women and children. The Cheyenne claimed that soldiers shot babies in the head at point-blank range, raped Cheyenne women, and scalped dead warriors. The following morning, Army Lieutenant James Connor, who had refused to follow Chivington's orders, visited the scene of the massacre and reported, "In going over the battleground the next day I did not see a body of man, woman, or child but was scalped, and in many instances their bodies were mutilated in the most horrible manner - men, women, and children's privates cut out . . . I heard one man say he cut out a woman's private parts and had them for exhibition on a stick . . . I also heard of numerous instances in which men had cut out the private parts of females and stretched them over saddle-bows and wore them over their hats while riding in the ranks." Black Kettle managed to escape the slaughter, only to be killed during George Custer's unprovoked attack at Washita River in 1868, but Cheyenne leader White Antelope was killed and his body was mutilated. According to historian Stan Hoig in The Sand Creek Massacre, "The body of White Antelope, lying solitarily in the creek bed, was a prime target. Besides scalping him the soldiers cut off his nose, ears, and testicles - the last for a tobacco pouch." The results of the massacre were precisely what Colonel Chivington hoped to achieve. The Cheyenne, who were at this time allied with the Lakota and Arapaho, vowed to avenge the needless deaths of Black Kettle and his people. Early in 1865, a coalition of 1000 Cheyenne, Lakota Sioux, and Arapaho attacked several white ranches and a military post along the South Platte River Trail near Denver, capturing wagon-trains, confiscating livestock, and killing several hundred white settlers in the process. Staying one step ahead of the U.S. Army, they continued to raid the North Platte Trail that summer, completely wiping out an Army wagon-train and taking its horses and supplies. In response, the federal government dispatched General P. E. Connor and a force of 3,000 men with orders to ignore any overtures of peace or compliance from the marauders, and to "kill every male Indian over the age of 12." The Sand Creek Massacre analyzes one of the most controversial events of the 19th century. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Sand Creek Massacre like never before, in no time at all.
Killing The White Man S Indian
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Author : Fergus M. Bordewich
language : en
Publisher: Doubleday Books
Release Date : 1996
Killing The White Man S Indian written by Fergus M. Bordewich and has been published by Doubleday Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Political Science categories.
“Roll, scroll, flute and fringe your way to an exquisite design....Quill enchanting miniature plants and flowers, dangling earrings....Paper filigree makes excellent deco-rations for gift bags and cards....Simply overflowing with ideas!—Crafts. “The craft of paper quilling...is recaptured in a series of more than 70 projects.”—Booklist.
A Century Of Dishonor
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Author : Helen Hunt Jackson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1895
A Century Of Dishonor written by Helen Hunt Jackson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1895 with Cherokee Indians categories.
The Bear River Massacre
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Author : Darren Parry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-11-29
The Bear River Massacre written by Darren Parry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with History categories.
A history of the Bear River Massacre by the current Chief of the Northwestern Shoshone Band.
Massacre At Camp Grant
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Author : John Stephen Colwell-Chanthaphonh
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 2007-05-10
Massacre At Camp Grant written by John Stephen Colwell-Chanthaphonh and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-10 with History categories.
On April 30, 1871, an unlikely group of Anglo-Americans, Mexican Americans, and Tohono OÕodham Indians massacred more than a hundred Apache men, women, and children who had surrendered to the U.S. Army at Camp Grant, near Tucson, Arizona. Thirty or more Apache children were stolen and either kept in Tucson homes or sold into slavery in Mexico. Planned and perpetrated by some of the most prominent men in ArizonaÕs territorial era, this organized slaughter has become a kind of Òphantom historyÓ lurking beneath the SouthwestÕs official history, strangely present and absent at the same time. Seeking to uncover the mislaid past, this powerful book begins by listening to those voices in the historical record that have long been silenced and disregarded. Massacre at Camp Grant fashions a multivocal narrative, interweaving the documentary record, Apache narratives, historical texts, and ethnographic research to provide new insights into the atrocity. Thus drawing from a range of sources, it demonstrates the ways in which painful histories continue to live on in the collective memories of the communities in which they occurred. Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh begins with the premise that every account of the past is suffused with cultural, historical, and political characteristics. By paying attention to all of these aspects of a contested event, he provides a nuanced interpretation of the cultural forces behind the massacre, illuminates how history becomes an instrument of politics, and contemplates why we must study events we might prefer to forget.
A Century Of Dishonor
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Author : Helen Hunt Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2023-10-26
A Century Of Dishonor written by Helen Hunt Jackson and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-26 with Fiction categories.
"A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States Government's Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes" by Helen Hunt Jackson is a groundbreaking work that exposes the injustices and mistreatment suffered by Native American tribes at the hands of the U.S. government. Jackson's impassioned and well-researched account provides a scathing critique of the policies and actions that led to the displacement and suffering of indigenous peoples. This book serves as a powerful call for reform and social justice, shedding light on the long history of mistreatment and advocating for a more equitable future for Native Americans. "A Century of Dishonor" is a seminal work in the field of Native American history and remains relevant to contemporary discussions of Indigenous rights and sovereignty.