Mechanical Properties Of Biomaterials
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Mechanical Properties Of Biomaterials
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Author : Garth W. Hastings
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Mechanical Properties Of Biomaterials written by Garth W. Hastings and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Handbook Of Biomaterial Properties
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Author : William Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-11
Handbook Of Biomaterial Properties written by William Murphy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.
Introduction To Biomaterials
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Author : Donglu Shi
language : en
Publisher: 清华大学出版社有限公司
Release Date : 2006
Introduction To Biomaterials written by Donglu Shi and has been published by 清华大学出版社有限公司 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.
This book gives a fundmaentally comprehensive introduction to most of the important biomaterials including ceramics, metals, and polymers.
Structural Biomaterials
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Author : Julian F. V. Vincent
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1990
Structural Biomaterials written by Julian F. V. Vincent and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Medical categories.
"This book should go a long way towards filling the communication gap between biology and physics in the area of biomaterials]. It begins with the basic theory of elasticity and viscoelasticity, describing concepts like stress, strain, compliance, and plasticity in simple mathematical terms. . . . For the non-biologist, these chapters provide a clear account of macromolecular structure and conformation. . . . Vincent's work] is a delight to read, full of interesting anecdotes and examples from unexpected sources. . . . I can strongly recommend this book, as it shows how biologists could use mechanical properties as well as conventional methods to deduce molecular structure."--Anna Furth, The Times Higher Education Supplement In what is now recognized as a standard introduction to biomaterials, Julian Vincent presents a biologist's analysis of the structural materials of organisms, using molecular biology as a starting point. He explores the chemical structure of both proteins and polysaccharides, illustrating how their composition and bonding determine the mechanical properties of the materials in which they occurincluding pliant composites such as skin, artery, and plant tissue; stiff composites such as insect cuticle and wood; and biological ceramics such as teeth, bone, and eggshell. Here Vincent discusses the possibilities of taking ideas from nature with biomimicry and "intelligent" (or self-designing and sensitive) materials.
Strength Of Biological Materials
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Author : Hiroshi Yamada
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Strength Of Biological Materials written by Hiroshi Yamada and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Science categories.
Biomaterial Mechanics
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Author : Heather N. Hayenga
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-05-23
Biomaterial Mechanics written by Heather N. Hayenga and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-23 with Medical categories.
This book describes the fundamental knowledge of mechanics and its application to biomaterials. An overivew of computer modeling in biomaterials is offered and multiple fields where biomaterials are used are reviewed with particular emphasis to the importance of the mechanical properties of biomaterials. The reader will obtain a better understanding of the current techniqus to synthesize, characterize and integrate biomaterials into the human body.
Mechanical Behavior Of Biomaterials
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Author : Paulo Davim
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-15
Mechanical Behavior Of Biomaterials written by Paulo Davim and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Mechanical Behaviour of Biomaterials focuses on the interface between engineering and medicine, where new insights into engineering aspects will prove to be extremely useful in their relation to the biomedical sciences and their applications. The book's main objective focuses on the mechanical behavior of biomaterials, covering key aspects, such as mechanical properties, characterization and performance. Particular emphasis is given to fatigue, creep and wear, fracture, and stress and strain relationships in biomaterials. Chapters look at both experimental and theoretical results. Readers will find this to be an essential reference for academics, biomechanical researchers, medical doctors, biologists, chemists, physicists, mechanical, biomedical and materials engineers and industrial professionals. Presents contributions from international experts Provides insights at the interface of disciplines, such as engineering and the medical and dental sciences Presents a comprehensive understanding on the mechanical properties of biomaterials Covers surface and bulk properties
Influence Of Mechanical Properties Of Biomaterials On The Reconstruction Of Biomedical Parts Via Additive Manufacturing Techniques
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Author : babatunde Omiyale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Influence Of Mechanical Properties Of Biomaterials On The Reconstruction Of Biomedical Parts Via Additive Manufacturing Techniques written by babatunde Omiyale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Electronic books categories.
Additive manufacturing (AM) is the opposite of conventional manufacturing technologies, creating an opportunity to fabricate parts using a layer upon layer approach to obtain 3D patterns. AM technology has provided an opportunity for biomaterials usage in the bio-fabrication of organs and scaffolds for tissues engineering. In recent times, AM has been well-utilized for the printing of organs, customized implants, anatomical models for surgery training kits, drug formulations, prosthetics, orthotics, dentistry, and scaffolds for tissue engineering with the use of metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites materials. Printing of biomaterial that has a suitable viscosity, enough strength, good biocompatibility, and degradability has been reported by many researchers to be an arduous task. Biomaterials printed with robust mechanical properties are considered highly essential for the fabrication of soft tissues such as cartilage and skin because the function of such tissues mainly relies on their mechanical properties that possess the capacity to support cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production. For repairing and regenerating organs or tissue, the implant must provide sufficient mechanical support to endure in vivo stresses and load-bearing cycles. This book chapter aims to document the mechanical properties of 3D printed biomaterials and provides a keys future research direction.
Characterization Of Biomaterials
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Author : Ryan K. Roeder
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Release Date : 2013-03-12
Characterization Of Biomaterials written by Ryan K. Roeder and has been published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Science categories.
The design of biomedical devices almost always involves some form of mechanical characterization of biomaterials. This chapter provides a broad overview of experimental methods and important considerations for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, with special attention to the practical needs of engineers and scientists who encounter a need to characterize the mechanical properties of a biomaterial but may not know where to begin or what the key considerations should be. Many details are necessarily omitted from this broad overview, but numerous references are provided for greater technical depth on a particular topic, standardized methodologies, and exemplary studies. Fundamental concepts are introduced, beginning with stress and strain versus force and displacement. The mechanical properties measured from a stress–strain curve, different types of stress–strain curves, and corresponding constitutive models are reviewed, including differences in material classes and anisotropy. Three primary methods of analysis for fracture mechanics are introduced, including stress concentrations, energy criteria for crack initiation and propagation (fracture toughness), and statistical methods for the probability of fracture. The mechanical characterization of biomaterials begins with selection and preparation of standardized test specimens, which are critical to obtaining accurate and reproducible measurements of material properties. Practical considerations are outlined for selection and preparation of the specimen size, geometry, surface finish, and precracking. The mechanical characterization of biomaterial test specimens always involves the application and measurement of load and deformation. Practical considerations are outlined for the selection and use of load frames, load cells, load fixtures, extensometers, and strain gauges. A number of common loading modes are introduced and compared: uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, biaxial tension, torsion, diametral compression, three-point bending, four-point bending, and in-plane shear (including biomaterial-tissue interfacial shear strength). Strain-rate sensitivity or time-dependent behavior can profoundly influence stress–strain behavior and thus measured mechanical properties. The effects of high strain rates may be characterized by impact testing using a pendulum, drop tower, or split Hopkinson pressure bar. The effects of low strain rates may be characterized by creep deformation or creep rupture tests. The time-dependent behavior of viscoelastic materials is introduced, including creep, stress relaxation, common constitutive models, and practical considerations for testing. The frequency of loading, or cyclic loading, is another aspect of time-dependent behavior, which is critical for mechanical characterization of biomaterials, leading to fatigue deformation and failure or viscoelastic creep and stress relaxation. Practical considerations are described for selecting the waveform, frequency, cyclic stress/strain levels, loading mode, and test duration. Common methods are introduced for fatigue lifetime testing (including S-N curves, notch factors, and fatigue damage), fatigue crack propagation, and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Nondestructive tests are particularly useful for sampling small volumes of a biomaterial (e.g., implant retrieval or biopsy) or characterizing spatial heterogeneity in mechanical properties. Various indentation tests and indenter geometries are introduced and compared, including classic hardness (Brinell and Rockwell), microhardness (Knoop and Vickers), and instrumented nanoindentation (Berkovich, cube corner, etc.). Methods and limitations are described for characterizing the reduced modulus, viscoelasticity, and fracture toughness using indentation. Ultrasonic wave-propagation methods are also introduced with an emphasis on methods for characterizing anisotropic elastic constants. Biomaterials are typically subjected to various sterilization methods prior to service and an aqueous physiological environment in service. Therefore, the effects of temperature, pressure, various aqueous media (water, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), media, foetal bovine serum (FBS), lipids, etc.), and irradiation on mechanical characterization of biomaterials are considered, including the degradation of mechanical properties by various mechanisms involving water uptake, hydrolysis, and oxidation. Finally, methods and guidelines are provided for data acquisition from transducers and data analysis, including an introduction to some basic statistical methods.
Biomaterials In Clinical Practice
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Author : Fatima Zivic
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-20
Biomaterials In Clinical Practice written by Fatima Zivic and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book covers the properties of biomaterials that have found wide clinical applications, while also reviewing the state-of-the-art in the development towards future medical applications, starting with a brief introduction to the history of biomaterials used in hip arthroplasty. The book then reviews general types of biomaterials – polymers, ceramics, and metals, as well as different material structures such as porous materials and coatings and their applications – before exploring various current research trends, such as biodegradable and porous metals, shape memory alloys, bioactive biomaterials and coatings, and nanometals used in the diagnosis and therapy of cancer. In turn, the book discusses a range of methods and approaches used in connection with biomaterial properties and characterization – chemical properties, biocompatibility, in vivo behaviour characterisation, as well as genotoxicity and mutagenicity – and reviews various diagnostic techniques: histopathological analysis, imagining techniques, and methods for physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization. Properties of stent deployment procedures in cardiovascular surgeries, from aspects of prediction, development and deployment of stent geometries are presented on the basis of novel modelling approaches. The last part of the book presents the clinical applications of biomaterials, together with case studies in dentistry, knee and hip prosthesis. Reflecting the efforts of a multidisciplinary team of authors, gathering chemical engineers, medical doctors, physicists and engineers, it presents a rich blend of perspectives on the application of biomaterials in clinical practice. The book will provide clinicians with an essential review of currently available solutions in specific medical areas, also incorporating non-medical solutions and standpoints, thus offering them a broader selection of materials and implantable solutions. This work is the result of joint efforts of various academic and research institutions participating in WIMB Tempus project, 543898-TEMPUS-1-2013-1-ES-TEMPUS-JPHES, "Development of Sustainable Interrelations between Education, Research and Innovation at WBC Universities in Nanotechnologies and Advanced Materials where Innovation Means Business", co-funded by the Tempus Programme of the European Union.