Medizinische Sthetik
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Medizinische Sthetik
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Author : Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio
language : de
Publisher: Wilhelm Fink Verlag
Release Date : 2005
Medizinische Sthetik written by Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio and has been published by Wilhelm Fink Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Surgery, Plastic categories.
In der Geschichte der Medizin ist die Vorstellung des idealen Menschen von jeher präsent. Schon im 2. Jahrhundert u.Z. deutet der Gelehrte Galen von Pergamon die symmetrische und ideale Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers als Ausdruck eines vollkommenen Schöpfungsplans und als Inbegriff des ästhetischen Anliegens der gerechten Natur. Dreizehn Jahrhunderte später bemühen sich angesehene Mediziner in Padua und Bologna, den Wert der Schönheit medizinisch festzulegen. Im Rückgriff auf die antiken medizintheoretischen Überlegungen erklären sie die Kosmetik zu einem Kompetenzbereich der Medizin. Im Rahmen der Diskussion, die mit der Perfektionierung und Verbreitung der plastischen Chirurgie in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jh.s einhergeht, werden indes nicht nur theoretische Positionen geklärt: mitten im ästhetischen Diskurs werden plötzlich auch Patienten >sichtbar. Es sind Patienten, die Gesichtsteile verloren haben und nach der Wiederherstellung ihrer äußeren Erscheinung streben, die nicht ungesund sind und trotzdem ärztliche Hilfe suchen, um sich vom Stigma des Hässlichen und Verunstalteten zu befreien. Die Ärzte, die diese spezielle Kunstfertigkeit besitzen, die ihnen erlaubt, die Körpernorm wiederherzustellen, agieren im Sinne der ursprünglichen Bedeutung des Terminus kosmein im Sinne von ordnen
The Palgrave Handbook Of The History Of Surgery
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Author : Thomas Schlich
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-12
The Palgrave Handbook Of The History Of Surgery written by Thomas Schlich and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with History categories.
This handbook covers the technical, social and cultural history of surgery. It reflects the state of the art and suggests directions for future research. It discusses what is different and specific about the history of surgery - a manual activity with a direct impact on the patient’s body. The individual entries in the handbook function as starting points for anyone who wants to obtain up-to-date information about an area in the history of surgery for purposes of research or for general orientation. Written by 26 experts from 6 countries, the chapters discuss the essential topics of the field (such as anaesthesia, wound infection, instruments, specialization), specific domains areas (for example, cancer surgery, transplants, animals, war), but also innovative themes (women, popular culture, nursing, clinical trials) and make connections to other areas of historical research (such as the history of emotions, art, architecture, colonial history). Chapters 16 and 18 of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com
History Medicine And The Traditions Of Renaissance Learning
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Author : Nancy G. Siraisi
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2019-02-26
History Medicine And The Traditions Of Renaissance Learning written by Nancy G. Siraisi and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-26 with History categories.
A path-breaking work at last available in paper, History, Medicine, and the Traditions of Renaissance Learning is Nancy G. Siraisi’s examination of the intersections of medically trained authors and history from 1450 to 1650. Rather than studying medicine and history as separate traditions, Siraisi calls attention to their mutual interaction in the rapidly changing world of Renaissance erudition. With remarkably detailed scholarship, Siraisi investigates doctors’ efforts to explore the legacies handed down to them from ancient medical and anatomical writings.
The Science Of Beauty
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Author : Annelie Ramsbrock
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-20
The Science Of Beauty written by Annelie Ramsbrock and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-20 with Social Science categories.
What did the cosmetic practices of middle-class women in the nineteenth century have in common with the repair of men's bodies mutilated in war? What did the New Woman of the Weimar years have to do with the field of social medicine that emerged in the same period? They were all part of a conversation about the cosmetic modification of bodies, a debate shaped by scientific knowledge and normative social models. Conceived as a cultural history, this book examines the history of artificially created beauty in Germany from the late Enlightenment to the early days of National Socialist rule.
Gabrielle Falloppia 1522 23 1562
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Author : Michael Stolberg
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-08-12
Gabrielle Falloppia 1522 23 1562 written by Michael Stolberg and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-12 with History categories.
Renaissance anatomist Gabrielle Falloppia is best known today for his account of the eponymous fallopian tubes but he made numerous other anatomical discoveries as well, was one of the most famous surgeons of his time, and is widely believed to have invented the condom. Drawing on Falloppia's Observationes anatomicae of 1561 and on dozens of handwritten and published sets of student notes, this book not only looks at Falloppia’s anatomical lectures and demonstrations. It also studies Falloppia’s work on surgical topics – including the French disease and cosmetic surgery – on thermal waters, and on pharmacology. Last but not least, it uses student notes and the letters of contemporary scholars to throw a new light on Falloppia’s biography, on his very special relationship with the botanist Melchior Wieland, who lived in his house for several years, and on his conflicts with his fellow professors in Padua, one of whom, Bassiano Landi, was murdered just ten days after his funeral – by Falloppia’s disciples, as some believed. Written by one of the leading scholars in the field of early modern medicine, this book will appeal to all those interested in the teaching and practice of anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology in the Renaissance.
Early Modern Color Worlds
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-09-07
Early Modern Color Worlds written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-07 with History categories.
Color has recently become the focus of scholarly discussion in many fields, but the categories of art, craft, science and technology, unreflectively defined according to modern disciplines, have not been helpful in understanding color in the early modern period. ‘Color worlds’, consisting of practices, concepts and objects, form the central category of analysis in this volume. The essays examine a rich variety of ‘color worlds’, and their constituent engagements with materials, productions and the ordering and conceptualization of color. Many color worlds appear to have intersected and cross-fertilized at the beginning of the seventeenth century; the essays focus especially on the creation of color languages and boundary objects to communicate across color worlds, or indeed when and why this failed to happen. Contributors include: Tawrin Baker, Barbara H. Berrie, Fokko Jan Dijksterhuis, Karin Leonhard, Andrew Morrall, Doris Oltrogge, Valentina Pugliano, Anna Marie Roos, Romana Sammern (Filzmoser) and Simon Werrett.
How To Be A Renaissance Woman
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Author : Jill Burke
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2024-01-02
How To Be A Renaissance Woman written by Jill Burke and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-02 with History categories.
An alternative history of the Renaissance—as seen through the emerging literature of beauty tips—focusing on the actresses, authors, and courtesans who rebelled against the misogyny of their era. Beauty, make-up, art, power: How to Be a Renaissance Woman presents an alternative history of this fascinating period as told by the women behind the paintings, providing a window into their often overlooked or silenced lives. Can the pressures women feel to look good be traced back to the sixteenth century? As the Renaissance visual world became populated by female nudes from the likes of Michelangelo and Titian, a vibrant literary scene of beauty tips emerged, fueling debates about cosmetics and adornment. Telling the stories of courtesans, artists, actresses, and writers rebelling against the strictures of their time, when burgeoning colonialism gave rise to increasingly sinister evaluations of bodies and skin color, this book puts beauty culture into the frame. How to Be a Renaissance Woman will take readers from bustling Italian market squares, the places where the poorest women and immigrant communities influenced cosmetic products and practices, to the highest echelons of Renaissance society, where beauty could be a powerful weapon in securing strategic marriages and family alliances. It will investigate how skin-whitening practices shifted in step with the emerging sub-Saharan African slave trade, how fads for fattening and thinning diets came and went, and how hairstyles and fashion could be a tool for dissent and rebellion—then as now. This surprising and illuminating narrative will make you question your ideas about your own body, and ask: Why are women often so critical of their appearance? What do we stand to lose, but also to gain, from beauty culture? What is the relationship between looks and power?
The Dynamics Of Learning In Early Modern Italy
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Author : David A. Lines
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2023-01-10
The Dynamics Of Learning In Early Modern Italy written by David A. Lines and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-10 with Education categories.
A longstanding tradition holds that universities in early modern Italy suffered from cultural sclerosis and long-term decline. Drawing on rich archival sources, including teaching records, David Lines shows that one of Italy’s leading institutions, the University of Bologna, displayed remarkable vitality in the arts and medicine.
Gaspare Tagliacozzi And Early Modern Surgery
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Author : Paolo Savoia
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Gaspare Tagliacozzi And Early Modern Surgery written by Paolo Savoia and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This book uses the work of Bolognese physician and anatomist Gaspare Tagliacozzi to explore the social and cultural history of early modern surgery. It discusses how Italian and European surgeons' attitudes to health and beauty – and how patients' gender – shaped views on the public appearance of the human body. In 1597, Gaspare Tagliacozzi published a two-volume book on reconstructive surgery of the mutilated parts of the face. Studying Tagliacozzi’s surgery in context corrects widespread views about the birth of plastic surgery. Through a combination of cultural history, microhistory, historical epistemology, and gender history, this book describes the practice and practitioners considered to be at the periphery of the "Scientific Revolution." Historical themes covered include the writing of individual cases, hegemonic and subaltern forms of masculinity, concepts of the natural and the artificial, emotional communities and moral economies of pain, and the historical anthropology of the culture of beauty and the face and its disfigurements. The book is essential reading for upper-level students, postgraduates, and scholars working on the history of medicine and surgery, the history of the body, and gender and cultural history. It will also appeal to those interested in the history of beauty, urban studies and the Renaissance period more generally.
Diets And Dieting
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Author : Sander L. Gilman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-01-23
Diets And Dieting written by Sander L. Gilman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-23 with Health & Fitness categories.
Diets and dieting have concerned – and sometimes obsessed – human societies for centuries. The dieters' regime is about many things, among them the control of weight and the body, the politics of beauty, discipline and even self-harm, personal and societal demands for improved health, spiritual harmony with the universe, and ethical codes of existence. In this innovative reference work that spans many periods and cultures, the acclaimed cultural and medical historian Sander L. Gilman lays out the history of diets and dieting in a fascinating series of articles.
