Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit
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Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit
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Author : A.P. Lüthi
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-08
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit written by A.P. Lüthi and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-08 with Mathematics categories.
Die Motivation zur Beschaftigung mit der Problematik der wirtschaft lichen Ungleichheit geht zurUck auf Diskussionssitzungen und LektUre innerhalb des Assistententeams von Prof. Abele in den Jahren 1975 und 1976. Aus diesen Diskussionen heraus entwickelte sich einerseits der Seminarzyklus "Wirtschaftliche Ungleichheit und Diskriminierung" (1976/1977) von Prof. H. Abele sowie das facherverbindene Seminar "Oekonomische Ungleichheit und soziale Gerechtigkeit" (1976/1977) mit den Professoren H. Abele (Volkswirtschaft), F. Compagnoni und D. Mieth (Theologie). Dies war der Nahrboden fur eine eingehende Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen der Messung und Erklarung wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit. Mir fiel es zu, mich vor allem mit der Problematik der Messung zu beschaftigen, was in meiner Diplomarbeit "Neue Approximationen und Schatzmethoden fUr den Gini-Koeffizienten" (1976) einen ersten Niederschlag fand. In der vorliegenden Arbeit habe ich nun versucht, den Fragenkreis der Messung wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit aus einer breiteren Sicht anzugehen, ohne deswegen auf Tiefe zu verzichten. Bei diesem Unterfangen konnte ich auf die wohlwollende UnterstUtzung von verschiedenster Seite zahlen. Mein ganz besonderer Dank gilt meinem Lehrer und Freund Prof. Hanns Abele. Seiner UnterstUtzung, seinen vielen Ratschlagen und seinen Hinweisen auf die relevante Literatur ist es zu verdanken, dass diese Arbeit Uberhaupt erst zu stande kommen konnte. Danken mochte ich auch meinen Kollegen aus dem Nationalfonds-Projekt fUr das Klima der Freundschaft, das ein erspriessliches Arbeiten moglich machte, sowie fUr die ZurverfUgung stellung der in langwieriger und mUhseliger Feldarbeit erhobenen Daten. VI Spezieller Dank gebUhrt Prof. J. Kohlas fUr seine guten Ratschlage zu Fragen der stochastischen Mobilitatsmessung
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit
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Author : A. P. Luthi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit written by A. P. Luthi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit
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Author : A. P. Luthi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Messung Wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit written by A. P. Luthi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Wirtschaftliche Ungleichheit
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Author : Johannes Berger
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2019-02-12
Wirtschaftliche Ungleichheit written by Johannes Berger and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-12 with Social Science categories.
In den letzten Jahren ist soziale Ungleichheit immer mehr in das Zentrum der wissenschaftlichen und öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit gerückt. Soziale Ungleichheit hat viele Gesichter, ihr harter Kern ist aber die Einkommensungleichheit. Die Vorlesungen beruhen auf der Auswertung der soziologischen, ökonomischen und politisch-philosophischen Literatur zu dem Thema und setzen sich zum Ziel, die wichtigsten theoretischen, empirischen und normativen Fragen zu beantworten, die durch den Tatbestand der Einkommensungleichheit aufgeworfen werden. Am Beginn steht die Klärung von Grundbegriffen (soziale Ungleichheit und Chancengleichheit), danach wendet sich die Vorlesung den vielfältigen Problemen der Messung wirtschaftlicher Ungleichheit zu. Im darauf folgenden Abschnitt werden die Grundlinien einer Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Ungleichheit skizziert. Abschließend geht die Vorlesung der Frage nach, wie sich die wirtschaftliche Ungleichheit auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene entwickelt hat. In den Anhängen werden spezielle Fragen behandelt, wie z.B. die verschiedenen Formeln für den Gini-Koeffizienten, die Mincersche Verdienstfunktion oder die Pareto-Verteilung. Die Zielgruppen Das Buch wendet sich an Sozialwissenschaftler und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler sowie an eine breitere, an der wissenschaftlichen Behandlung des Themas interessierte Öffentlichkeit. Der Autor Johannes Berger war bis 2004 Professor für Soziologie an der Universität Mannheim. Zwischen 2007 und 2012 Gastdozenturen an den Universitäten Konstanz, Münster und Göttingen.
Planning In Decentralized Firms
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Author : Bert R. Meijboom
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Planning In Decentralized Firms written by Bert R. Meijboom and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Forecasting Aggregated Vector Arma Processes
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Author : Helmut Lütkepohl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Forecasting Aggregated Vector Arma Processes written by Helmut Lütkepohl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This study is concerned with forecasting time series variables and the impact of the level of aggregation on the efficiency of the forecasts. Since temporally and contemporaneously disaggregated data at various levels have become available for many countries, regions, and variables during the last decades the question which data and procedures to use for prediction has become increasingly important in recent years. This study aims at pointing out some of the problems involved and at pro viding some suggestions how to proceed in particular situations. Many of the results have been circulated as working papers, some have been published as journal articles, and some have been presented at conferences and in seminars. I express my gratitude to all those who have commented on parts of this study. They are too numerous to be listed here and many of them are anonymous referees and are therefore unknown to me. Some early results related to the present study are contained in my monograph "Prognose aggregierter Zeitreihen" (Lutkepohl (1986a)) which was essentially completed in 1983. The present study contains major extensions of that research and also summarizes the earlier results to the extent they are of interest in the context of this study.
Technological And Social Factors In Long Term Fluctuations
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Author : Massimo Di Matteo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Technological And Social Factors In Long Term Fluctuations written by Massimo Di Matteo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
1. The Idea behind the workshop was that of calling attention to the necessity of studying long term tendencies In economic growth. We believe that actual growth processes In capitalistic economies are not smooth phenomena and also that the evolution of the economy Is characterized by long term fluctuations as well as by trade cycles. It Is now common place to argue that this point of view was revived after 1973 In consequence of the economic difficulties experienced by Industrialized countries while It has a much older origin as Its roots can be pushed back at least to the Great Depression of the 1930's. In preparing this workshop we selected two main approaches (as reflected In the title of this book) that have been proposed In the last ten years to deal with the causes of long term fluctuations, namely the ··technologlcal"' (or neo SchumpeterlanLapproach and the "'social"' approsch. What follows Is simply a rough characterization of the existing theoretical positions and It Is not meant to be an exhaustive one. The Interested reader will Immediately see that there are many differentiated positions by looking at the arguments contained In each contribution.
Competition Instability And Nonlinear Cycles
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Author : Willi Semmler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Competition Instability And Nonlinear Cycles written by Willi Semmler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
I. The Topic and the structure of the Proceedings The papers in this book are the proceedings of a conference held at the Economics Department of the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in March 1985 in New York for which financial support was provided by .the West German Consulate. The topic of the conference was "Competition, Instability, and Nonlinear Cycles." A number of mathematical economists from Italy, West Germany, France, Japan, and the u.s. were invited as participants in this meeting. The conference was preceded by two other conferences in which several of the invited scholars had taken part. One, on "la gravitation des prix," took place in Nanterre, France,in March 1984. The other was held at the New School for Social Research in April 1984 on "Price of Production in Joint Production systems." Both conference were concerned with classical prices of production systems and their revival in the form developed by Sraffa and Pasinetti (1977). In these conferences, considerable interest arose in more properly modeling the dynamics of prices of production systems in a multi sectoral framework by utilizing modern mathematical tools of dynamical systems. Such a discussion on the dynamics of the classical process of competition and the stability of classical production prices was originally initiated by several papers by Nikaido (1977, 1983, 1984) and further pursued by several scholars (see Steedman, 1983; Boggio, 1980; Kuroki, 1983; Dumenil/Levy, 1983; Krause, 1983, 1984; Hosoda, 1985; Filippini, 1985).
Infinite Horizon Optimal Control
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Author : Dean A. Carlson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Infinite Horizon Optimal Control written by Dean A. Carlson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This monograph deals with various classes of deterministic continuous time optimal control problems wh ich are defined over unbounded time intervala. For these problems, the performance criterion is described by an improper integral and it is possible that, when evaluated at a given admissible element, this criterion is unbounded. To cope with this divergence new optimality concepts; referred to here as "overtaking", "weakly overtaking", "agreeable plans", etc. ; have been proposed. The motivation for studying these problems arisee primarily from the economic and biological aciences where models of this nature arise quite naturally since no natural bound can be placed on the time horizon when one considers the evolution of the state of a given economy or species. The reeponsibility for the introduction of this interesting class of problems rests with the economiste who first studied them in the modeling of capital accumulation processes. Perhaps the earliest of these was F. Ramsey who, in his seminal work on a theory of saving in 1928, considered a dynamic optimization model defined on an infinite time horizon. Briefly, this problem can be described as a "Lagrange problem with unbounded time interval". The advent of modern control theory, particularly the formulation of the famoue Maximum Principle of Pontryagin, has had a considerable impact on the treatment of these models as well as optimization theory in general.