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Met Fora Y Realidad De La Independencia En El Per


Met Fora Y Realidad De La Independencia En El Per
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Caudillos In Spanish America 1800 1850


Caudillos In Spanish America 1800 1850
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Author : John Lynch
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 1992

Caudillos In Spanish America 1800 1850 written by John Lynch and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.


The caudlillo of Spanish America was both regional chieftain and, in the turbulent years of the early nineteenth century, national leader. His power base rested on ownership of land and control of armed bands. He was the rival of constitutional rulers and the precursor of modern dictators. His is a dominant figure in Latin American history. In this book John Lynch explores the changing character of the caudillo--bandit chief, guerrilla leader, republican hero--and examines his multi-faceted role as regional strongman war leader, landowner, distributor of patronage, and the 'necessary gendarme' who maintained social order. Professor Lynch traces the origins and development of the caudillo tradition, and sets it in its contemporary context. His scholarly analysis of this central theme in the history of Spanish America is underpinned by detailed case-studies of four major caudillos: Juan Manuel de Rosas (Argentina), Jose Antonio Paez (Venezuela), Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (Mexico), and Rafael Carrera (Guatemala). This is an important contribution to our understanding of political and social structures during the formative period of the nation-state in Spanish America.



Traffic Congestion


Traffic Congestion
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Author : Alberto Bull
language : en
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Release Date : 2003

Traffic Congestion written by Alberto Bull and has been published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Technology & Engineering categories.




Diccionario De La Lengua Castellana Compuesto Por La Real Academia Espa Ola Reducido A Un Tomo Para Su M S F Cil Uso


Diccionario De La Lengua Castellana Compuesto Por La Real Academia Espa Ola Reducido A Un Tomo Para Su M S F Cil Uso
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Author : Real Academia Española (Madrid)
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1783

Diccionario De La Lengua Castellana Compuesto Por La Real Academia Espa Ola Reducido A Un Tomo Para Su M S F Cil Uso written by Real Academia Española (Madrid) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1783 with categories.




Let Me Speak


Let Me Speak
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Author : Domitila Barrios De Chungara
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2024-05-01

Let Me Speak written by Domitila Barrios De Chungara and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-01 with Political Science categories.


A time-worn classic recounting of a unionists' struggle against exploitation and dictatorship—from within the mines of Bolivia Let Me Speak! is a moving testimony from inside the Bolivian tin mines of the 1970s, by a woman whose life was defined by her defiant struggle against those at the very top of the power structure, the Bolivian elite. Blending firsthand accounts with astute political analysis, Domitila Barrios de Chungara describes the hardships endured by Bolivia’s colossal working class, and her own efforts at organizing women in her mining community. The result is a gripping narrative of class struggle and repression, an important social document that illuminates the reality of capitalist exploitation in the dark mines of 1970s Bolivia and beyond. Twenty-five years after it was first published in English in 1978, the new edition of this classic book includes never-before-translated testimonies gathered in the years just before the book’s translation. Let Me Speak picks up Domitila’s life story from the 1977 hunger strike she organized—a rebellion that was instrumental in bringing down the Banzer dictatorship. It then turns to her subsequent exile in Sweden and work as an internationalist seeking solidarity with the Bolivian people in the early 1980s, during the period of the García Meza dictatorship. It concludes with the formation of the Domitila Mobile School in Cochabamba, where her family had been relocated after the mine closures. As we read, we learn from Domitila’s insights into a range of topics, from U.S. imperialism to the environmental crisis, from the challenges of popular resistance in Latin America, to the kind of political organizing we need—all steeped in a conviction that we can, and must, unite social movements with working-class revolt.



Seven Interpretive Essays On Peruvian Reality


Seven Interpretive Essays On Peruvian Reality
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Author : José Carlos Mariátegui
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2014-03-19

Seven Interpretive Essays On Peruvian Reality written by José Carlos Mariátegui and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-19 with History categories.


"Once again I repeat that I am not an impartial; objective critic. My judgments are nourished by my ideals, my sentiments, my passions. I have an avowed and resolute ambition: to assist in the creation of Peruvian socialism. I am far removed from the academic techniques of the university."—From the Author's Note Jose Carlos Mariátegui was one of the leading South American social philosophers of the early twentieth century. He identified the future of Peru with the welfare of the Indian at a time when similar ideas were beginning to develop in Middle America and the Andean region. Generations of Peruvian and other Latin American social thinkers have been profoundly influenced by his writings. Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality (Siete ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana), first published in 1928, is Mariátegui's major statement of his position and has gone into many editions, not only in Peru but also in other Latin American countries. The topics discussed in the essays—economic evolution, the problem of the Indian, the land problem, public education, the religious factor, regionalism and centralism, and the literary process—are in many respects as relevant today as when the book was written. Mariátegui's thinking was strongly tinged with Marxism. Because contemporary sociology, anthropology, and economics have been influenced by Marxism much more in Latin America than in North America, it is important that North Americans become more aware of Mariátegui's position and accord it its proper historical significance. Jorge Basadre, the distinguished Peruvian historian, in an introduction written especially for this translation, provides an account of Mariátegui's life and describes the political and intellectual climate in which these essays were written.



The Fantasy Of Individuality


The Fantasy Of Individuality
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Author : Almudena Hernando
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-14

The Fantasy Of Individuality written by Almudena Hernando and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-14 with Social Science categories.


The Enlightenment promised humanity a bright future of emancipation which never actuallymaterialized. Instead, our social order is still based on gender inequality, which rests upon afalse conviction: that the individual can be conceived of as separate from community; that the more individualized a person is, the less they need to establish links with their community to feel safe; and that the more they use reason to build a relationship with the world, the less they need emotions. Th is conviction, which guides the ideals of our social system, is based on a fantasy: the fantasy of individuality. This volume is a step in fleshing out the historical reasons for gender inequality from theorigins of humankind to present times in the Western world. It is a theoretically-informedand up-to-date overview of the history of gender inequality that takes as its starting pointthe mechanisms through which human beings construct their self-identity.Starting from a peripheral, interdisciplinary and heterodox perspective, this book intends toappraise the complexity of gender identity in all its richness and diversity. It seeks to understand the persistence of relationality in supposedly fully individualized male selves, and the construction of new forms of individuality among women that did not follow the masculine model. It is argued here that by balancing community and self beyond the contradictions of hegemonic masculinity, modern women are struggling to build a new, more empowering form of personhood. The author is an archaeologist, who uses her discipline not only to provide data, theory anda long-term perspective, but also in a metaphorical sense: to construct a socio-historicalgenealogy of current gender systems, through an examination of how personhood and self- identity have been constructed in the Western world.



Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Sostenibilidad


Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Sostenibilidad
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Author : United Nations
language : es
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2019-10-14

Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Sostenibilidad written by United Nations and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-14 with Political Science categories.


La producción intelectual de la CEPAL en sus 70 años de existencia ha sido vasta en distintos ámbitos del desarrollo. En este libro se analizan y contextualizan los principales hitos e ideas del pensamiento económico de la CEPAL sobre recursos naturales, medio ambiente y sostenibilidad, organizados en las dos grandes etapas que han caracterizado la vida institucional: la estructuralista (1948-1990) y la neoestructuralista (de 1990 en adelante). A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se destacan ideas como el vínculo entre la especialización productiva en recursos naturales y los términos de intercambio desfavorables, formulada en los años cincuenta; la soberanía sobre los recursos naturales, en los sesenta; la enunciación temprana del principio de responsabilidades comunes pero diferenciadas, en los setenta; los estilos de desarrollo y medio ambiente, en los ochenta; la competitividad espuria, en los noventa, y la gobernanza de los recursos naturales, el estilo de desarrollo sostenible con igualdad y el gran impulso ambiental, en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El pensamiento neoestructuralista de la CEPAL es dinámico, abierto y se renueva permanentemente sin perder su tradición estructuralista. El libro aporta también elementos conceptuales para formular un neoestructuralismo ecológico.



Cooperative Learning In The Classroom


Cooperative Learning In The Classroom
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Author : David W. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development
Release Date : 1994

Cooperative Learning In The Classroom written by David W. Johnson and has been published by Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Education categories.


The book is addressed to classroom teachers interested in beginning to use cooperative learning or increasing the quality of their current efforts.



Nineteen Eighty Four


Nineteen Eighty Four
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Author : George Orwell
language : en
Publisher: epubli
Release Date : 2021-01-09

Nineteen Eighty Four written by George Orwell and has been published by epubli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-09 with Fiction categories.


"Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel", often published as "1984", is a dystopian social science fiction novel by English novelist George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. Thematically, "Nineteen Eighty-Four" centres on the consequences of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, and repressive regimentation of persons and behaviours within society. Orwell, himself a democratic socialist, modelled the authoritarian government in the novel after Stalinist Russia. More broadly, the novel examines the role of truth and facts within politics and the ways in which they are manipulated. The story takes place in an imagined future, the year 1984, when much of the world has fallen victim to perpetual war, omnipresent government surveillance, historical negationism, and propaganda. Great Britain, known as Airstrip One, has become a province of a totalitarian superstate named Oceania that is ruled by the Party who employ the Thought Police to persecute individuality and independent thinking. Big Brother, the leader of the Party, enjoys an intense cult of personality despite the fact that he may not even exist. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a diligent and skillful rank-and-file worker and Outer Party member who secretly hates the Party and dreams of rebellion. He enters into a forbidden relationship with a colleague, Julia, and starts to remember what life was like before the Party came to power.



Rethinking Education Towards A Global Common Good


Rethinking Education Towards A Global Common Good
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2015-05-26

Rethinking Education Towards A Global Common Good written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-26 with Education categories.


Economic growth and the creation of wealth have cut global poverty rates, yet vulnerability, inequality, exclusion and violence have escalated within and across societies throughout the world. Unsustainable patterns of economic production and consumption promote global warming, environmental degradation and an upsurge in natural disasters. Moreover, while we have strengthened international human rights frameworks over the past several decades, implementing and protecting these norms remains a challenge.These changes signal the emergence of a new global context for learning that has vital implications for education. Rethinking the purpose of education and the organization of learning has never been more urgent. This book is inspired by a humanistic vision of education and development, based on respect for life and human dignity, equal rights, social justice, cultural diversity, international solidarity and shared responsibility for a sustainable future. It proposes that we consider education and knowledge as global common goods, in order to reconcile the purpose and organization of education as a collective societal endeavour in a complex world.