Methods For Estimating Evapotranspiration


Methods For Estimating Evapotranspiration
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Evaporation And Evapotranspiration


Evaporation And Evapotranspiration
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Author : Wossenu Abtew
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-08-28

Evaporation And Evapotranspiration written by Wossenu Abtew and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-28 with Science categories.


The book is a thorough presentation of theoretical and applied aspects of the evaporation and evapotranspiration process supported by data from experimental studies. It is written in a way that the theoretical background of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation is presented in a simplified manner, comprehensive to most technical readers. The book deals with details of meteorological parameters and monitoring sensors which are needed for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. Errors in meteorological parameter measurements are also presented. Estimation errors, strengths, weaknesses and applicability of a wide range of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation methods are presented along with samples of application to a certain region. Application of newer simpler methods is presented. A new technology, remote sensing application to evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation, is presented. The latest interest in the subject, climate change and evapotranspiration is presented in the last chapter. This book will be beneficial to students, hydrologists, engineers, meteorologists, water managers and others.



Estimating Soil Moisture Conditions And Time For Irrigation With The Evapotranspiration Method


Estimating Soil Moisture Conditions And Time For Irrigation With The Evapotranspiration Method
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Author : Cornelius H. M. Van Bavel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957

Estimating Soil Moisture Conditions And Time For Irrigation With The Evapotranspiration Method written by Cornelius H. M. Van Bavel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Evapotranspiration categories.




Estimating Evapotranspiration


Estimating Evapotranspiration
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Estimating Evapotranspiration written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.




Towards Tree Level Evapotranspiration Estimation With Small Uavs In Precision Agriculture


Towards Tree Level Evapotranspiration Estimation With Small Uavs In Precision Agriculture
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Author : Haoyu Niu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-10-27

Towards Tree Level Evapotranspiration Estimation With Small Uavs In Precision Agriculture written by Haoyu Niu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Estimating evapotranspiration (ET) has been one of the most critical research areas in agriculture because of water scarcity, the growing population, and climate change. The accurate estimation and mapping of ET are necessary for crop water management. Traditionally, researchers use water balance, soil moisture, weighing lysimeters, or an energy balance approach, such as Bowen ratio or eddy covariance towers to estimate ET. However, these ET methods are point-specific or area-weighted measurements and cannot be extended to a large scale. On the other hand, while remote sensing is able to provide spatially distributed measurements, the spatial resolution of multispectral satellite images is often not enough for crops with clumped canopy structures, such as trees and vines. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can mitigate these spatial and temporal limitations. Lightweight cameras and sensors can be mounted on the UAVs and take high-resolution images. Unlike satellite imagery, the spatial resolution of the UAV images can be at the centimeter-level. UAVs can also fly on-demand, which provides high temporal imagery. This book examines the different UAV-based approaches of ET estimation. Models and algorithms, such as mapping evapotranspiration at high resolution with internalized calibration (METRIC), the two-source energy balance (TSEB) model, and machine learning (ML) are discussed. It also covers the challenges and opportunities for UAVs in ET estimation, with the final chapters devoted to new ET estimation methods and their potential applications for future research.



Current Perspective To Predict Actual Evapotranspiration


Current Perspective To Predict Actual Evapotranspiration
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Author : Daniel Bucur
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-05-24

Current Perspective To Predict Actual Evapotranspiration written by Daniel Bucur and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-24 with Science categories.


Evapotranspiration is the largest outgoing water flux from the Earth's surface; its accurate quantification is critical for the crop development in conditions of the climate changes from recent decades, and it can contribute to a greater understanding of a range of agricultural ecosystem processes. To evaluate the hydric requirements of the crops, it was agreed that they should be reported to a maximum global evapotranspiration called potential evapotranspiration. To estimate this variable, a variety of methods were developed, each with its benefits as well as trade-offs. Their use, however, is laborious due to their complexity and of the large number of parameters required. In this book, specialists' concerns worldwide to develop simple but reliable methodologies - with less data requirement - which will give accurate and appropriate results - are presented. In addition, a study of the physics of the moisture evaporation process from porous media to elucidate what are the mechanisms of moisture migration from granular biopesticides is presented in the last chapter.



Comparing Estimates Of Actual Evapotranspiration From Satellites Hydrological Models And Field Data


Comparing Estimates Of Actual Evapotranspiration From Satellites Hydrological Models And Field Data
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Author : G. W. Kite
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2000

Comparing Estimates Of Actual Evapotranspiration From Satellites Hydrological Models And Field Data written by G. W. Kite and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Evapotranspiration categories.


An overview of an experiment in which 8 different methods of estimating actual evaporation and transpiration were compared using a common database. Methods based on field data, hydrological models, and satellite data were used and the objectives were to compare results and to assess the utility of each method for various applications.



Complete Study Of Evapotranspiration


Complete Study Of Evapotranspiration
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Author : Elizabeth Lamb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-02-17

Complete Study Of Evapotranspiration written by Elizabeth Lamb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-17 with categories.


Evapotranspiration is the total water loss by plants to atmosphere in the form of transpiration and evaporation. Specialists in the field of evapotranspiration with extensive expertise have collaborated to bring forth this text which elaborates the latest developments in physics of the processes of evaporation and evapotranspiration. With path-breaking and up-to-date research on methods and templates used globally, it presents the role of modern technology and instrumentation. Those who read or refer to this text will benefit vastly from the in-depth analysis and the diverse backgrounds and setups, where the models, utilization and methods have been put to test. Numerous factors affect and influence the perceived and actual demand of water by the atmosphere. This book presents not only the information to improve the procedures for estimating evapotranspiration, but also provides students and scientists with pathways to interpret, manage and evaluate the observed data.



Evapotranspiration


Evapotranspiration
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Author : Stavros Alexandris
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2013-04-30

Evapotranspiration written by Stavros Alexandris and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Science categories.


Evapotranspiration - An Overview contains recent advances in the physics of evaporation and transpiration from a typical experimental site to large scale areas. It incorporates many years of authors experience with the latest research on the methods and the models used worldwide, engaging advanced technology and modern instrumentation. The reader benefits from the in-depth analysis and the diverse sites and settings, where the models, applications and methods are tested. Weather conditions, soil moisture, geology, climatic systems are examined for their role and influence on the theoretical and actual water demand by the atmosphere in the earth's ecosystem. This book not only provides students and scientists with the information to improve the procedures for estimating evapotranspiration, but will also help them to manage and evaluate the observed data.



Evaporation And Evapotranspiration


Evaporation And Evapotranspiration
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Author : Wossenu Abtew
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-08-28

Evaporation And Evapotranspiration written by Wossenu Abtew and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-28 with Science categories.


The book is a thorough presentation of theoretical and applied aspects of the evaporation and evapotranspiration process supported by data from experimental studies. It is written in a way that the theoretical background of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation is presented in a simplified manner, comprehensive to most technical readers. The book deals with details of meteorological parameters and monitoring sensors which are needed for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. Errors in meteorological parameter measurements are also presented. Estimation errors, strengths, weaknesses and applicability of a wide range of evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation methods are presented along with samples of application to a certain region. Application of newer simpler methods is presented. A new technology, remote sensing application to evaporation and evapotranspiration estimation, is presented. The latest interest in the subject, climate change and evapotranspiration is presented in the last chapter. This book will be beneficial to students, hydrologists, engineers, meteorologists, water managers and others.



Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods And Applications


Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods And Applications
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Author : Daniel Bucur
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-04-03

Advanced Evapotranspiration Methods And Applications written by Daniel Bucur and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-03 with Science categories.


Since the beginning of its formation approximately three billion years ago, the hydrosphere - as an envelope of the terrestrial ellipsoid - has remained constant from a quantitative point of view. The hydrosphere modifies only the ratio of the stretches of the planetary ocean and land, including the proportion of the states of water aggregation: gaseous, liquid, and solid.The hydrological cycle transports only a portion of the hydrosphere, repeats itself annually, and presents itself as a huge planetary plant that for billions of years has operated uninterruptedly on the basis of solar energy and gravity, providing freshwater resources for the maintenance and perpetuation of life beyond the planetary ocean.Water resources are highly influenced by the hydrologic cycle and play a role in agricultural economic development. However, as is shown by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, the phenomena of changing climate and land use are set to exacerbate an already serious situation of water supply for various users. In this context, scientific investigations into the issue of the sustainable use of water are timely and important. Improvement of water management involves the accurate estimation of consumptive uses. The purpose of this book is to show the achievements of scientists and academicians all over the world in promoting and sharing new issues on various topics related to evapotranspiration.