Migration Creation And Diversion In The Eu
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Migration Creation And Diversion In The European Union
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Author : Helena Marques
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Migration Creation And Diversion In The European Union written by Helena Marques and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
This article applies the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion to immigration into the EU-15 in order to investigate whether during 1986-2006 there were any significant preference effects in favour of the CEECs (central and eastern European countries) that make them 'natural' members of the EU single market for labour. If this hypothesis is true, there should have been strong migration creation but little migration diversion in the last 20 years. The results broadly support migration creation for the CEECs prior to their EU membership. At the same time, the evidence of diversion away from other world regions is mixed. The combined impact of a common language and established communities, compared to distance and a common border, may contribute to the preservation of migration channels from outside Europe. Within Europe, to be an EU outsider can have a negative impact on migration channels. Moreover, whilst liberal immigration policies increase immigration contemporaneously, restrictive immigration policies only show an impact with a two-year lag.
Migration Creation And Diversion In The Eu
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Author : Helena Marques
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Migration Creation And Diversion In The Eu written by Helena Marques and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
This paper applies the concept of trade creation and diversion to immigration into the EU-15 in the 1980s and 1990s. In particular, the 1990s process of East-West integration, culminating in the May 2004 enlargement, could potentially create immigration from the new member countries and at the same time divert migration from non-EU countries. In this context, the question this paper tries to answer is fundamentally whether the extension of the EU Single Market to the new member countries has the potential to crowd-out non-EU immigrants. The analysis is carried out using trend analysis, Truman shares, and panel data gravity models. The results are quite robust to a range of regression methods, model specifications, dependent variables, and time periods. They broadly support the migration creation hypothesis, but the evidence on the migration diversion hypothesis is mixed. There is evidence of some diversion away from other non-member European countries, such as ex-USSR and ex-Yugoslavia countries, in favour of the new Central and Eastern European members. However, the evidence of diversion away from non-European countries is much weaker, if at all existent. The high impact of a common language, when compared to distance or even a common border, may help preserving migration channels from outside Europe. Within Europe, shorter distances and common borders become more relevant.
The External Dimension Of The Eu S Migration Policy
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Author : Katharina Eisele
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2014-05-08
The External Dimension Of The Eu S Migration Policy written by Katharina Eisele and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-08 with Law categories.
In recent years the EU has been active in developing a common European immigration policy in cooperation with third countries and in building an “external dimension” of such an EU policy. The linkages between the EU’s external relations and migration policies have influenced the distinct legal positions of third-country nationals (non-EU nationals). This book critically discusses whether the EU’s objective of creating a common EU migration policy can be achieved against the backdrop of a highly fragmented EU framework for migration law and policy, and it argues that it is difficult to speak of one single, unitary group of third-country nationals forming the counterpart to EU citizens.
The Eu Migration System Of Governance
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Author : Michela Ceccorulli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-01
The Eu Migration System Of Governance written by Michela Ceccorulli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the norms, practices, and main actors in the EU Migration System of Governance (EUMSG). Bringing a fresh perspective to the analysis of asylum and migration in Europe, the volume unpacks the European Union’s approach to migration and points to the principles and actions of EU member states. Moreover, it explores the EUMSG’s performance through the lenses of three alternative yet coexistent understandings of justice (non-domination, impartiality, and mutual recognition), thereby overcoming a unilateral ethical viewpoint and moving away from the ‘open-closed borders’ debate.
Migration And Eu Law And Policy
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Author : Loïc Azoulai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-03
Migration And Eu Law And Policy written by Loïc Azoulai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03 with Law categories.
This book is a reflection of the social reality of mass migration in the EU from a legal perspective. It consists of a collection of essays reflecting on important current issues including the scope of the powers allocated to the EU, the cooperation of the EU with third countries and the emergence of international migration legal norms.
Migration And Mobility In Europe
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Author : Heinz Fassmann
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Migration And Mobility In Europe written by Heinz Fassmann and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The papers presented in this volume form a homogeneous body of knowledge with many facets. The topics researched present a wide variety. . . This volume offers solid research on a variety of issues in the study of migration. Theodore P. Lianos, South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics The enlargement of the European Union has had an enormous impact on migration within Europe. This book addresses the form of these effects, outlining the social, political and economic problems created by the free movement of people within the European Union. The eminent European contributors to this book explore the ways in which nation states and the EU seek to promote the benefits of migration but at the same time counter threats arising from dislocation. The advantages and costs of migration are considered, as is the crucial problem of who gains and loses from migration. Underpinning the analysis are studies on retirement migrants in Turkey and migrant workers in countries including Austria, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and the UK, which highlight the impact of immigration in the host states, the motivation for migration within the EU as well as the issues of societal integration of migrants and the need for control as a consequence of growing levels of migration. This timely and relevant study will strongly appeal to scholars and researchers in a wide range of fields including European studies, migration studies, social policy, human geography, international relations and sociology.
People Flow
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Author : T. G. Veenkamp
language : en
Publisher: Demos
Release Date : 2003
People Flow written by T. G. Veenkamp and has been published by Demos this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Emigration and immigration categories.
Immigration In Europe
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Author : David Turton
language : en
Publisher: Universidad de Deusto
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Immigration In Europe written by David Turton and has been published by Universidad de Deusto this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Social Science categories.
The dynamics of migration in Europe have changed dramatically over the last few decades. Some countries, such as Ireland, Italy and Spain, are newcomers to an increasingly diverse Europe, having moved from being sources of emigration to destinations for migrants. Others such as France, Germany and the UK have many more years of experience with immigrants. Some of the biggest challenges facing Europe in the context of migration relate to irregular migration and integration by immigrants and refugees. What are the immigration needs of the different European countries? What are their labour needs? Can Europe’s existing population satisfy those labour needs? How can European countries work together to protect and improve the current refugee and asylum system? In the light of these pressing issues, it is vital that academics and NGOs work together to promote debate, research and the publication of reliable information about migration and refugees. To this end, academics, policy-makers and representatives of NGOs met at the University of Deusto in Bilbao, Spain (30 January-1 February 2003) to reflect on and debate the state of immigration in Europe. The results are published in this book.
The Eu S Policy On The Integration Of Migrants
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Author : Pierre Georges Van Wolleghem
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-26
The Eu S Policy On The Integration Of Migrants written by Pierre Georges Van Wolleghem and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-26 with Political Science categories.
This book addresses a timely, yet largely overlooked, issue in political science: the integration of migrants in a multilevel polity. In a context characterised by the increasing salience of migration-related questions, and despite the gradual construction of a European Union immigration policy over the past two decades, no competence was ever created on integration matters. The emergence of a consistent ensemble of soft instruments in this policy realm in the 2000s unveiled an original pattern of EU policy formation. Can there be Europeanization without an EU competence? That is the question this original piece of research tackles. It shows how the way in which the policy emerged at EU level affected policy outputs adopted thereafter throughout the policy cycle. Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods, it explains the development of the EU integration policy and examines its main policy device, the European Integration Fund, from negotiation to implementation.
The Securitisation Of Migration In The Eu
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Author : Gabriella Lazaridis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-15
The Securitisation Of Migration In The Eu written by Gabriella Lazaridis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-15 with Political Science categories.
Since 9/11 Western states have sought to integrate 'securitisation' measures within migration regimes as asylum seekers and other migrant categories come to be seen as agents of social instability or as potential terrorists. Treating migration as a security threat has therefore increased insecurity amongst migrant and ethnic minority populations.