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Migration Sexuality And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In Rural South Africa


Migration Sexuality And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In Rural South Africa
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Migration Sexuality And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In Rural South Africa


Migration Sexuality And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In Rural South Africa
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Author : Mark N. Lurie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Migration Sexuality And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In Rural South Africa written by Mark N. Lurie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with AIDS (Disease) categories.




Migration Induced Hiv And Aids In Rural Mozambique And Swaziland


Migration Induced Hiv And Aids In Rural Mozambique And Swaziland
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Author : Jonathan Crush
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2010

Migration Induced Hiv And Aids In Rural Mozambique And Swaziland written by Jonathan Crush and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.


South Africa's gold mining workforce has the highest prevalence rates of tuberculosis and HIV infection of any industrial sector in the country. The contract migrant labour system, which has long outlived apartheid, is responsible for this unacceptable situation. The spread of HIV to rural communities in Southern Africa is not well understood. The accepted wisdom is that migrants leave for the mines, engage in high-risk behaviour, contract the virus and return to infect their rural partners. This model fails to deal with the phenomenon of rural-rural transmission and cases of HIV discordance (when the female migrant is infected and the male migrant not). Nor does it reveal whether all rural partners are equally at risk of infection. This study examines the vulnerability of rural partners in southern Mozambique and southern Swaziland, which are two major source areas for migrant miners. It presents the results of surveys with miners and partners in these two sending-areas and affords the opportunity to compare two different mine-sending areas. The two areas are not only geographically and culturally different, they have had contrasting experiences with the mine labour system over the last two decades. The spread of HIV in Southern Africa in the 1990s coincided with major downsizing and retrenchment in the gold mining industry which impacted differently on Mozambique and Swaziland. Swaziland has been in decline as a source of mine migrants while Mozambique remained a relatively stable source of mine migrants. The study therefore aims not only to shed light on vulnerability in mine sending areas, but also to draw out any contrasts that might exist between two mine-sending areas that were inserted into the mine migrant labour system in different ways during the expansion of the HIV epidemic.



Spaces Of Vulnerability


Spaces Of Vulnerability
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Author : Brian Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Spaces Of Vulnerability written by Brian Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with AIDS (Disease) categories.




Internal Migration And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In South Africa


Internal Migration And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In South Africa
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Author : Oumar Bouare
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Internal Migration And The Spread Of Hiv Aids In South Africa written by Oumar Bouare and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.


The migratory labor system in South Africa draws large numbers of men away from rural areas and often places them in single sex hostels, prompting contacts with sex workers and the HIV infection of their partners. As inadequate information exists on HIV/AIDS and internal migration's relationship, this study examines the quantitative impact of migrants' risky sexual behavior on HIV/AIDS prevalence of provinces.We found that an increase in the magnitude of risky sexual behavior of in-migrants, poor immigrants and out-migrants results in an increase in HIV/AIDS prevalence, while that of non-poor in- migrants results in its decrease. We also found that the distances between the provinces of origin and destination matter in the spread of HIV/AIDS. The estimates indicate that HIV/AIDS prevalence in a province increases more with the increase in out- migration than that in immigration or is more responsive to the former than to the latter. Therefore, we suggest some policy interventions to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS related to South African internal migration.



Mobility Sexuality And Aids


Mobility Sexuality And Aids
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Author : Felicity Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-10-16

Mobility Sexuality And Aids written by Felicity Thomas and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-16 with Medical categories.


Over the past two decades, population mobility has intensified and become more diverse, raising important questions concerning the health and well-being of people who are mobile as well as communities of origin and destination. Ongoing concerns have been voiced about possible links between mobility and HIV, with calls being made to contain or control migrant populations, and debate linking HIV with issues of global security and surveillance being fuelled. This volume challenges common assumptions about mobility, HIV and AIDS. A series of interlinked chapters prepared by international experts explores the experiences of people who are mobile as they relate to sexuality and to HIV susceptibility and impact. The various chapters discuss the factors that contribute to the vulnerability of different mobile groups but also examine the ways in which agency, resilience and adaptation shape lived experience and help people protect themselves throughout the mobility process. Looking at diverse forms of migration and mobility – covering flight from conflict, poverty and exploitation, through labour migration to ‘sex tourism’ – the book reports on research findings from around the world, including the USA, the UK, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, Central America and China. Mobility, Sexuality and AIDS recognises the complex relationships between individual circumstances, population mobility and community and state response. It is invaluable reading for policy makers, students and practitioners working in the fields of migration, development studies, anthropology, sociology, geography and public health.



The Effect Of Oscillating Male Migration On Rural South African Women S Health


The Effect Of Oscillating Male Migration On Rural South African Women S Health
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Author : Gail Denise Hughes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

The Effect Of Oscillating Male Migration On Rural South African Women S Health written by Gail Denise Hughes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with AIDS (Disease) categories.




Hiv Aids In South Africa


Hiv Aids In South Africa
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Author : S. S. Abdool Karim
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-06-17

Hiv Aids In South Africa written by S. S. Abdool Karim and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-17 with Medical categories.


This second edition of the book provides up-to-date information on new drugs, new proven HIV prevention interventions, a new chapter on positive prevention, and current HIV epidemiology. This definitive text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region.



Hiv Aids Population Mobility And Migration In Southern Africa


Hiv Aids Population Mobility And Migration In Southern Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Hiv Aids Population Mobility And Migration In Southern Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with AIDS (Disease) categories.




Hiv Aids In South Africa


Hiv Aids In South Africa
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Author : S. S. Abdool Karim
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-09-08

Hiv Aids In South Africa written by S. S. Abdool Karim and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Medical categories.


This Definitive Text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region. The book comprises seven sections, the first of which describes the evolving epidemic, presents the numbers behind the epidemic, and captures its nature in one of the worst affected parts of the world. This is followed by a section on the science of the virus, covering its structure and its diagnosis. HIV risk factors and prevention strategies, focal population groups and the impact of HIV/AIDS in all aspects of South African life are discussed in the next four sections. The final sections look at the treatment of HIV/AIDS, the politics of HIV/AIDS treatment, mathematical modelling to extrapolate the potential impact of treatment and finally a discussion of the future of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. This text has been written at an accessible level for the general reader, undergraduate and postgraduate students, health care providers, researchers and policymakers in this field as well as international scholars studying HIV/AIDS in Africa. Book jacket.



Preventing And Mitigating Aids In Sub Saharan Africa


Preventing And Mitigating Aids In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-03-28

Preventing And Mitigating Aids In Sub Saharan Africa written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-03-28 with Medical categories.


The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.