Milit R Als Gegenkultur
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Milit R Als Gegenkultur
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Author : Wolfgang Vogt
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-08
Milit R Als Gegenkultur written by Wolfgang Vogt and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-08 with Political Science categories.
Im Mittelpunkt dieser Veröffentlichung steht die Analyse des zivil-mili tärischen Verhältnisses, d. h. der "Integration" von Sicherheitspolitik, Mili tär und Gesellschaft in der Bundesrepublik. Problematisiert wird dieser Zu sammenhang anhand der provokanten Frage, ob sich das Militärische tenden ziell zu einer "Gegenkultur" innerhalb der Gesellschaft entwickelt. Diese er kenntnisleitende Fragestellung, - mit der sich die Einzelbeiträge dieser Ver öffentlichung direkt oder indirekt auseinandersetzen, - ist an den Beobach tungen festgemacht, daß sich die schon immer bestehenden Differenzen, Spannungen und Ablehnungen zwischen Militär und Teilen der Gesellschaft in den letzten Jahren zunehmend vergrößert und verschärft haben. Inzwi schen sind sie - und das macht ihre neue Qualität aus - von ihrem bisheri gen Zustand einer latenten Widersprüchlichkeit und Unvereinbarkeit in den manifester Demonstrationen umgebrochen; was sich in zunehmenden Protest aktionen und Widerstandshandlungen äußert. Diese umbruchartigen Bewußtseinsveränderungen, die sich seit den Auseinandersetzungen über die NATO-Nachrüstung und die Abschreckungsstrategie nicht mehr nur auf klei nere Außenseitergruppierungen der Gesellschaft beschränken, sondern in zwischen breite Bevölkerungsteile erfassen, haben das zivil-gesellschaftliche Integrationsverhältnis nachhaltig beeinflußt. Das Militärische - so scheint es - entwickelt sich in Ansätzen und als Reaktion auf die gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen immer mehr zu einer Gegenkultur - im Sinne einer bewußten Abkopplung von gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen durch die bewußte Rekultivierung und -ideologisierung einer militärspeziflSchen, soldatischen Werte-und Normenwelt. Dadurch gerät es tendenziell in einen immer größer werdenden Widerspruch zur Gesellschafts entwicklung; und dies in doppelter Hinsicht.
Democratic Civil Military Relations
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Author : Sabine Mannitz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012
Democratic Civil Military Relations written by Sabine Mannitz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This book examines the ways in which European democracies, including former communist states, are dealing with the new demands placed on their security policies since the cold war by transforming their military structures, and the effects this is having on the conceptualisation of soldiering. In the new security environment, democratic states have called upon their armed forces increasingly to fulfil unconventional tasks - partly civilian, partly humanitarian, and partly military - in most complex, multi-national missions. Not only have military structures been transformed to make them fit for these new types of deployments, but the new mission types highlight the necessity for democracies to come to terms with a new image and ethos of soldiering in defence of a transnational value community. Combining a qualitative comparison of twelve countries with an interdisciplinary methodology, this edited volume argues that the ongoing transformations of international politics make it necessary for democracies to address both internal and external factors as they shape their own civil-military relations. The issues discussed in this work are informed by Democratic Peace theory, which makes it possible to investigate relations within the state at the same time as analysing the international dimension. This approach gives the book a systematic theoretical framework which distinguishes it from the majority of existing literature on this subject. This book will be of much interest to students of civil-military relations, European politics, democratisation and post-communist transitions, and IR in general.
Absolute Destruction
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Author : Isabel V. Hull
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-14
Absolute Destruction written by Isabel V. Hull and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-14 with History categories.
In a book that is at once a major contribution to modern European history and a cautionary tale for today, Isabel V. Hull argues that the routines and practices of the Imperial German Army, unchecked by effective civilian institutions, increasingly sought the absolute destruction of its enemies as the only guarantee of the nation's security. So deeply embedded were the assumptions and procedures of this distinctively German military culture that the Army, in its drive to annihilate the enemy military, did not shrink from the utter destruction of civilian property and lives. Carried to its extreme, the logic of "military necessity" found real security only in extremities of destruction, in the "silence of the graveyard." Hull begins with a dramatic account, based on fresh archival work, of the German Army's slide from administrative murder to genocide in German Southwest Africa (1904-7). The author then moves back to 1870 and the war that inaugurated the Imperial era in German history, and analyzes the genesis and nature of this specifically German military culture and its operations in colonial warfare. In the First World War the routines perfected in the colonies were visited upon European populations. Hull focuses on one set of cases (Belgium and northern France) in which the transition to total destruction was checked (if barely) and on another (Armenia) in which "military necessity" caused Germany to accept its ally's genocidal policies even after these became militarily counterproductive. She then turns to the Endkampf (1918), the German General Staff's plan to achieve victory in the Great War even if the homeland were destroyed in the process-a seemingly insane campaign that completes the logic of this deeply institutionalized set of military routines and practices. Hull concludes by speculating on the role of this distinctive military culture in National Socialism's military and racial policies. Absolute Destruction has serious implications for the nature of warmaking in any modern power. At its heart is a warning about the blindness of bureaucratic routines, especially when those bureaucracies command the instruments of mass death.
War Peace And The Military
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Author : Franz Kernic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-17
War Peace And The Military written by Franz Kernic and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-17 with Social Science categories.
This book is a comprehensive analysis of the various social science approaches to explaining and interpreting war, peace and the military. Its central aim is to trace and reconstruct those basic assumptions constructed and 'thought processes' undertaken by modern social sciences in their research and conceptualization of military violence and the use of force. In addition to such reconstruction, the aim is also to enquire into the preconditions of such thought. This study therefore eschews the development of an explicit 'strategy' (in the sense of a research strategy), but instead is much more concerned with thinking about its subject matter by means of re-thinking and reflecting upon different theoretical approaches and problems. The investigation includes a critical reexamination of the tradition of military-sociological research from the beginning of modern sociology to late-twentieth century theoretical approaches regarding the security-focused and/or war-driven aspects of modern society.
Armed Forces And International Security
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Author : Jean M. Callaghan
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2003
Armed Forces And International Security written by Jean M. Callaghan and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
Designed as a textbook and interdisciplinary reference for the social sciences, this volume examines key issues in the current global security agenda and relationships between armed forces and society around the world. The book's concise chapters - on a broad range of themes related to national and international security, military sociology, and civil-military relations - were written by experts from 18 countries. This volume also has a groundbreaking section, which - using country studies and regional overviews - discusses civil-military relations in as well as the most salient theoretical and practical features of current means of democratic control of the armed forces in the early 21st century.
Armed Forces After The Cold War
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Author : Jürgen Kuhlmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Armed Forces After The Cold War written by Jürgen Kuhlmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Armed Forces categories.
Civil Military Relations In An Age Of Turbulance
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Author : Gerhard Kümmel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Civil Military Relations In An Age Of Turbulance written by Gerhard Kümmel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Civil-military relations categories.
The Democratic Soldier
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Author : Sabine Mannitz
language : en
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
The Democratic Soldier written by Sabine Mannitz and has been published by Ubiquity Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Political Science categories.
Since the end of the Cold War almost all European countries have reformed their armed forces, focusing on downsizing, internationalization and professionalization. This paper examines how these changes in security sector governance have affected the normative model underlying the military’s relationship to democracy, using the image of the “democratic soldier”. Drawing on a comparative analysis of 12 post-socialist, traditional and consolidated democracies in Europe, the different dimensions of the national conception of soldiering are analysed based on the official norms that define a country’s military and the ways in which individual members of the armed forces see their role. Cases converge around the new idea of professional soldiering as a merging of civilian skills with military virtues in the context of the military’s new post-Cold War missions. Yet despite this convergence, research also shows that specific aspects of national traditions and context continue to influence the actual practice of soldiering in each case. The contradictions that result between these old and new visions of the role of the military and the soldier illustrate the tensions that exist between political goals and defence reform dynamics.
Handbuch Spezielle Soziologien
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Author : Georg Kneer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2010-06-11
Handbuch Spezielle Soziologien written by Georg Kneer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-11 with Social Science categories.
Das "Handbuch Spezielle Soziologien" gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die weit verzweigte Landschaft soziologischer Teilgebiete und Praxisfelder. Im Gegensatz zu vergleichbaren Buchprojekten versammelt der Band in über vierzig Einzelbeiträgen neben den einschlägigen Gegenstands- und Forschungsfeldern der Soziologie wie etwa der Familien-, Kultur- und Religionssoziologie auch oftmals vernachlässigte Bereiche wie etwa die Architektursoziologie, die Musiksoziologie und die Soziologie des Sterbens und des Todes. Damit wird sowohl dem interessierten Laien, den Studierenden von Bachelor- und Masterstudiengängen als auch den professionellen Lehrern und Forschern der Soziologie ein Gesamtbild des Faches vermittelt. Die jeweiligen Artikel führen grundlegend in die einzelnen Teilbereiche der Soziologie ein und informieren über Genese, Entwicklung und den gegenwärtigen Stand des Forschungsfeldes. Das "Handbuch Spezielle Soziologien" bietet durch die konzeptionelle Ausrichtung, die Breite der dargestellten Teilbereichssoziologien sowie die Qualität und Lesbarkeit der Einzelbeiträge bekannter Autorinnen und Autoren eine profunde Einführung in die grundlegenden Themenbereiche der Soziologie.
Milit Rsoziologie Eine Einf Hrung
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Author : Nina Leonhard
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2011-10-31
Milit Rsoziologie Eine Einf Hrung written by Nina Leonhard and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-31 with Social Science categories.
Das Buch bietet eine Einführung in das Forschungsgebiet der Militärsoziologie. Es richtet sich an Studierende, aber auch an interessierte Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler, die sich einen Überblick über die aktuelle sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung zum Militär verschaffen wollen. Da sich mit dem Gegenstand "Militär" unterschiedliche Fachdisziplinen beschäftigen, sind die Beiträge interdisziplinär ausgerichtet. In verschiedenen Kapiteln werden zentrale Themen und Fragestellungen vorgestellt und an empirischen Beispielen diskutiert.