Models Of Autonomy
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Models Of Autonomy
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Author : YôrÄm DinÅ¡á¹ein
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :
Models Of Autonomy written by YôrÄm DinÅ¡á¹ein and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
In 1938 - Eliezer Yapou.
Models Of Autonomy
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Author : Thomas Burri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Models Of Autonomy written by Thomas Burri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Autonomy and independence movements categories.
Variable Structure Models
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Author : Adeline M. Uhrmacher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Variable Structure Models written by Adeline M. Uhrmacher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Autonomy For Free And Equal Citizens
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Author : Claudio Santander-Martinez
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Autonomy For Free And Equal Citizens written by Claudio Santander-Martinez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Documents On Autonomy And Minority Rights
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Author : Hurst Hannum
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2023-08-28
Documents On Autonomy And Minority Rights written by Hurst Hannum and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-28 with Law categories.
The scope of arrangements which provide for some degree of "autonomy" is almost unlimited, as are the norms and means which have been adopted to protect minority rights. Documents on Autonomy and Minority Rights offer examples of some of the unique structures which have been developed to respond to geographic, political, ethnic, linguistic, and other differences under a single sovereignty. They present a broad spectrum of domestic constitutional provisions, statutes, and political agreements, as well as a comprehensive collection of relevant international instruments. The first section includes documents adopted on a global or regional basis to set standards for the protection of minority rights and the rights of indigenous peoples. The second section includes a wide range of national documents related to minority rights and/or autonomy. The last section contains historical documents. The author has written a brief introduction to each document to give the reader unfamiliar with the situation to which a document pertains enough information to consider its context. No single text can be used as a model of autonomy, for every situation is unique. At the same time, however, greater knowledge of a broad range of successful and unsuccessful arrangements may inspire new ideas with which to address conflicts which have claimed tens of thousands of lives in recent years. At the very least, the ingenuity evidenced in some of the documents should encourage experimentation and underscore the need of going beyond the mere recitation of definitions of federalism, consociation, devolution, or other constitutional models. The great variety of institutional arrangements, the detailed provisions developed to resolve particularly difficult local problems, and the flexibility in addressing issues such as revenue-sharing or participation in international organizations, demonstrate that neither "sovereignty" nor "self-determination" need stand in the way of innovative solutions.
Autonomy Consent And The Law
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Author : Sheila A.M. McLean
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-09-10
Autonomy Consent And The Law written by Sheila A.M. McLean and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-10 with Law categories.
Autonomy is often said to be the dominant ethical principle in modern bioethics, and it is also important in law. Respect for autonomy is said to underpin the law of consent, which is theoretically designed to protect the right of patients to make decisions based on their own values and for their own reasons. The notion that consent underpins beneficent and lawful medical intervention is deeply rooted in the jurisprudence of countries throughout the world. However, Autonomy, Consent and the Law challenges the relationship between consent rules and autonomy, arguing that the very nature of the legal process inhibits its ability to respect autonomy, specifically in cases where patients argue that their ability to act autonomously has been reduced or denied as a result of the withholding of information which they would have wanted to receive. Sheila McLean further argues that the bioethical debate about the true nature of autonomy – while rich and challenging – has had little if any impact on the law. Using the alleged distinction between the individualistic and the relational models of autonomy as a template, the author proposes that, while it might be assumed that the version ostensibly preferred by law – roughly equivalent to the individualistic model – would be transparently and consistently applied, in fact courts have vacillated between the two to achieve policy-based objectives. This is highlighted by examination of four specific areas of the law which most readily lend themselves to consideration of the application of the autonomy principle: namely refusal of life-sustaining treatment and assisted dying, maternal/foetal issues, genetics and transplantation. This book will be of great interest to scholars of medical law and bioethics.
Autonomousity
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Author : Paula Bejarano
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-04-13
Autonomousity written by Paula Bejarano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-13 with categories.
A Concise Introduction To Models And Methods For Automated Planning
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Author : Hector Geffner
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2013-06-01
A Concise Introduction To Models And Methods For Automated Planning written by Hector Geffner and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-01 with Computers categories.
Planning is the model-based approach to autonomous behavior where the agent behavior is derived automatically from a model of the actions, sensors, and goals. The main challenges in planning are computational as all models, whether featuring uncertainty and feedback or not, are intractable in the worst case when represented in compact form. In this book, we look at a variety of models used in AI planning, and at the methods that have been developed for solving them. The goal is to provide a modern and coherent view of planning that is precise, concise, and mostly self-contained, without being shallow. For this, we make no attempt at covering the whole variety of planning approaches, ideas, and applications, and focus on the essentials. The target audience of the book are students and researchers interested in autonomous behavior and planning from an AI, engineering, or cognitive science perspective. Table of Contents: Preface / Planning and Autonomous Behavior / Classical Planning: Full Information and Deterministic Actions / Classical Planning: Variations and Extensions / Beyond Classical Planning: Transformations / Planning with Sensing: Logical Models / MDP Planning: Stochastic Actions and Full Feedback / POMDP Planning: Stochastic Actions and Partial Feedback / Discussion / Bibliography / Author's Biography
Power Autonomy Utopia
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Author : R. Trappl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Power Autonomy Utopia written by R. Trappl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The "world" is becoming more and more intractable. We have learned to discern "systems" in it, we have developed a highly sophisticated math ematical apparatus to "model'" them, large computer simulation programs handle thousands of equations with zillions of parameters. But how ade quate are these efforts? Part One of this volume is a discussion containing some proposals for eliminating the constraints we encounter when approaching complex systems with our models: Is it possible, at all, to design a political or econom ic system without considering killing, torture, and oppression? Can we adequately model the present state of affairs while ignoring their often symbolic and paradoxical nature? Is it possible to explain teleological concepts such as "means" and "ends" in terms of basically 17th century Newtonian mechanics? Can we really make appropriate use of the vast a mount of systems concepts without exploring their relations, without de veloping a "system of systems concepts"? And why do more than 95% of all system modelling efforts end in just a heap of printed paper, and nothing else? Leading scientists from different disciplines, who have different viewpoints and use very different styles in presenting their message were invited to present their approaches to these and to other problems of equal importance: Either as Plenary Lectures at the Seventh European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research at the University of Vienna, Austria, (Professors Stafford Beer, Helga Nowotny, and Robert Rosen (Ross Ashby Memorial Lecture)) or as Invited Lectures to the Austrian Society
Q Horatii Flacci Opera
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Author : Horace
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1545
Q Horatii Flacci Opera written by Horace and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1545 with categories.