Modern Breeding Informatics Approaches To Optimise Breeding Of Rhizomania Resistance In Sugar Beet Beta Vulgaris L And Its Genomic Prediction
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Modern Breeding Informatics Approaches To Optimise Breeding Of Rhizomania Resistance In Sugar Beet Beta Vulgaris L And Its Genomic Prediction
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Author : Thomas Martin Lange
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Modern Breeding Informatics Approaches To Optimise Breeding Of Rhizomania Resistance In Sugar Beet Beta Vulgaris L And Its Genomic Prediction written by Thomas Martin Lange and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with categories.
Rhizomania, a viral disease caused by the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), is considered the most destructive disease in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Since no plant protection against rhizomania is currently available, plant breeding remains the only defence strategy at the moment. The objective of the presented thesis is to support future breeding programmes towards rhizomania resistance which was achieved in two stages. Firstly, an existing greenhouse biotest was optimised to screen the resistance level of sugar beet genotypes. While it is common practice to measure the resistan...
Genetics And Breeding Of Sugar Beet
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Author : Enrico Biancardi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-01-04
Genetics And Breeding Of Sugar Beet written by Enrico Biancardi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-04 with Science categories.
The book comes during a time of rapid expansion in molecular technology-based selection approaches that are destined to modify or supplement conventional breeding methodology. The new technologies will allow genetic and physiological factors influencing sugar yield and quality to be assessed in great detail and manipulated. These novel techniques will also reduce the dependence of the sugar beet crop on chemical pesticides and fertilizers by using unique and improved resistance mechanisms against the various abiotic stresses and diseases and by producing varieties that use soil resources more efficiently. A whole chapter deals with the current information on the development of these new techniques and their integration into sugar beet breeding.
Plant Breeding Reviews
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-11-05
Plant Breeding Reviews written by and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-05 with Science categories.
Biogenic Nano Particles And Their Use In Agro Ecosystems
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Author : Mansour Ghorbanpour
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-20
Biogenic Nano Particles And Their Use In Agro Ecosystems written by Mansour Ghorbanpour and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Several nano-scale devices have emerged that are capable of analysing plant diseases, nutrient deficiencies and any other ailments that may affect food security in agro-ecosystems. It has been envisioned that smart delivery systems can be developed and utilised for better management of agricultural ecosystems. These systems could exhibit beneficial, multi-functional characteristics, which could be used to assess and also control habitat-imposed stresses to crops. Nanoparticle-mediated smart delivery systems can control the delivery of nutrients or bioactive and/or pesticide molecules in plants. It has been suggested that nano-particles in plants might help determine their nutrient status and could also be used as cures in agro-ecosystems. Further, to enhance soil and crop productivity, nanotechnology has been used to create and deliver nano fertilizers, which can be defined as nano-particles that directly help supply nutrients for plant growth and soil productivity. Nano-particles can be absorbed onto clay networks, leading to improved soil health and more efficient nutrient use by crops. Additionally, fertilizer particles can be coated with nano-particles that facilitate slow and steady release of nutrients, reducing loss of nutrients and enhancing their efficiency in agri-crops. Although the use of nanotechnology in agro-ecosystems is still in its early stages and needs to be developed further, nano-particle-mediated delivery systems are promising solutions for the successful management of agri-ecosystems. In this context, the book offers insights into nanotechnology in agro-ecosystems with reference to biogenic nanoparticles. It highlights the: • occurrence and diversity of Biogenic Nanoparticles • mechanistic approach involved in the synthesis of biogenic nanoparticles • synthesis of nanoparticles using photo-activation, and their fate in the soil ecosystem • potential applications of nanoparticles in agricultural systems • application and biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles and their characterization • impact of biogenic nanoparticles on biotic stress to plants • mechanistic approaches involved in the antimicrobial effects and cytotoxicity of biogenic nanoparticles • role of biogenic nanoparticles in plant diseases management • relevance of biological synthesized nanoparticles in the longevity of agricultural crops • design and synthesis of nano-biosensors for monitoring pollutants in water, soil and plant systems • applications of nanotechnology in agriculture with special refer to soil, water and plant sciences A useful resource for postgraduate and research students in the field of plant and agricultural sciences, it is also of interest to researchers working in nano and biotechnology.
Precision Crop Protection The Challenge And Use Of Heterogeneity
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Author : Erich-Christian Oerke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-03
Precision Crop Protection The Challenge And Use Of Heterogeneity written by Erich-Christian Oerke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Precision farming is an agricultural management system using global navigation satellite systems, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and data management systems for optimizing the use of nutrients, water, seed, pesticides and energy in heterogeneous field situations. This book provides extensive information on the state-of-the-art of research on precision crop protection and recent developments in site-specific application technologies for the management of weeds, arthropod pests, pathogens and nematodes. It gives the reader an up-to-date and in-depth review of both basic and applied research developments. The chapters discuss I) biology and epidemiology of pests, II) new sensor technologies, III) applications of multi-scale sensor systems, IV) sensor detection of pests in growing crops, V) spatial and non-spatial data management, VI) impact of pest heterogeneity and VII) precise mechanical and chemical pest control.
Plant Virus And Viroid Diseases In The Tropics
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Author : K. Subramanya Sastry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-06
Plant Virus And Viroid Diseases In The Tropics written by K. Subramanya Sastry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-06 with Science categories.
Around the globe, besides fungal and bacterial diseases, both virus and viroid diseases have acquired greater importance in the realm of plant pathology and call for effective management measures as they are responsible for heavy yield losses and are a matter of vital importance and concern to farmers, horticulturists, gardeners and foresters. Understanding disease epidemiology is of vital importance for formulating viable disease management practices in a given agro-ecosystem. The development and progress of plant disease epidemics are variable from region to region. Epidemiology is not a static process, but rather a dynamic course that varies with a change in the ecology, host, vector and virus systems.
Pesticidal Plants
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Author : Philip C. Stevenson
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-05-27
Pesticidal Plants written by Philip C. Stevenson and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-27 with Science categories.
The global biodiversity and climate emergencies demand transformative changes to human activities. For example, food production relies on synthetic, industrial and non-sustainable products for managing pests, weeds and diseases of crops. Sustainable farming requires approaches to managing these agricultural constraints that are more environmentally benign and work with rather than against nature. Increasing pressure on synthetic products has reinvigorated efforts to identify alternative pest management options, including plant-based solutions that are environmentally benign and can be tailored to different farmers’ needs, from commercial to small holder and subsistence farming. Botanical insecticides and pesticidal plants can offer a novel, effective and more sustainable alternative to synthetic products for controlling pests, diseases and weeds. This Special Issue reviews and reports the latest developments in plant-based pesticides from identification of bioactive plant chemicals, mechanisms of activity and validation of their use in horticulture and disease vector control. Other work reports applications in rice weeds, combination biopesticides and how chemistry varies spatially and influences the effectiveness of botanicals in different locations. Three reviews assess wider questions around the potential of plant-based pest management to address the global challenges of new, invasive and established crop pests and as-yet underexploited pesticidal plants.
Crop Production For Agricultural Improvement
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Author : Muhammad Ashraf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-02
Crop Production For Agricultural Improvement written by Muhammad Ashraf and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In the recent years, the looming food scarcity problem has highlighted plant sciences as an emerging discipline committed to devise new strategies for enhanced crop productivity. The major factors causing food scarcity are biotic and abiotic stresses such as plant pathogens, salinity, drought, flooding, nutrient deficiency or toxicity which substantially limit crop productivity world-wide. In this scenario, strategies should be adopted to achieve maximum productivity and economic crop returns. In this book we have mainly focused on physiological, biochemical, molecular and genetic bases of crop development and related approaches that can be used for crop improvement under environmental adversaries. In addition, the adverse effects of different biotic (diseases, pathogens etc.) and abiotic (salinity, drought, high temperatures, metals etc) stresses on crop development and the potential strategies to enhance crop productivity under stressful environments are also discussed.
Genetic Improvement Of Cotton
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Author : Johnie N. Jenkins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Genetic Improvement Of Cotton written by Johnie N. Jenkins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
This text provides an overview of the emerging field of the study of complex plant genomes and the laboratory techniques that will enhance genetic improvement of cotton. It also addresses important issues and opportunities that face the cotton industry. Topics include the approaches utilized in breeding and development of cotton cultivars in Australia; the expression and regulation of lipid transfer protein genes in cotton fibre; and RFLP diversity in cotton.
Crop Improvement
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Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-13
Crop Improvement written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-13 with Science categories.
The improvement of crop species has been a basic pursuit since cultivation began thousands of years ago. To feed an ever increasing world population will require a great increase in food production. Wheat, corn, rice, potato and few others are expected to lead as the most important crops in the world. Enormous efforts are made all over the world to document as well as use these resources. Everybody knows that the introgression of genes in wheat provided the foundation for the “Green Revolution”. Later also demonstrated the great impact that genetic resources have on production. Several factors are contributing to high plant performance under different environmental conditions, therefore an effective and complementary use of all available technological tools and resources is needed to meet the challenge.