Molecular Basis Of Symbiosis
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Molecular Basis Of Symbiosis
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Author : Jörg Overmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-28
Molecular Basis Of Symbiosis written by Jörg Overmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-28 with Science categories.
Symbiotic associations involving prokaryotes occur ubiquitously and are ecologically highly significant. In symbiotic associations, co-evolution of the partner organisms has led to specific mechanisms of signal exchange and reciprocal regulation, and resulted in novel physiological capabilities of the association as compared to those of the individual partners. Symbiosis research has recently entered an exciting era because molecular biology techniques are available for studying partner organisms in association and in a culture-independent manner. It is the goal of this book to contribute towards a broader perspective and an understanding of the function of symbiotic systems. 14 different model systems have been chosen, comprising well known symbioses as well as novel experimental systems which have only recently become amenable to experimental manipulation.
Unravelling The Molecular Basis Of The Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis Between Legumes And Beta Rhizobia
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Author : Martina Lardi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Unravelling The Molecular Basis Of The Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis Between Legumes And Beta Rhizobia written by Martina Lardi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Chlorochromatium Aggregatum
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Author : Kajetan Vogl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Chlorochromatium Aggregatum written by Kajetan Vogl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Cellular And Molecular Basis
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Author : Gamal Abdel-Fattah
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2013
Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Cellular And Molecular Basis written by Gamal Abdel-Fattah and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Mycorrhizae are indigenous to soil and plant rhizosphere and potential tools for sustainable agriculture. Endomycorrhizae are symbiotic root-fungus associations, formed by nearly more than 80% of terrestrial plants. These symbioses are characterized by bi-directional movement of nutrients where carbon flows to the fungus and inorganic essential nutrients move to the plants, thereby providing a critical linkage between the plant root and soil. As a result, endomycorrhizal plants are often more competitive and better able to tolerate environmental stresses than are non-mycorrhizal plants. In this connection, these symbioses play a key role in natural and agricultural ecosystems through major functions in the enhancement of plant phosphorus and other nutrients, soil fertility & conservation, water economy, alleviation of salt stress, reducing the heavy metal toxicity and biocontrol of pathogenic soil microorganisms.In this book we attempt to present new strategies that might increase functions of these endomycorrhizal fungi with the associated economic plants.This includes the incorporation of specific genes known to up-regulate the VA mycorrhizal interactions with their plant hosts.
Symbiosis Cellular Molecular Medical And Evolutionary Aspects
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Author : Malgorzata Kloc
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-02
Symbiosis Cellular Molecular Medical And Evolutionary Aspects written by Malgorzata Kloc and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-02 with Science categories.
This volume presents a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in symbiosis research. It covers molecular, organellar, cellular, immunologic, genetic and evolutionary aspects of symbiotic interactions in humans and other model systems. The book also highlights new approaches to interdisciplinary research and therapeutic applications. Symbiosis refers to any mutually beneficial interaction between different organisms. The symbiotic origin of cellular organelles and the exchange of genetic material between hosts and their bacterial and viral symbionts have helped shaped the current diversity of life. Recently, symbiosis has gained a new level of recognition, due to the realization that all organisms function as a holobiome and that any kind of interference with the hosts influences their symbionts and vice versa, and can have profound consequences for the survival of both. For example, in humans, the microbiome, i.e., the entirety of all the microorganisms living in association with the intestines, oral cavity, urogenital system and skin, is partially inherited during pregnancy and influences the maturation and functioning of the human immune system, protects against pathogens and regulates metabolism. Symbionts also regulate cancer development, wound healing, tissue regeneration and stem cell function. The medical applications of this new realization are vast and largely uncharted. The composition and robustness of human symbionts could make them a valuable diagnostic tool for predicting impending diseases, and the manipulation of symbionts could yield new strategies for the treatment of incurable diseases.
Gene Networks Involved In Competitive Root Colonization And Nodulation In The Sinorhizobium Meliloti Medicago Truncatula Symbiosis
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Author : Ryan D. VanYperen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Gene Networks Involved In Competitive Root Colonization And Nodulation In The Sinorhizobium Meliloti Medicago Truncatula Symbiosis written by Ryan D. VanYperen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
The rhizobia-legume symbiosis is the most agriculturally significant source of naturally fixed nitrogen, accounting for almost 25% of all biologically available nitrogen. Rhizobia-legume compatibility restrictions impose limits on symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In many cases, the molecular basis for symbiotic compatibility is not fully understood. The signals required for establishing a symbiotic partnership between nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g. Sinorhizobium meliloti) and leguminous plants (e.g. Medicago truncatula) have been partially characterized at the molecular level. The first stage of successful root colonization is competitive occupation of the rhizosphere (which is poorly understood). Here, the bacteria introduce themselves as potential symbiotic partners through the secretion of glycolipid “Nod” factors. In response, the host facilitates a more exclusive mode of colonization by the formation of a root nodule – a new organ capable of hosting dense intracellular populations of symbiotic rhizobia for nitrogen fixation. This dissertation reports the exhaustive identification of S. meliloti genes that permit competitive colonization of the M. truncatula rhizosphere, and includes a mechanistic study of one particular bacterial signaling pathway that is crucial for both rhizosphere colonization and nodulation.
Investigation Of The Molecular Basis Of Symbiosis Between Epichlo Festucae And Perennial Ryegrass
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Author : Milena Mitić
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Investigation Of The Molecular Basis Of Symbiosis Between Epichlo Festucae And Perennial Ryegrass written by Milena Mitić and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Endophytic fungi categories.
Signaling And Communication In Plant Symbiosis
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Author : Silvia Perotto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-09-20
Signaling And Communication In Plant Symbiosis written by Silvia Perotto and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-20 with Science categories.
A multiplicity of biotrophic micro-organisms interact with plants in nature, forming symbiotic relationships that range from mutualism to antagonism. Microorganisms that have adopted biotrophy as a lifestyle are able to colonize the plant and often to cross the plant cell boundaries by forming intracellular structures that are the site of nutrient uptake/exchange. To establish themselves within plant tissues, both mutualistic and pathogenic biotrophs need to overcome the plant defense response through an exchange of molecular signals. Our knowledge of the nature of these signals and their function in the interaction has rapidly increased over the last few years. This volume focuses on the genetic, molecular and cellular components involved in the communication between partners of well-known symbioses, but also reports on the advances for less studied systems.
Symbiosis
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Author : Surindar Paracer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2000-07-06
Symbiosis written by Surindar Paracer and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-06 with Science categories.
The first edition of this book, published by University Press of New England in 1986, sold over 2500 copies, and was received as the best introductory overview of this broad field. Quite a lot has happened in the field of symbiosis in the past 10 years, especially concerning molecular mechanisms. Ahmadjian and Paracer have thoroughly updated their book, addressing advances in the field and the emergence of fields such as cellular microbiology, immunoparasitology, and endocytobiology, which have revealed new aspects of symbiosis. It is the only book to cover all aspects of symbiosis at an introductory level.
Eukaryotism And Symbiosis
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Author : Hainfried E.A. Schenk
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Eukaryotism And Symbiosis written by Hainfried E.A. Schenk and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
New techniques in molecular biology have brought spectacular new insights into the study of evolution at the molecular level. This book presents the resulting relatively new concept of "molecular phylogeny", with an overview of current accomplishments and the future direction of research on organelle origin and evolution and the biology of the "higher cell".