Monetizing Natural Gas Reserves
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Monetizing Natural Gas Reserves
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Author : A.J. Alawode
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Monetizing Natural Gas Reserves written by A.J. Alawode and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Natural gas has some positive macroeconomic implications for Nigeria since there is as much gas as there is oil in the country. Also, the overall dependence on oil will soon be reduced and there will be an increasing demand for gas. Oil currently accounts for over 90 percent of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings; therefore, there is hope for increased revenue from natural gas. It has become important and appropriate for Nigeria to develop her vast natural gas reserves to serve her economy, strengthen regional cooperation, and meet expanding demand in the different world markets.This paper reviews global natural gas monetization technologies and projects, assesses Nigeria"s achievements in monetizing natural gas reserves, and offers future possibilities. The monetization technologies and projects reviewed are liquefied natural gas (LNG), gas-to-liquids (GTL), compressed natural gas (CNG), gas-to-power (gas-fired power generation), and gas-to-solid (gas hydrates). Nigeria's achievement in monetizing natural gas include the Nigeria LNG plant, Brass LNG plant, Escravos GTL plant, Bonny Non-Associated Gas plant, West Niger Delta LNG plant, Olokola LNG project, Bonny Island Gas and Power plant, Nigeria Gas Company, and some thermal power plants. Some of these projects have not reached operational stage; hence, gas utilization in Nigeria is still inadequate when compared to those of other oil and gas producing nations.Future possibilities of monetizing natural gas are suggested for Nigeria to serve her economy, have a steady and enviable electricity generation, contribute to global greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction, and meet expanding energy and petrochemical demands in the world markets. These possibilities include geologic storage of natural gas (to minimize gas flaring and enhance oil recovery), improved gas-fired power generation, dimethyl ether (DME), and gas-to-ethylene syntheses to mention just a few.
Monetizing Natural Gas In The New New Deal Economy
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Author : Michelle Michot Foss
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-11
Monetizing Natural Gas In The New New Deal Economy written by Michelle Michot Foss and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Natural gas markets have undergone momentous changes, worldwide. This book updates and expands on the dynamics, performance and forward path of expanding natural gas use in the US and worldwide, including international trade. It brings together major research themes and findings with recent updates and analysis of new trends and developments. It also explores many considerations for natural gas market development, such as the importance of infrastructure, transparent pricing, and institutional capacity. This book is unique in providing background on the full natural gas value chain as well as information and analysis that can foster scenario-building and decision-making. Of particular value are the lessons learned and demonstrated for those countries that aspire to build effective natural gas markets and to expand natural gas development and use.
Monetizing Stranded Gas
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Author : Brodie Gene Black
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Monetizing Stranded Gas written by Brodie Gene Black and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Globally, there are significant quantities of natural gas reserves that lie economically or physically stranded from markets. Options to monetize such reserves include Gas to Liquids (GTL) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) technologies. GTL is a unique monetization option that brings natural gas products to crude oil markets. This technology is commercially immature, appears to have attractive market potential, requires substantial capital investments, and has uncertain operating costs and revenue generation. LNG is a more established monetization option. Project economics for the two technologies are reviewed, as well as literature evaluating such for either or both. Discounted cash flow models are studied for two project scenarios, and results are discussed and compared. The modeling effort seeks to inform the decision to invest in GTL or LNG for the monetization of a stranded gas reserve.
Consensus Solutions
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Author : Funmi Roberts Ebiwonjumi
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2018-11-24
Consensus Solutions written by Funmi Roberts Ebiwonjumi and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-24 with categories.
Problems with the extraction and sharing of oil wealth from the Niger Delta over the years made the quest to seek consensus solutions to monetize the deepwater gas resource a worthwhile challenge. This book is the distillation of a doctoral action research to find consensus solution to the policy conundrum among key stakeholders on monetizing deepwater gas reserves in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The community people, government agencies and oil industry professionals are three key stakeholders whose perspectives on deepwater gas reserves monetization were obtained through questionnaire survey and focus group discussions. A systematic examination of thematic results from the different stakeholder focus groups presented some consensus on specific policy proposals and changes of law concerning deepwater gas deposits in Niger Delta.
Choosing The Proper Technology To Monetize Large Remote Natural Gas Reserves
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Author : Dan H. Brannon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Choosing The Proper Technology To Monetize Large Remote Natural Gas Reserves written by Dan H. Brannon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Chemical engineering categories.
Natural Gas Processing From Midstream To Downstream
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Author : Nimir O. Elbashir
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-02-04
Natural Gas Processing From Midstream To Downstream written by Nimir O. Elbashir and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-04 with Science categories.
A comprehensive review of the current status and challenges for natural gas and shale gas production, treatment and monetization technologies Natural Gas Processing from Midstream to Downstream presents an international perspective on the production and monetization of shale gas and natural gas. The authors review techno-economic assessments of the midstream and downstream natural gas processing technologies. Comprehensive in scope, the text offers insight into the current status and the challenges facing the advancement of the midstream natural gas treatments. Treatments covered include gas sweeting processes, sulfur recovery units, gas dehydration and natural gas pipeline transportation. The authors highlight the downstream processes including physical treatment and chemical conversion of both direct and indirect conversion. The book also contains an important overview of natural gas monetization processes and the potential for shale gas to play a role in the future of the energy market, specifically for the production of ultra-clean fuels and value-added chemicals. This vital resource: Provides fundamental chemical engineering aspects of natural gas technologies Covers topics related to upstream, midstream and downstream natural gas treatment and processing Contains well-integrated coverage of several technologies and processes for treatment and production of natural gas Highlights the economic factors and risks facing the monetization technologies Discusses supply chain, environmental and safety issues associated with the emerging shale gas industry Identifies future trends in educational and research opportunities, directions and emerging opportunities in natural gas monetization Includes contributions from leading researchers in academia and industry Written for Industrial scientists, academic researchers and government agencies working on developing and sustaining state-of-the-art technologies in gas and fuels production and processing, Natural Gas Processing from Midstream to Downstream provides a broad overview of the current status and challenges for natural gas production, treatment and monetization technologies.
Economics Of Gas To Liquids Technology For Monetization Of Alaska North Slope Natural Gas Reserves
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Author : Chinenye C. E. Ogugbue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Economics Of Gas To Liquids Technology For Monetization Of Alaska North Slope Natural Gas Reserves written by Chinenye C. E. Ogugbue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Liquefied natural gas industry categories.
"The proven natural gas reserves of the Alaska North Slope (ANS) have enormous potential as clean-burning energy resources, if they can be effectively and efficiently utilized. These gas resources, exceeding 35 trillion cubic feet (TCF), currently represent a significant proportion of the energy equivalence of proven ANS oil reserves. With ANS located far from potential markets, there is need to evaluate the prospective economics of promising technologies for monetization of these stranded gas reserves. The economics of the chemical conversion of natural gas to synthetic liquid fuels favored by recent advances in FT synthesis techniques, liquid fuel transportation for the Trans Alaskan Pipeline System (TAPS) operations, and increased demand for clean burning diesel fuels, was the main focus of this study. Economic evaluation using Internal Rate of Return (IRR) analysis, Payout Time and the Net Present Value (NPV) to access and compare the economic viability of 3-train and 4-train GTL Projects is performed. Monte-Carlo simulation using the Crystal Ball software was utilized to run sensitivity analysis, incorporating the probabilistic approach, which generated insightful scenarios on the project economics"--Leaf iii.
Monetization Options For Small Reserves Of Low Quality Natural Gas With High Carbon Dioxide Content
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Author : Dipanjan Bhattacharya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Monetization Options For Small Reserves Of Low Quality Natural Gas With High Carbon Dioxide Content written by Dipanjan Bhattacharya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Carbon dioxide categories.
Monetizing Natural Gas In The New New Deal Economy
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Author : Michelle Michot Foss
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Monetizing Natural Gas In The New New Deal Economy written by Michelle Michot Foss and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Natural gas markets have undergone momentous changes, worldwide. This book updates and expands on the dynamics, performance and forward path of expanding natural gas use in the US and worldwide, including international trade. It brings together major research themes and findings with recent updates and analysis of new trends and developments. It also explores many considerations for natural gas market development, such as the importance of infrastructure, transparent pricing, and institutional capacity. This book is unique in providing background on the full natural gas value chain as well as information and analysis that can foster scenario-building and decision-making. Of particular value are the lessons learned and demonstrated for those countries that aspire to build effective natural gas markets and to expand natural gas development and use. Michelle Michot Foss is Fellow in Energy, Minerals & Materials at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy-Center for Energy Studies, USA. She has contributed widely recognized research on the natural gas/LNG industries. She has nearly 40 years of experience in energy/environment research, consulting and investment banking. Her professional engagements have entailed more than 20 countries, more than 40 with capacity building. She has numerous professional recognitions and awards. She was past president of USAEE, IAEE and is a USAEE Senior Fellow. Anna Mikulska is Nonresident Fellow in Energy Studies at Rice University's Baker Institute-CES, USA. She is also a senior fellow at University of Pennsylvania's Kleinman Center for Energy Policy. Her research focuses on the geopolitics of natural gas within the EU, former Soviet Bloc and Russia. Her current interests include the potential use of natural gas as a geoeconomic tool and ways in which US LNG exports could bolster European energy security. Gürcan Gülen is an energy economist with 25 years of experience in research on oil, natural gas, and electric power value chains; related technical assistance; and customized capacity building in numerous countries. After nine years at the University of Houston and 13 years at the Bureau of Economic Geology (UT-Austin), he is now an independent consultant and continues to instruct in executive education programs. He is a USAEE Senior Fellow. .
Focus On Gas To Liquids Gtl
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Author : Rodolfo Rafael Marin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Focus On Gas To Liquids Gtl written by Rodolfo Rafael Marin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Natural gas pipelines categories.
