Monopolio Natural
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Monopolio Natural
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : es
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-02-12
Monopolio Natural written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-12 with Business & Economics categories.
¿Qué es el monopolio natural Un monopolio natural es un monopolio en una industria en la que los altos costos de infraestructura y otras barreras de entrada en relación con el tamaño del mercado brindan la mayor proveedor en una industria, a menudo el primer proveedor en un mercado, una ventaja abrumadora sobre los competidores potenciales. Específicamente, una industria es un monopolio natural si el costo total de una empresa que produce la producción total es menor que el costo total de dos o más empresas que producen toda la producción. En ese caso, es muy probable que se forme una empresa (monopolio) o un número mínimo de empresas (oligopolio), proporcionando todos o la mayoría de los productos y/o servicios relevantes. Esto ocurre frecuentemente en industrias donde predominan los costos de capital, creando grandes economías de escala similares al tamaño del mercado; los ejemplos incluyen servicios públicos como los servicios de agua, electricidad, telecomunicaciones, correo, etc. Ya en el siglo XIX se reconocía que los monopolios naturales eran fuentes potenciales de fallas del mercado; John Stuart Mill abogó por la regulación gubernamental para que sirvan al bien público. Cómo se beneficiará (I) Información y validaciones sobre los siguientes temas : Capítulo 1: Monopolio natural Capítulo 2: Economías de escala Capítulo 3: Microeconomía Capítulo 4: Monopolio Capítulo 5: Competencia monopolística Capítulo 6: Competencia perfecta Capítulo 7: Competencia imperfecta Capítulo 8: Utilidad pública Capítulo 9: Economías de alcance Capítulo 10: X-ineficiencia Capítulo 11: Prácticas anticompetitivas Capítulo 12: Barreras de entrada Capítulo 13: Beneficio del monopolio Capítulo 14: Costo promedio Capítulo 15: Mercado disputable Capítulo 16: Poder de mercado Capítulo 17: Entrada gratuita Capítulo 18: Competencia (economía) Capítulo 19: Regulación de la tasa de rendimiento Capítulo 20: Mínimo escala eficiente Capítulo 21: Historia de la microeconomía (II) Respondiendo las principales preguntas del público sobre el monopolio natural. (III) Ejemplos del mundo real para su uso del monopolio natural en muchos campos. Para quién es este libro Profesionales, estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado, entusiastas, aficionados y aquellos que quieran avanzar más allá del conocimiento o información básica para cualquier tipo de Monopolio Natural.
Natural Monopoly And Its Regulation
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Author : Richard A. Posner
language : en
Publisher: Cato Institute
Release Date : 1999-04-01
Natural Monopoly And Its Regulation written by Richard A. Posner and has been published by Cato Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-01 with Political Science categories.
Natural monopolies exist in those markets in which demand can be satisfied at lowest cost by the output of only one rather than several competing firms. Under such conditions, conventional wisdom suggests that government regulation must substitute for competition to discipline the behavior of firms. Thirty years ago a young professor named Richard Posner asked the provocative question of whether the existence of natural monopoly provides adequate justification for government intervention. His even more provocative answer was no. The evils of natural monopoly are exaggerated, the effectiveness of regulation in controlling them is highly questionable, and regulation costs a great deal. "The resources and energies of government should be directed to problems we know are substantial, that we think are traceable to government action, and that cannot be left to the private sector to work out. There are plenty of those problems, and it is doubtful that natural monopoly is among them." Thirty years after its initial publication, read the original insights of Richard Posner about the regulation of natural monopoly as well as a new preface in which Posner reflects on the deregulation of industries that has occurred since 1969 and the possibilities for more deregulation in the future."
The Theory Of Natural Monopoly
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Author : William W. Sharkey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1982-11-30
The Theory Of Natural Monopoly written by William W. Sharkey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The theory of natural monopoly has been substantially transformed in previous years. Ina clear and straightforward style, Dr. Sharkey gives an integrated presentation of the modern approach to this subject. Although the book is mainly conceptual in nature, the final chapter on natural monopoly in the telecommunications industry shows the practical applications of the theory. After an historical survey of natural monopoly, there follows a chapter stating and explaining the main results as well as giving a preliminary overview of the rest of the book, where concepts such as the subadditivity of costs, optimal pricing, sustainability, and destructive competition are presented. The essence of the subject is presented in a manner accessible to the general reader, though the book also provides a synthesis of the subject suitable for advanced students.
Natural Monopoly Regulation
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Author : Sanford V. Berg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1989-01-27
Natural Monopoly Regulation written by Sanford V. Berg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Considered the cutting edge of microeconomic theory in the 1970s, natural monopoly research remains an active and fertile field. Policy makers and regulators have begun to implement entry and pricing policies that are based on theoretical and empirical analyses. This book develops a comprehensive framework for analyzing natural monopoly. The authors first present a historical overview of regulatory economics, followed by analyses of optimal pricing and investment for single- and multiproduct natural monopolies. Topics covered include cost and demand structures, efficiency impacts of linear and multipart pricing, peak-load pricing, capacity determination, and the sustainability of natural monopolies. After a survey and analysis of natural monopoly regulation in practice, the links between technological change and regulation are identified. The book concludes with a discussion of the alternatives to traditional regulation, including public ownership, franchise schemes, quality regulation, and new incentive systems. Throughout the book, issues from the telecommunications and energy industries are used to illustrate key points. Its integrated framework will make it useful to academic economists, regulatory analysts, business researchers, and advanced students of public utility economics.
Natural Monopolies In Digital Platform Markets
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Author : Francesco Ducci
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-23
Natural Monopolies In Digital Platform Markets written by Francesco Ducci and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Through three case studies, this book investigates whether digital industries are naturally monopolistic and evaluates policy approaches to market power.
How Natural Are Natural Monopolies In The Water Supply And Sewerage Sector
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Author : Céline Nauges
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
How Natural Are Natural Monopolies In The Water Supply And Sewerage Sector written by Céline Nauges and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Delivery of Water Supply categories.
Using data from the International Benchmarking NETwork database, the authors estimate measures of density and scale economies in the water industry in four countries (Brazil, Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam) that differ substantially in economic development, piped water and sewerage coverage, and characteristics of the utilities operating in the different countries. They find evidence of economies of scale in Colombia, Moldova, and Vietnam, implying the existence of a natural monopoly. In Brazil the authors cannot reject the null hypothesis of constant returns to scale. They also find evidence of economies of customer density in Moldova and Vietnam. The results of this study show that the cost structure of the water and wastewater sector varies significantly between countries and within countries, and over time, which has implications for how to regulate the sector.
Natural Monopoly Regulation
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Author : Philip Burns
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Natural Monopoly Regulation written by Philip Burns and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Price regulation categories.
Optimal Regulation
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Author : Kenneth Train
language : en
Publisher: Mit Press
Release Date : 1991
Optimal Regulation written by Kenneth Train and has been published by Mit Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.
Optimal Regulation addresses the central issue of regulatory economics - how toregulate firms in a way that induces them to produce and price "optimally." It synthesizes the majorfindings of an extensive theoretical literature on what constitutes optimality in various situationsand which regulatory mechanisms can be used to achieve it. It is the first text to provide aunified, modern, and nontechnical treatment of the field.The book includes models for regulatingoptimal output, tariffs, and surplus subsidy schemes, and presents all of the material graphically,with clear explanations of often highly technical topics.Kenneth E. Train is Associate AdjunctProfessor in the Department of Economics and Graduate School of Public Policy at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley. He is also Principal of the firm Cambridge Systematics.Topics include: Thecost structure of natural monopoly (economies of scale and scope). Characterization of firstandsecond-best optimality. Surplus subsidy schemes for attaining first-best optimality. Ramsey pricesand the Vogelsang-Finsinger mechanism for attaining them. Time-ofuse (TOU) prices and Riordan'smechanisms for attaining the optimal TOU prices' Multipart and self-selecting tariffs, and Sibley'smethod for using self-selecting tariffs to achieve optimality. The Averch-Johnson model of howrate-of-return regulation induces inefficiencies. Analysis of regulation based on the firm's returnon Output, costs, or sales. Price-cap regulation. Regulatory treatment of uncertainty and its impacton the firm's behavior. Methods of attaining optimality without direct regulation (contestability,auctioning the monopoly franchise.)
Privatization Public Ownership And The Regulation Of Natural Monopoly
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Author : Christopher D. Foster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Privatization Public Ownership And The Regulation Of Natural Monopoly written by Christopher D. Foster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Government ownership categories.
Monopolies
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Author : Robert W. Karlsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Monopolies written by Robert W. Karlsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Monopolies categories.
Monopolies or market power are usually considered to be an economic threat to markets and consumers. This book examines the theory, effectiveness and regulation of monopolies across the globe. The authors present topical research on monopolies, including the natural monopoly and third party access of the Swedish district heating market; the causes of market power; and, collusion and regulation in an electricity spot market and a study of the stability and efficiency of vertical collaboration networks from a microeconomic viewpoint.
