Morality And Life Kantian Perspectives In Bioethics
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Morality And Life Kantian Perspectives In Bioethics
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Author : D. Dall'Agnol
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Morality And Life Kantian Perspectives In Bioethics written by D. Dall'Agnol and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Philosophy categories.
Cross Cultural Perspectives On The Im Possibility Of Global Bioethics
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Author : J. Tao Lai Po-wah
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21
Cross Cultural Perspectives On The Im Possibility Of Global Bioethics written by J. Tao Lai Po-wah and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Medical categories.
The contributions to this volume grew out of papers presented at an international conference Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, held in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, between 25-28 May 1999. The conference was organized by the Centre for Comparative Public Management and Social Policy, and Ethics in Contemporary China Research Group, in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the City University of Hong Kong. The conference brought together scholars from east and west to investigate the challenges to caring and to traditional moral authorities that would confront bioethics in the third millennium. They explored the implications of moral loss and moral diversity in post-traditional and post-modern societies, and how these would shape the character of medical care and bioethics discourse in the new era. A proceedings volume under the same title of Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, was published in May 1999 for the conference meeting.
Kantian Perspectives On Issues In Ethics And Bioethics
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Author : Lina Papadaki
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2019-07
Kantian Perspectives On Issues In Ethics And Bioethics written by Lina Papadaki and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07 with categories.
This book provides an analysis of major ethical and bioethical issues like euthanasia, suicide, organ commerce and donation, sexual objectification, and abortion from the perspective of Kant's moral theory. It deals with questions such as: Is the person who decides to commit suicide autonomous? Is euthanasia compatible with respect for humanity and dignity? Can a person's choice to sell one of her kidneys be free? Does the prostitute reduce herself to a mere sexual object through satisfying her clients' desires? Can the fetus' potential for rational agency constitute an argument against abortion? Without doubt, Kant's is one of the most important moral theories. The task of applying it to issues that concern us today leaves us with a sense of satisfaction that it has a lot to offer to contemporary philosophical thought.
The Moral Status Of Persons
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-08
The Moral Status Of Persons written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-08 with Philosophy categories.
The advances in molecular biology and genetics, medicine and neurosciences, in ethology and environmental studies have put the concept of the person firmly on the philosophical agenda. Whereas earlier times seemed to have a clear understanding about the moral implications of personhood and its boundaries, today there is little consensus on such matters. Whether a patient in the last stages of Alzheimer's disease is still a person, or whether a human embryo is already a person are highly contentious issues. This book tackles the issue of personhood and its moral implications head-on. The thirteen essays are representative of the major strands in the current bioethical debate and offer new insights into humanity's moral standing, its foundations, and its implications for social interaction. While most of the essays approach the issue by drawing on the rich intellectual tradition of the West, others offer a cross-cultural perspective and make available for ethical consideration the philosophical resources and the wisdom of the East. The contributors to this book are highly recognized philosophers, ethicists, theologians, and professionals in health care and medicine from East Asia (China, Japan), Europe, and North America. The first part of the book probes the foundations of personhood. Examining critically the main theories on personhood in contemporary philosophy, the authors offer alternatives that better respond to contemporary challenges and their implications for bioethics. The focus of the second part is firmly on the Confucian relational concept of the person and on the social constitution of personhood in traditional Japanese culture. While the essays challenge the individualistic features of personhood in the Western tradition, they lay the foundations for a richer concept that holds great promise for the resolution of moral dilemmas in modern medicine and health care. The third part of the book enters into a dialogue with the Christian tradition and draws on its spiritual heritage in the search for answers to the contemporary challenges to human dignity and value. Its focus is on the Catholic social thought and Lutheran theology. The fourth part addresses the moral status of persons in view of specific issues such as the effects of brain injury, gene therapy, and human cloning on personhood. It extends the scope of research beyond human beings and inquires also into the moral status of animals.
Human Dignity And Animal Well Being
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Author : Mats G. Hansson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Human Dignity And Animal Well Being written by Mats G. Hansson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Health & Fitness categories.
New developments in the area of biomedicine give rise to difficult ethical questions and sometimes also to intense discussions. Reference is often made to the notion of human dignity but it is seldom clear how this notion is to be understood. What does the notion imply with regard to unborn human beings? Does the notion of a distinctive human dignity allow us to ignore the interests of animals? In this study ethical problems related to prenatal diagnosis, embryo research, transplantation of foetal tissue, certain methods of assisted reproduction and genetic intervention in human and animal life are analyzed. treat humanity merely as a means but always also as an end. From this and other principles, Kant derived the duties of respect and beneficence. These principles and duties are necessary but not sufficient in order to arrive at conclusions in ethics. We need additional moral competence in order to assess the morally relevant facts. In this study Kant's distinction between determinant and reflective judgement is used in order to give a complete exposition of his ethical system. theories available to us in discussing ethical problems related to biomedical research and clinical practice. The conclusion of the study is that the Kantian account provides a fruitful ethical approach which gives differentiated answers to the different questions posed.
Handbook Of Bioethics
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Author : G. Khushf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
Handbook Of Bioethics written by G. Khushf and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Science categories.
In general, the history of virtue theory is well-documented (Sherman, 1997; O’Neill, 1996). Its relationship to medicine is also recorded in our work and in that of others (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 1993b; 1996; Drane, 1994; Ellos, 1990). General publications stress the importance of training the young in virtuous practices. Still, the popularity of education in virtue is widely viewed as part of a conservative backlash to modern liberal society. Given the authorship of some of these works by professional conservatives like William Bennett (1993; 1995), this concern is authentic. One might correspondingly fear that greater adoption of virtue theory in medicine will be accompanied by a corresponding backward-looking social agenda. Worse yet, does reaffirmation of virtue theory lacquer over the many challenges of the postmodern world view as if these were not serious concerns? After all, recreating the past is the “retro” temptation of our times. Searching for greater certitude than we can now obtain preoccupies most thinkers today. One wishes for the old clarity and certitudes (Engelhardt, 1991). On the other hand, the same thinkers who yearn for the past, like Engelhardt sometimes seems to do, might stress the unyielding gulf between past and present that creates the postmodern reaction to all systems of Enlightenment thought (1996).
Philosophical Perspectives On Bioethics
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Author : L. W. Sumner
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Philosophical Perspectives On Bioethics written by L. W. Sumner and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Medical categories.
The contributors to the volume discuss various approaches to bioethical thinking and the political and institutional contexts of bioethics, addressing underlying concerns about the purposes of its practice.
The Value Of Humanity In Kant S Moral Theory
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Author : Richard Dean
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-05-11
The Value Of Humanity In Kant S Moral Theory written by Richard Dean and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-11 with History categories.
The humanity formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative demands that we treat humanity as an end in itself. Because this principle resonates with currently influential ideals of human rights and dignity, contemporary readers often find it compelling, even if the rest of Kant's moral philosophy leaves them cold. Moreover, some prominent specialists in Kant's ethics have recently turned to the humanity formulation as the most theoretically central and promising principle of Kant'sethics. Nevertheless, it has received less attention than many other aspects of Kant's ethics. Richard Dean offers the most sustained and systematic examination of the humanity formulation to date. He presents an original analysis of what it means to treat humanity as an end in itself, and examinesthe implications both for Kant scholarship and for practical guidance on specific moral issues.
Public Reason And Bioethics
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Author : Hon-Lam Li
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-01
Public Reason And Bioethics written by Hon-Lam Li and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
This book explores and elaborates three theories of public reason, drawn from Rawlsian political liberalism, natural law theory, and Confucianism. Drawing together academics from these separate approaches, the volume explores how the three theories critique each other, as well as how each one brings its theoretical arsenal to bear on the urgent contemporary debate of medical assistance in dying. The volume is structured in two parts: an exploration of the three traditions, followed by an in-depth overview of the conceptual and historical background. In Part I, the three comprehensive opening chapters are supplemented by six dynamic chapters in dialogue with each other, each author responding to the other two traditions, and subsequently reflecting on the possible deficiencies of their own theories. The chapters in Part II cover a broad range of subjects, from an overview of the history of bioethics to the nature of autonomy and its status as a moral and political value. In its entirety, the volume provides a vibrant and exemplary collaborative resource to scholars interested in the role of public reason and its relevance in bioethical debate.
The Ethics Of Ability And Enhancement
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Author : Jessica Flanigan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-17
The Ethics Of Ability And Enhancement written by Jessica Flanigan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book explores our ethical responsibilities regarding health in general and disabilities in particular. Disability studies and human enhancement stand out as two emerging areas of research in medical ethics, prompting debates into ethical questions of identity, embodiment, discrimination, and accommodation, as well as questions concerning distributive justice and limitations on people’s medical rights. Edited by two ethicist philosophers, this book combines their mastery of the theoretical debates surrounding disability and human enhancement with attention to real world questions that health workers and patients may face. By including a wide range of high-quality voices and perspectives, the book provides an invaluable resource for scholars who are working on this important and emerging area of leadership and health care ethics.