[PDF] Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research - eBooks Review

Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research


Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research
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Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research


Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research
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Author : J. P. Corner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research written by J. P. Corner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.




Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research


Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research
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Author : Australia. Federal Office of Road Safety
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Motorcycle And Bicycle Protective Helmets Requirements Resulting From A Post Crash Study And Experimental Research written by Australia. Federal Office of Road Safety and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Bicycles categories.


A postcrash investigation of 329 Motorcycle and Bicycle crashes involving head injury using police, hospital and Post Mortem data and damage assessment of the protective helmets worn in the crash. Experimental research into skull bone strength, transmission of impact force from the lower jaw to the intracranial space, properties of protective helmet lining materials and headforms for helmet testing. Laboratory simulation of sliding and rotational accelerations of the head indicate a need to revise the Australian Standards for protective helmets to provide improved protection to facial and temporal areas, to soften protective helmet liners and improve sliding properties of helmets. The optimal requirements for childrens bicycle helmets need to be defined in terms of helmet mass stiffness of child skull bone. Bicycle accidents. Injuries. Motorcycle accidents. Standards. Bicycle helmets.



Helmets A Road Safety Manual For Decision Makers And Practitioners


Helmets A Road Safety Manual For Decision Makers And Practitioners
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-03-24

Helmets A Road Safety Manual For Decision Makers And Practitioners written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Medical categories.


This second edition of Helmets: a road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners has updated the evidence on risk factors and interventions for helmet use. The manual is aimed at policy-makers and road safety practitioners and draws on experience from countries that have succeeded in promoting helmet use. The effectiveness of helmets in reducing head injuries and preventing death has been established by several found by several studies. However, ensuring the use of helmets requires additional interventions. These include developing and passing a law for helmet use among PTW users, developing helmet standards suitable for all age groups and appropriate for the local weather, enforcement of the law by police, and education programmes to increase awareness of the law and benefits from its compliance.



Transportation Accident Analysis And Prevention


Transportation Accident Analysis And Prevention
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Author : Anton de Smet
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2008

Transportation Accident Analysis And Prevention written by Anton de Smet and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.


This book is dedicated to research on transportation accidental injury and damage, including the pre-injury and immediate post-injury phases. It also includes studies of human, environmental and vehicular factors influencing the occurrence, type and severity of transportation accidents and injury; the design, implementation and evaluation of countermeasures; biomechanics of impact and human tolerance limits to injury; modelling and statistical analysis of accident data; policy, planning and decision-making in safety and prevention of traffic accidents.



Ergonomics For Children


Ergonomics For Children
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Author : Rani Lueder
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-07-25

Ergonomics For Children written by Rani Lueder and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Providing guidance on a broad range of issues for young children and adolescents, Ergonomics for Children: Designing Products and Places for Toddlers to Teens give you a deep understanding of how children develop and how these developmental changes can influence the design of products and places for children. Copiously illustrated with photos and o



E W Nay 1902 1968


E W Nay 1902 1968
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 19??

E W Nay 1902 1968 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 19?? with categories.




Increased Bicycle Helmet Use In Sweden Needs And Possibilities


Increased Bicycle Helmet Use In Sweden Needs And Possibilities
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Author : Sixten Nolén
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2017-08-21

Increased Bicycle Helmet Use In Sweden Needs And Possibilities written by Sixten Nolén and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-21 with categories.


Background: From the perspective of what is called "vision zero" in Sweden, fatalities and injuries among bicyclists are unacceptable. Despite that, bicyclists constitutes approximately one third of all road user inpatients in Swedish hospitals, which is about the same proportion seen for drivers and passengers of motor vehicles. There are too many bicycle-related head injuries, but the risk of such traumas could be reduced considerably by the use of helmets. Bicycle helmet wearing can be increased by voluntary means, for instance by long-term community-based helmet promotion programs. However, the best effect has been achieved by combining promotion with a compulsory helmet law for all bicyclists, as has been done in Australia, New Zealand, and North America Aim: The general aim of the research underlying this dissertation was to provide further information about the need for increased bicycle helmet use in Sweden, and to determine what measures can lead to more widespread helmet wearing. The four papers included addressed two main questions: (1) What is the need for increased helmet wearing among different categories of bicyclists in Sweden? (2) Is a non-compulsory local bicycle helmet law a realistic alternative to a mandatory helmet law for all bicyclists? Materials and methods: Observational studies of helmet use by bicyclists in Sweden were conducted once a year (average n = 37,031/year) during the period 1988-2002 (paper I). The general trend in observed helmet wearing in different categories of bicyclists was analyzed by linear regression, and the results were used to predict future trends in helmet wearing. Three studies (papers II-IV) were also performed to evaluate a non-compulsory local bicycle helmet "law" in Motala municipality during the study period 1995 to 1998 (papers II-IV). This law was introduced in 1996 and applies specifically to school children (ages 6-12 years), although the intention is to increase helmet use among all bicyclists. Adoption of the law was accompanied by helmet promotion activities. In one of the studies in the evaluation, written material and in-depth interviews (n=8) were analyzed qualitatively to describe the process and structure of development of the Motala helmet law. The other two studies used a quasi-experimental design to assess the impact of the helmet law: one comprised annual observations of helmet wearing among bicyclists in Motala (average n=2,458/year) and control areas (average n=17,818/year); and the other included questionnaire data on attitudes, beliefs, and self-reported behavior of school children in Motala (n=1,277) and control areas (n=2,198). The average response rate was 72.8%. Results and discussion: There was a significant upward trend in helmet use in all categories of bicyclists from 1988 to 2002. Helmet wearing increased from 20% to 35% among children(? 10 years) riding bikes in their leisure time, from 5% to 33% among school children, and from 2% to 14% in adults. Total average helmet use rose from 4% to 17%. However, during the last five years of the study period (1998-2002), there was no upward trend in helmet wearing for any of the categories of bicyclists. If the historic trend in helmet use continues, the average wearing rate will be about 30% by the year 2010. The Motala helmet law was dogged by several problems, mainly during the initiation phase, and some of them led to poor rooting of the law in the schools and indistinct roles and responsibilities of the municipal actors. Despite that, the law initially led to a significant increase in helmet wearing among the primary target group (school children), from a pre-law level of 65% to about 76% six months post-law, whereas thereafter the wearing rate gradually decreased and was at the pre-law level 2 ½ years after the law was adopted. Nonetheless, a weak but significant effect on adult bicyclists remained: the pre-law level of about 2% rose to about 8% at the end of the study period. Only about 10% of bicyclists on bike paths in Motala wore helmets 2 ½ years post-law. The questionnaire study showed one significant effect on school children in Motala two years post-law, namely, a stronger intention to ride bicycles if a national compulsory helmet law was introduced. There was, however, no significant long-term influence on children's attitudes or beliefs about helmet wearing, which agrees with the results of the observational study. General conclusions: It is indeed necessary to increase bicycle helmet wearing in Sweden. Both the current average rate of helmet use and the rate predicted for the near future are far from the goal of 80% that was officially proposed by several years ago. Previous research has shown that, to achieve substantial and sustained bicycle helmet use, it is necessary to use helmet promotion in combination with a national helmet law that is compulsory and applies to all bicyclists. The present evaluation of the non-compulsory local helmet law in Motala indicated that this type of initiative is not a powerful alternative to a mandatory national helmet law. Nevertheless, much has been learned from the initiation and implementation of this local action.



Common Neurosurgical Conditions In The Pediatric Practice


Common Neurosurgical Conditions In The Pediatric Practice
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Author : Jeffrey P. Greenfield
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-15

Common Neurosurgical Conditions In The Pediatric Practice written by Jeffrey P. Greenfield and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-15 with Medical categories.


This unique title is designed to illustrate and foster how a closer working relationship between pediatricians and subspecialists can make childhood medicine work more seamlessly. Despite the common lack of training for pediatricians in pediatric neurosurgery, they are challenged almost daily with caring for children with neurologic conditions. Common Neurological Conditions in the Pediatric Practice is replete with a wide range of instructional case vignettes and is organized into sections that loosely approximate the neurologic development of a child and address issues that are commonly encountered. The first section reviews neurologic development and birth related trauma commonly seen in the neonatal intensive care unit. The second part addresses findings commonly encountered by a pediatrician in a child’s first month of life. The third section is a comprehensive review of hydrocephalus. Part four describes state of the art imaging techniques for the central nervous system in children, from pre-natal ultrasound through MRI and CT; and the fifth part consists of individual explorations of common neurosurgical conditions that many pediatricians are uncomfortable managing, including brain tumors, spasticity, and vascular lesions to use as a reference tool when caring for a complex neurosurgical patient. Finally a series of chapters related to head trauma, including sections on non-accidental trauma and concussion management, completes the text.



Proceedings


Proceedings
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Author : Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Conference
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Proceedings written by Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Conference and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Automotive medicine categories.




Highway Research Abstracts


Highway Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Highway Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Highway engineering categories.