Mozambique In Depth
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Mozambique
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Author : Mary Fitzpatrick
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006-11
Mozambique written by Mary Fitzpatrick and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11 with Travel categories.
Located on the southeast coast of Africa, Mozambique has some of the continent's best diving, snorkelling, and surfing--activities that are all covered here. A gateway to the local culture, this guide profiles the country's music, literature, architecture, and traditional religions. Over 20 maps are provided, along with information on bird watching and a language guide to help visitors chat with the locals.
Mozambique In Depth
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Author : Peace Peace Corps
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-09-17
Mozambique In Depth written by Peace Peace Corps and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-17 with categories.
The modern boundaries of Mozambique were not defined until the late 19th century. For centuries before, kings, chiefs, and warlords rose and fell, populations settled and moved on, and frontiers between competing societies constantly shifted. Mozambique's first inhabitants were Bushmen and Hottentot hunters and gatherers. Bantu-speaking peoples migrated to the area from the north, passing through the Zambezi River Valley into the plateau and coastal areas between the first and fourth centuries. By the time Arab traders first landed on Mozambique's offshore islands around A.D. 300, the indigenous peoples had been absorbed into Bantu society. Portuguese explorers reached Mozambique in 1498. From then on, Portuguese trading posts became regular ports of call for European ships on new trade routes to the East. Later, traders traveled inland seeking gold and slaves. It is estimated that nearly 1 million people were sold as slaves to French colonies, Brazil, Cuba, and North America. Mozambique was a Portuguese colony for nearly 500 years. The colonial policies of Lisbon were designed to benefit white settlers, members of elite Mozambican families, and Portugal. Little attention was paid to the development of Mozambique's economic infrastructure. What development did take place was linked to the powerful economy of neighboring South Africa through trade networks and the export of labor to South African mines. After World War II, while many European nations were granting independence to their colonies, Portugal clung to its overseas territories. In 1964, Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO), led by U.S.-educated Eduardo Mondlane, initiated an armed campaign against Portugal. After 10 years of sporadic warfare, Mozambique gained independence on June 25, 1975, with Samora Machel as president and the Marxist FRELIMO as the sole legal political party. A civil war between the FRELIMO government and the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) began in 1976. RENAMO was initially supported by Ian Smith's apartheid regime in Rhodesia. After Rhodesia became the independent state of Zimbabwe in 1980, apartheid South Africa took over the sponsorship of RENAMO. Local populations in the central and northern regions, who were dissatisfied with the FRELIMO government, supported RENAMO despite its human rights abuses. In 1984 the governments of South Africa and Mozambique signed the Nkomati Accord, committing their countries to the cessation of hostilities. Despite the ensuing reduction in external support of RENAMO, the civil war continued. In 1986 President Machel was killed in a plane crash and was succeeded by Joaquim Chissano. An estimated 1 million people died during the war. In 1989 FRELIMO officially abandoned Marxist-Leninism under pressure from the International Monetary Fund and The World Bank to make a structural readjustment and open up to a market economy. In 1990 direct talks began between the government and RENAMO. Negotiations were proceeding slowly when, in 1992, Mozambique suffered its worst drought in the 20th century. The government and RENAMO subsequently agreed on principles for humanitarian assistance while pledging security for relief operations. A formal cease-fire went into effect on October 4, 1992, and a U.N. peacekeeping force oversaw a successful two-year transition to multiparty elections. By 1995 the more than 1.7 million refugees who had sought asylum in neighboring countries as a result of the war and drought returned to Mozambique as part of the largest repatriation witnessed in sub-Saharan Africa. At the same time, an additional 4 million internally displaced people returned to their areas of origin.
Mozambique
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Author : Philip Briggs
language : en
Publisher: Bradt Travel Guides
Release Date : 2017-08-14
Mozambique written by Philip Briggs and has been published by Bradt Travel Guides this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-14 with Mozambique categories.
This new seventh edition of Bradt's Mozambique remains the most established and only standalone guide to this alluring country. Complete with in-depth coverage of transport, wildlife, history, culture and accommodation, plus invaluable practical advice and regional and local maps, this honest handbook will help you plan the perfect visit. Particularly useful is the selection of reputable local tour operators. Mozambique is very much a country of two halves. The tourism-savvy south offers palm-lined tropical beaches, luxury lodges and diving to rank with the best in the world, plus the capital Maputo, a city oozing with Afro-Mediterranean flair. The undeveloped northern mainland, by contrast, is one of Africa's last frontiers, with thrillingly vast game reserves and stunning coastal panoramas that draw intrepid travellers to those hankering after barefoot luxury. With economy-boosting oil and natural gas potential on the horizon, Mozambique is on its way to reclaiming its standing as one of Africa's top destinations. However, despite being one of Africa's fastest developing tourist countries, it still offers the opportunity to experience the 'quintessential Africa'. Having once stood in the ranks with South Africa, over twenty years of post-civil war development and one of Africa's highest growth rates are drawing tourists back to its 2,500km of pristine, palm-fringed coastline. Best visited between May and October, Mozambique is dotted north to south with natural, historical, cultural, and architectural wonders remnant of its varied and notable past history of exploration, trade, and cultural fusion. Highlights include the UNESCO world heritage site, Ilha de Moçambique, a 16th- century Arab and Portuguese trading post, ancient rock art at Chinhamapere Hill, tea plantations and an exploration of Mount Namuli from the highland mountain town of Gurué, while the coast - home to more than 2,000 species of marine fish and five of seven endangered sea turtle species - boasts a plethora of delights, from windsurfing in Pemba and surfing in Tofto to diving and snorkelling off the islands of Bazaruto Archipelago (Bazaruto National Park), not to mention some of the richest coral reefs in the world., home to over 1,200 species and five of seven endangered sea turtles. With in-depth coverage and practical advice for all budgets, the Bradt guide leads the way.
The Battle For Mozambique
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Author : Stephen A. Emerson
language : en
Publisher: Helion and Company
Release Date : 2014-02-19
The Battle For Mozambique written by Stephen A. Emerson and has been published by Helion and Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-19 with History categories.
The sixteen-year-long war in Mozambique between the Frelimo government and Renamo rebels remains one of the most overlooked and misunderstood of the conflicts that raged across Africa during the height of the Cold War. While usually viewed as mere sideshow to more high-profile wars in Angola, Rhodesia and within apartheid South Africa itself, it nonetheless is noteworthy in its complexity, duration and destructiveness. Before it was all over in 1992 at least one million Mozambicans would be dead, millions more homeless and the country lying in ruins. Ultimately Frelimo would get its victory not on the battlefield but rather at the polling booth in 1994. Based on more than a decade of meticulous research, a review of thousands of pages of military records and documents, and dozens of in-depth interviews with political leaders, diplomats, generals, and soldiers and sailors, this book tells the story of the war from the perspective of those who fought it and lived it. It follows Renamo's growth from its Rhodesian roots in 1977 as a weapon against Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwean nationalist guerrillas operating from Mozambique through South African patronage in the early 1980s to Renamo's evolution as a self-sufficient nationalist insurgency. In tracing the ebb and flow of the conflict from the rugged mountains and Savannah forests of central Mozambique across the hot, humid Zambezi River valley and down to the very outskirts of the Mozambican capital in the far south, it examines the operational strategy of Frelimo and Renamo commanders in the field, the battles they fought and the lives of their troops. In doing so it highlights personal struggles, each side's successes and failures, and the missed opportunities to decisively turn the tide of war. Accordingly, this book provides the first real comprehensive military history of a war too long neglected and under appreciated in the chronicles of modern African history.
Mozambique Travel Guide 2023
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Author : Peter O Gideon
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2023-06-09
Mozambique Travel Guide 2023 written by Peter O Gideon and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-09 with categories.
Explore Mozambique, a place of pristine beauty and lively culture, on an enthralling adventure. We welcome you to explore the enthralling African country's buried gems and breathtaking scenery by using this in-depth travel guide. Mozambique has something exceptional to offer, whether you're a daring explorer, a nature lover, or a cultural vulture. Explore the historic port cities and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to get fully immersed in history. Dive into seas that are crystal clear and teaming with unique marine life, or just relax on gorgeous white-sand beaches that go on forever. This painstakingly written travel guide gives you all the information you need for an enjoyable vacation. We have you covered with everything from skillfully planned itineraries to insider knowledge of the top lodging and dining options in the area. Discover the colorful marketplaces and colonial architecture of Maputo, the thriving capital of Mozambique. Explore Mozambique's magnificent national parks to see majestic elephants, lions, and rhinos in the wild. As you participate in cultural exchanges and immerse yourself in customary events and holidays, you will come to appreciate the friendliness and generosity of the Mozambican people. Enjoy exquisite gastronomic treats, including scrumptious local specialties flavored with unique spices and luscious seafood dishes. More than simply a travel companion, Mozambique Travel Guide 2023 is your ticket to a memorable journey. This book guarantees you make the most of your stay, creating lifetime memories in a place unspoiled by mass tourists. It is packed with travelers safety tips, helpful phrases, and and lot more. Don't pass up the opportunity to discover the pristine beauty of Mozambique and to write your own remarkable tale. This book is your go-to resource for an outstanding trip across Mozambique, whether you're organizing a solo adventure, a romantic retreat, or a family holiday. Your African fantasy awaits if you take the plunge and go to Mozambique on an expedition of discovery. Get a copy right now to begin making plans for the trip of a lifetime!
The History Of Mozambique
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Author : Einar Felix Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2023-11-29
The History Of Mozambique written by Einar Felix Hansen and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-29 with categories.
Dive into the captivating world of Mozambique with our newly released book, "The History of Mozambique: From Swahili Shores to Modern Mozambique." This text-only masterpiece takes you on a remarkable journey through the ages, unraveling the secrets, struggles, and triumphs that have shaped this diverse and vibrant nation. Explore Mozambique's ancient civilizations, from the indigenous peoples who first called this land home to the enduring legacies of the Bantu migrations and the Swahili Coast. Journey through the rise and fall of kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe, and witness the impact of Arab traders on Mozambique's coastal city-states. Follow the course of Mozambique's history through the lens of colonialism, the slave trade, and the nation's relentless struggle for independence. Delve into the complexities of post-colonial reconstruction and reconciliation, and witness Mozambique's emergence as a modern, democratic nation facing the challenges of the 21st century. This text-only book offers a deep and comprehensive exploration of Mozambique's past, shedding light on its geography, culture, cuisine, and natural wonders. From the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ilha de Mozambique to the stunning coral reefs of the Quirimbas and Bazaruto Archipelagos, you'll embark on a visual and intellectual journey through this incredible nation. Immerse yourself in Mozambique's diverse cuisine, savoring exotic flavors and discovering authentic recipes that bring the nation's culinary heritage to life. Explore its national parks and wildlife conservation efforts, and learn about the unique challenges and successes of preserving Mozambique's natural wonders. From the historic city of Beira to the cultural hub of Nampula, from the enigmatic ruins of Songo Mnara to the gateway city of Tete, and finally to the modern capital of Maputo, this book provides an in-depth exploration of Mozambique's regions, cities, and their significance in the nation's history. "The History of Mozambique: From Swahili Shores to Modern Mozambique" is a text-only treasure trove of knowledge and insights. It's a must-read for history enthusiasts, travelers, and anyone curious about this remarkable nation's past and present. Don't miss out on this opportunity to embark on a fascinating journey through the history of Mozambique. Get your copy today and uncover the hidden treasures of this extraordinary nation!
Countries Of The World
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Author : Tomas Clancy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-02-11
Countries Of The World written by Tomas Clancy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-11 with Mozambique categories.
Countries of the World - Mozambique ...What is so special about Mozambique?What is it's history, culture and geography? What is it that makes it so special and unique? What are it's similarities and differences to other countries in the world?This in depth guide answers these questions and more, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of Mozambique, and a lasting appreciation of it's wonders.
Confronting Leviathan
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Author : Margaret Hall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Confronting Leviathan written by Margaret Hall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
Confronting Leviathan describes Mozambique's attempt to construct a socialist society in one African country on the back of an anti-colonial struggle for national independence. In explaining the failure of this effort the authors suggest reasons why the socialist vision of the ruling party, Frelimo, lacked resonance with Mozambican society. They also document in detail South Africa's attempts to destabilize the country, even to the extent of sponsoring the Renamo insurgents. The dynamics of that insurgency and its roots in Mozambican society are examined as well as the process of negotiation that brought it to a close. Finally the authors analyze the more recent attempt to construct a liberal capitalist society in Mozambique. From their findings it appears that this may prove no easier than the construction of socialism.
This Is Mozambique
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Author : Ian Michler
language : en
Publisher: New Holland Australia(AU)
Release Date : 1999
This Is Mozambique written by Ian Michler and has been published by New Holland Australia(AU) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Photography categories.
The blue water of the Indian Ocean, a warm tropical sun and endless beaches framed with tropical vegetation are but some of the attractions of Mozambique. In This is Mozambique, the country's history, its people, economy, cultures, main cities and major tourist drawcards (including game reserves such as the splendid Gorongosa Park), its sea life and the beautiful Bazaruto, Inhaca and Benqguerra islands are discussed in detail in a comprehensive introduction. The second half of the book is divide into the southern, central and northern regions of Mozambique and takes readers on a full-colour photographic journey through the highlights of the country, as well as activities in which visitors can participate, such as diving and snorkeling, deep-sea fishing, and a host of other watersports.
Mozambique Frelimo
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Author : Marcelino dos Santos
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Mozambique Frelimo written by Marcelino dos Santos and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with categories.