Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Mixing And Combustion Of Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines
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Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Mixing And Combustion Of Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines
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Author : Li Fan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Mixing And Combustion Of Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engines written by Li Fan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Effects Of Intake Flow On Mixing And Combustion In Direct Injection Diesel Engines Using Multidimensional Modeling
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Author : Philip William Stephenson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Effects Of Intake Flow On Mixing And Combustion In Direct Injection Diesel Engines Using Multidimensional Modeling written by Philip William Stephenson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Natural Gas Ignition Combustion And Pollutant Formation In Direct Injection Engines
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Author : Apoorva Agarwal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Natural Gas Ignition Combustion And Pollutant Formation In Direct Injection Engines written by Apoorva Agarwal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Ignition And Combustion In Premixed And Dis Ci Direct Injection Spark Compression Ignition Engines
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Author : Zhichao Tan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Multi Dimensional Modeling Of Ignition And Combustion In Premixed And Dis Ci Direct Injection Spark Compression Ignition Engines written by Zhichao Tan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Multidimensional Modeling Of Combustion And Knock In Spark Ignition Engines With Detailed Chemical Kinetics
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Author : Long Liang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Multidimensional Modeling Of Combustion And Knock In Spark Ignition Engines With Detailed Chemical Kinetics written by Long Liang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
A Multi Dimensional Flamelet Model For Ignition In Multi Feed Combustion Systems
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Author : Eric Michael Doran
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2011
A Multi Dimensional Flamelet Model For Ignition In Multi Feed Combustion Systems written by Eric Michael Doran and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
This work develops a computational framework for modeling turbulent combustion in multi-feed systems that can be applied to internal combustion engines with multiple injections. In the first part of this work, the laminar flamelet equations are extended to two dimensions to enable the representation of a three-feed system that can be characterized by two mixture fractions. A coupling between the resulting equations and the turbulent flow field that enables the use of this method in unsteady simulations is then introduced. Models are developed to describe the scalar dissipation rates of each mixture fraction, which are the parameters that determine the influence of turbulent mixing on the flame structure. Furthermore, a new understanding of the function of the joint dissipation rate of both mixture fractions is discussed. Next, the extended flamelet equations are validated using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of multi-stream ignition that employ detailed finite-rate chemistry. The results demonstrate that the ignition of the overall mixture is influenced by heat and mass transfer between the fuel streams and that this interaction is manifested as a front propagation in two-dimensional mixture fraction space. The flamelet model is shown to capture this behavior well and is therefore able to accurately describe the ignition process of each mixture. To provide closure between the flamelet chemistry and the turbulent flow field, information about the joint statistics of the two mixture fractions is required. An investigation of the joint probability density function (PDF) was carried out using DNS of two scalars mixing in stationary isotropic turbulence. It was found that available models for the joint PDF lack the ability to conserve all second-order moments necessary for an adequate description of the mixing field. A new five parameter bivariate beta distribution was therefore developed and shown to describe the joint PDF more accurately throughout the entire mixing time and for a wide range of initial conditions. Finally, the proposed model framework is applied in the simulation of a split-injection diesel engine and compared with experimental results. A range of operating points and different injection strategies are investigated. Comparisons with the experimental pressure traces show that the model is able to predict the ignition delay of each injection and the overall combustion process with good accuracy. These results indicate that the model is applicable to the range of regimes found in diesel combustion.
Modelling Diesel Combustion
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Author : P. A. Lakshminarayanan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-21
Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book comprehensively discusses diesel combustion phenomena like ignition delay, fuel-air mixing, rate of heat release, and emissions of smoke, particulate and nitric oxide. It enables quantitative evaluation of these important phenomena and parameters. Most importantly, it attempts to model them with constants that are independent of engine types and hence they could be applied by the engineers and researchers for a general engine. This book emphasizes the importance of the spray at the wall in precisely describing the heat release and emissions for most of the engines on and off-road. It gives models for heat release and emissions. Every model is thoroughly validated by detailed experiments using a broad range of engines. The book describes an elegant quasi-one-dimensional model for heat release in diesel engines with single as well as multiple injections. The book describes how the two aspects, namely, fuel injection rate and the diameter of the combustion bowl in the piston, have enabled meeting advanced emission, noise, and performance standards. The book also discusses the topics of computational fluid dynamics encompassing RANS and LES models of turbulence. Given the contents, this book will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in the area of vehicle engineering and engine technology. This book will also be a good professional book for practising engineers in the field of combustion engines and automotive engineering.
Modelling Diesel Combustion
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Author : P. A. Lakshminarayanan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-03-03
Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.
Modeling Engine Spray And Combustion Processes
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Author : Gunnar Stiesch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-04-10
Modeling Engine Spray And Combustion Processes written by Gunnar Stiesch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-10 with Computers categories.
The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Computational Fluid Dynamic Modelling Of Flow And Combustion In Spark Ignition Engines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Computational Fluid Dynamic Modelling Of Flow And Combustion In Spark Ignition Engines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
The present work is based on the need for understanding the in-cylinder flow and its subsequent effects on combustion in a valved-two-stroke spark ignition engine with fuel injection using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and experimental techniques. In this context, the CFD code KIVA-II has been modified to model the two-stroke engine gas exchange and combustion processes. A 3-D Cartesian grid generation program for complex engine geometry has been added to the KIVA code which has been modified to include intake and exhaust flow processes with valves. New and improved sub models for wall jet interaction, mixing controlled combustion and one dimensional wave action have also been incorporated. The modified version of the program has been used to simulate a fuel injected two-stroke spark ignition engine and parametric studies have been undertaken. The simulated flow, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics over a wide range of operating conditions show the expected trends in behaviour observed in actual engines. In the second phase of this study, the air-assisted-fuel-injection (AAFI) process into a cylinder has been simulated with a high resolution computational grid. The simulation results are presented and compared with experimental data obtained using the Schlieren optical technique. An approximate method based on the conservation of mass, momentum and energy of the spray jet and using a comparatively coarse grid has been suggested for simulating the AAFI process. The simulation study predicts a high degree of atomisation of fuel spray with Sauter mean diameter around 10 μm even with moderate air and fuel pressures. The penetration and width of spray are simulated within 15% of the experimental values. In the last phase of this study, the flow and combustion processes have been studied for a four-stroke spark ignition engine with the AAFI process. The simulation results obtained using this approximate method have been validated with experimental data ge.