Multiple Criteria Decision Engineering To Support Management In Military Healthcare And Logistics Operations
DOWNLOAD
Download Multiple Criteria Decision Engineering To Support Management In Military Healthcare And Logistics Operations PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Multiple Criteria Decision Engineering To Support Management In Military Healthcare And Logistics Operations book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Multiple Criteria Decision Engineering To Support Management In Military Healthcare And Logistics Operations
DOWNLOAD
Author : Nathaniel Bastian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Multiple Criteria Decision Engineering To Support Management In Military Healthcare And Logistics Operations written by Nathaniel Bastian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
The U.S. Department of Defense Military Health System (MHS) is a unique health system in that it recruits and trains its own medical staff, has a generally physically fit patient population, and is a closed, single-payer system. The unique mission of the MHS comes with its own set of healthcare and logistics challenges above and beyond those of a civilian US-based health system. At the surface, the MHS is charged with delivering quality healthcare to a diverse population. At the core, however, that charge includes maintaining peacetime healthcare delivery capacity while ensuring the deployment readiness of the active force, and deploying, establishing and running forward deployed healthcare facilities to provide the necessary health services support for combat, stability, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance operations. Further complicating the delivery of quality care is the transient nature of healthcare providers either due to deployments or routine personnel moves between hospitals, clinics, and field units. Due to the complexity of the MHS, effective management of healthcare resources and logistics is paramount. This is also important to senior military leaders since many real-world decision problems in the MHS exhibit the presence of multiple, conflicting objectives for judging alternatives, as well as the need for making compromises or trade-offs regarding the outcomes of alternate courses of action. Further, most of these same resource allocation decision problems are faced under inherent, underlying uncertainties. As a result of these challenges, this doctoral dissertation employs methods of multiple criteria decision engineering to assist strategic decision-making and to support the complex planning and management of military healthcare resources, personnel, logistics, and financial incentives. The primary motivation is the requirement to provide data-driven, managerial decision support for decision problems in: 1) resource allocation and performance within the military hospital network, 2) military medical workforce planning and future force structure, 3) supply chain network design for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief aerial delivery operations, and 4) effectiveness of healthcare financial incentives on hospital efficiency. Multi-criteria and stochastic optimization models that leverage mixed-integer programming, Monte Carlo simulation, discrete event simulation, text mining, clustering analysis, regression modeling and econometrics are developed to provide critical insights for military decision-makers. The multiple criteria decision engineering methods in this dissertation are applied to several real-world decision problems within military healthcare and logistics operations to illustrate the impact and relevance of the results. First, we proffer the Multi-Objective Auto-Optimization Model (MAOM) -- a resource allocation-based optimization model that adjusts resources (system inputs) automatically -- which provides decision-makers with a decision-support tool for re-allocating resources in large health systems that are centrally controlled and funded, such as the MHS. The necessity to efficiently balance and re-allocate system resources among hospitals in a hospital network is paramount, especially as health systems experience increasing demand and costs for health services. In these systems, inputs are fixed at certain levels and may only be adjusted within medical treatment facilities, while outputs must be maintained. Second, we proffer the Objective Force Model (OFM), a deterministic, mixed-integer linear weighted goal programming model to optimize workforce planning for the U.S. Army Medical Department (AMEDD) Personnel Proponency Directorate (APPD). We also develop two stochastic variants of the linear OFM, which incorporate probabilistic components associated with uncertain officer continuation rates. We employ a discrete event simulation model to verify and validate the results. These models allow for better transparency of personnel for both the senior AMEDD decision-makers and the health services human resource planners at APPD, while effectively projecting the manpower structure that provides the appropriate skill levels (by grade) to meet the demands of the current workforce structure. Third, we develop a multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework to optimize the military humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HA/DR) aerial delivery supply chain network under uncertainty. The model uses stochastic, mixed-integer, weighted goal programming to optimize network design, logistics costs, staging locations, procurement amounts, and inventory levels. The MCDA framework enables decision-makers to explore the trade-offs between military HA/DR aerial delivery supply chain efficiency and responsiveness, while optimizing across a wide range of real-world, probabilistic scenarios to account for the inherent uncertainty in the location of global humanitarian disasters, as well as the amount of demand to be met. Fourth, we propose the Fuzzy Multi-Objective Auto-Optimization Model (FMAOM), an optimization model with fuzzy constraints that can be used for automatic resource re-allocation with respect to different levels of risk preferences. The efficient use of resources in health systems is crucial mostly due to the increasing demand and limited funding. The implications of the proposed fuzzy decision-making model for healthcare decision-makers and its relevance to healthcare policy and management are discussed. Fifth, we measure the effect of a monetary incentive model on hospital efficiency and outcomes. The Army component of the MHS implemented a pay-for-performance financial incentive program in 2007 in an effort to stimulate patient quality, access, and satisfaction improvements. Using a retrospective, quasi-experimental design, the empirical analysis incorporates data envelopment analysis (DEA) with time windows and difference-in-differences estimation. Hospitals are evaluated in the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Navy during the period of 2001--2012. The results indicate a statistically significant reduction in efficiency for the hospitals that received financial incentives. The health policy implications of this study are applicable in light of the national healthcare debate and may assist healthcare policy-makers in determining the efficacy and associated trade-offs of pay-for-performance financing models. Last, we introduce the Stochastic Multi-Objective Auto-Optimization Model (SMAOM) for resource allocation decision-making under uncertainty in the MHS. The model can automatically identify where to re-allocate system input resources at the hospital level in order to optimize overall system performance, while considering uncertainty in the model parameters. The usefulness of the proposed model is illustrated by a computational experiment in which a traditional DEA model is compared to the proposed SMAOM for 128 hospitals in the three services (Air Force, Navy, Army) in the MHS using hospital-level data from 2009 - 2013. The application of SMAOM to the MHS increases the expected system-wide technical efficiency by 18% over the DEA model while also accounting for uncertainty of health system inputs and outputs. In summary, the multiple criteria decision engineering models described in this dissertation focus on supporting the management of scarce military health system resources, military workforce planning and force structure, military humanitarian logistics network design, and military healthcare financial incentives. The challenge, however, remains in careful and continual coordination with senior MHS decision-makers and hospital managers so that models proffered here are used effectively as decision support tools.
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Constantin Zopounidis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-08
Multiple Criteria Decision Making written by Constantin Zopounidis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a broad range of innovative applications and case studies in all areas of management and engineering, including public administration, finance, marketing, engineering, transportation, and energy systems. It addresses issues related to problem structuring, preference modeling, and model construction, presenting a framework that provides clear decision-making support in practice. In addition, it includes hybrid and integrated techniques combining multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) with other analytical methods. The book reflects the growing impact of MCDM in the field of management science and operations research. Building on recent and established theoretical advances and presenting their applications in specific domains, it offers a comprehensive resource for researchers, graduate students and professionals alike.
Handbook Of Military And Defense Operations Research
DOWNLOAD
Author : Natalie M. Scala
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-08-21
Handbook Of Military And Defense Operations Research written by Natalie M. Scala and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Tracing its roots back to World War II, operations research (OR) has become a vital tool in military and defense strategy. The second edition of the Handbook of Military and Defense Operations Research highlights this evolution, showcasing how OR integrates with cutting-edge areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and big data analytics. This volume is more than a historical account; it is a practical guide. The volume features expert voices and offers insights into OR applications in modern security challenges. Readers will discover a blend of theory and real-world case studies, making it an essential resource for both newcomers and seasoned defense analysis professionals. Dive into this handbook to explore the rich, dynamic field of military and defense operations research, a discipline at the heart of global security and strategic decision-making. New to the second edition: Reorganized into a three-part structure Extensive revisions throughout Numerous new exercises, examples, and case studies Several new chapters
Advances In Multiple Criteria Decision Making And Human Systems Management Knowledge And Wisdom
DOWNLOAD
Author : Y. Shi
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2007-05-22
Advances In Multiple Criteria Decision Making And Human Systems Management Knowledge And Wisdom written by Y. Shi and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume, edited as a Festschrift in honor of Prof. Milan Zeleny, reflects and emulates his unmistakable legacy: the essential multidimensionality of human and social affairs. There are many levels of this multidimensionality presented in this volume: 1. Multidisciplinarity of contributed papers 2. Multinationality of their authors, extending even to the editors and the publisher and 3. Multicultural and multilevel exposition, ranging from empirical studies to philosophical foundations. Generally, these papers can be divided into three parts: Multiple Criteria Decision Making; Social and Human System Management; and Information, Knowledge and Wisdom Management. It is the recognition of multidimensionality in decision making, economics, optimization, systems, cybernetics and the pursuit of knowledge that bear the stamp of specific Zeleny’s contributions. His life-long dedication to multidimensionality has produced an ultimate multidimensional being, living in academic ‘multiverse’, functioning in a boundaryless world of all continents, cultures and countries. This book is as diverse and as multidimensional as the man and his work.
Multiple Criteria Decision Aid
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jason Papathanasiou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-10-11
Multiple Criteria Decision Aid written by Jason Papathanasiou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-11 with categories.
Multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA) methods are illustrated in this book through theoretical and computational techniques utilizing Python. Existing methods are presented in detail with a step by step learning approach. Theoretical background is given for TOPSIS, VIKOR, PROMETHEE, SIR, AHP, goal programming, and their variations. Comprehensive numerical examples are also discussed for each method in conjunction with easy to follow Python code. Extensions to multiple criteria decision making algorithms such as fuzzy number theory and group decision making are introduced and implemented through Python as well. Readers will learn how to implement and use each method based on the problem, the available data, the stakeholders involved, and the various requirements needed. Focusing on the practical aspects of the multiple criteria decision making methodologies, this book is designed for researchers, practitioners and advanced graduate students in the applied mathematics, information systems, operations research and business administration disciplines, as well as other engineers and scientists oriented in interdisciplinary research. Readers will greatly benefit from this book by learning and applying various MCDM/A methods. (Adiel Teixeira de Almeida, CDSID-Center for Decision System and Information Development, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil) Promoting the development and application of multicriteria decision aid is essential to ensure more ethical and sustainable decisions. This book is a great contribution to this objective. It is a perfect blend of theory and practice, providing potential users and researchers with the theoretical bases of some of the best-known methods as well as with the computing tools needed to practice, to compare and to put these methods to use. (Jean-Pierre Brans, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) This book is intended for researchers, practitioners and students alike in decision support who wish to familiarize themselves quickly and efficiently with multicriteria decision aiding algorithms. The proposed approach is original, as it presents a selection of methods from the theory to the practical implementation in Python, including a detailed example. This will certainly facilitate the learning of these techniques, and contribute to their effective dissemination in applications. (Patrick Meyer, IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, Univ. Bretagne Loire, Brest, France)
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis For Industrial Engineering
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gerald W. Evans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis For Industrial Engineering written by Gerald W. Evans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Industrial engineering categories.
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Applications In Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing And Product Recovery
DOWNLOAD
Author : Surendra M. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-10-17
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Applications In Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing And Product Recovery written by Surendra M. Gupta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-17 with Business & Economics categories.
In order to ensure environmentally responsible production and disposal of products, local governments are imposing stricter environmental regulations, some of which even require manufacturers to take back their products at the end of the product's useful life. These government regulations, together with increasing environmental awareness, have forced manufacturers to invest in environment-conscious manufacturing. The multiple Criteria Decision Making Techniques presented in this book can be employed to solve the problems of environment-conscious manufacturers in product design, logistics, disassembly and remanufacturing.
Research Anthology On Decision Support Systems And Decision Management In Healthcare Business And Engineering
DOWNLOAD
Author : Management Association, Information Resources
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2021-05-28
Research Anthology On Decision Support Systems And Decision Management In Healthcare Business And Engineering written by Management Association, Information Resources and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Decision support systems (DSS) are widely touted for their effectiveness in aiding decision making, particularly across a wide and diverse range of industries including healthcare, business, and engineering applications. The concepts, principles, and theories of enhanced decision making are essential points of research as well as the exact methods, tools, and technologies being implemented in these industries. From both a standpoint of DSS interfaces, namely the design and development of these technologies, along with the implementations, including experiences and utilization of these tools, one can get a better sense of how exactly DSS has changed the face of decision making and management in multi-industry applications. Furthermore, the evaluation of the impact of these technologies is essential in moving forward in the future. The Research Anthology on Decision Support Systems and Decision Management in Healthcare, Business, and Engineering explores how decision support systems have been developed and implemented across diverse industries through perspectives on the technology, the utilizations of these tools, and from a decision management standpoint. The chapters will cover not only the interfaces, implementations, and functionality of these tools, but also the overall impacts they have had on the specific industries mentioned. This book also evaluates the effectiveness along with benefits and challenges of using DSS as well as the outlook for the future. This book is ideal for decision makers, IT consultants and specialists, software developers, design professionals, academicians, policymakers, researchers, professionals, and students interested in how DSS is being used in different industries.
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Goran Ćirovic
language : en
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Release Date : 2022-01-06
Multiple Criteria Decision Making written by Goran Ćirovic and has been published by Mdpi AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-06 with categories.
Decision-making on real-world problems, including individual process decisions, requires an appropriate and reliable decision support system. Fuzzy set theory, rough set theory, and neutrosophic set theory, which are MCDM techniques, are useful for modeling complex decision-making problems with imprecise, ambiguous, or vague data. This Special Issue, "Multiple Criteria Decision Making", aims to incorporate recent developments in the area of the multi-criteria decision-making field. Topics include, but are not limited to: - MCDM optimization in engineering; - Environmental sustainability in engineering processes; - Multi-criteria production and logistics process planning; - New trends in multi-criteria evaluation of sustainable processes; - Multi-criteria decision making in strategic management based on sustainable criteria.
Operations Research For Military Organizations
DOWNLOAD
Author : Tozan, Hakan
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-07-27
Operations Research For Military Organizations written by Tozan, Hakan and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The study of operations research arose during World War II to enhance the effectiveness of weapons and equipment used on the battlefield. Since then, operations research techniques have also been used to solve several sophisticated and complex defense-related problems. Operations Research for Military Organizations is a critical scholarly resource that examines the issues that have an impact on aspects of contemporary quantitative applications of operations research methods in the military. It also addresses innovative applications, techniques, and methodologies to assist in solving defense and military-related problems. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as combat planning, tactical decision aids, and weapon system simulations, this book is geared towards defense contractors, military consultants, military personnel, policy makers, and government departments seeking current research on defense methodologies.