Musculoskeletal Fatigue And Stress Fractures
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Musculoskeletal Fatigue And Stress Fractures
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Author : David B. Burr
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001
Musculoskeletal Fatigue And Stress Fractures written by David B. Burr and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Medical categories.
Training Muscle Fatigue And Stress Fractures
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Author : Clinton T. Rubin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Training Muscle Fatigue And Stress Fractures written by Clinton T. Rubin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
The abrupt increase in physical activity required during basic training frequently leads to stress fractures in the lower limbs of new recruits. During peacetime, stress fractures are the most common physical injury in military populations, and are responsible for the military's greatest drain of both lost recruit time and medical expense. The objective of this three year research program is to study the etiology of the stress fracture lesion. To perform this mission, we have begun two parallel experimental protocols: a) the effect of muscle fatigue on bone strain distributions and, b) the effect of repetitive cyclic loading on bone remodeling. The summation of these two protocols will provide unique insight towards the effect of new strain regimens on skeletal remodeling. The development of an experimental protocol in 4 horses to determine the effect of fatigue and uncoordinated muscle activity on the distribution, magnitude and rate of change of strains developed in vivo within the cannon bone. Experimental methodology includes bone-bonded rosette strain gauges, liquid metal strain gauges attached to tendon, surface and muscle embedded electro-myographs, heart and ventilation frequencies, blood lactate production, maximum oxygen consumption, and carbon dioxide production.
Stress Fractures
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Author : Peter Brukner
language : en
Publisher: Blackwell Science Incorporated
Release Date : 1999
Stress Fractures written by Peter Brukner and has been published by Blackwell Science Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.
This much-needed reference serves as your best source for up-to-date, organized information on stress fractures. Written by three leading authorities in this area, Stress Fractures covers the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment associated with these injuries. The reference provides both theory about development of stress fractures and practical management of the various types and sites of stress fractures. It is an essential reference for all clinicians involved in the diagnosis, prescription, and management of these injuries. Authors Peter Brukner, Kim Bennell, and Gordon Matheson draw together their extensive knowledge base and expertise to provide current and comprehensive information about the subject. The pathophysiology and epidemiology of stress fractures are covered in the first two chapters. A general overview of diagnosis and treatment of stress fractures is provided in the following two chapters. In the concluding chapters, the management of specific stress fractures is described in detail for the upper limb, the trunk, the pelvis and thigh, the lower leg, and the foot and ankle. Recent advances in nuclear isotope scans, CT scans, and MRI have enabled stress fractures to be detected and identified much more easily. Stress Fractures pulls together the important information on the topic and offers a valuable, practical guide to risk factors and treatment options for this increasingly prevalent type of injury. This book is published by Blackwell Science and is not available from Human Kinetics in Australia.
Stress Fractures In Athletes
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Author : Timothy L. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-20
Stress Fractures In Athletes written by Timothy L. Miller and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-20 with Medical categories.
Stress fractures are fatigue failures of bone caused by unusual or repeated stress on bone and are among the more common sports injuries encountered. Often going unreported or occasionally unnoticed, athletes run the risk of a more serious fracture if untreated. Stress Fractures in Athletes focuses on the presentation, evaluation and treatment of these injuries. Divided into two sections, the first part provides in-depth description of the pathophysiology, epidemiology and biomechanics of stress fractures, as well as a discussion of classification, imaging and some general treatment concepts. The second part expands on treatment and takes each relevant anatomical region into consideration: lumbar spine, pelvis, femur, knee, tibia, upper and lower extremities, and the ribs and shoulder girdle. A chapter on insufficiency fractures, commonly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis, is also included. As such, Stress Fractures in Athletes are a comprehensive resource for sports medicine practitioners, orthopedic surgeons, primary care physicians and physical therapists alike.
Avulsion And Stress Injuries Of The Musculoskeletal System
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Author : Jamshid Tehranzadeh
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Release Date : 1989
Avulsion And Stress Injuries Of The Musculoskeletal System written by Jamshid Tehranzadeh and has been published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Medical categories.
Do Running And Fatigued Running Relate To Tibial Stress Fractures
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Author : Siriporn Sasimontonkul
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Do Running And Fatigued Running Relate To Tibial Stress Fractures written by Siriporn Sasimontonkul and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Leg categories.
Tibial stress fractures are common in runners. However, it is unclear what factors are associated with tibial stress fractures. This study aimed to investigate 1) magnitudes of bone contact forces occurring while running 2) whether or not repeated application of running loads is sufficient to explain tibial stress fractures and 3) whether or not muscle fatigue alters the potential of tibial stress fractures. Tibial stress fractures were predicted through an estimation of the minimum number of cycles to failure (Nfail) using an integrated experimental and mathematical modeling approach. Short running trials within a speed range of 3.5-4 m/s of ten male runners were evaluated with a coupled force plate and 3 dimensional motion analysis system. The collected data were used to estimate joint reaction forces (JRF) and joint moments. Using these JRF and muscle forces predicted from optimization, 2-D bone contact forces at the distal end of the tibia were determined. Next, tibial stresses were estimated by applying these bone contact forces to a tibial model, which were then used to predict the Nfail. All procedures were repeated after plantarflexors fatigued from prolonged running. This study found that peaks of compressive and posterior shear forces occurred during mid stance, and these peaks equaled 8.91 ± 1.14 BW and -0.53 ± 0.16 BW, respectively. These bone contact forces led to a backward bending of the tibia during most of the stance phase and resulted in the maximum stresses of - 43.4 ± 10.3 MPa on the posterior face of the tibia. These maximum stresses predicted the group mean of Nfail as being 5.28*106 cycles. However, 2.5% to 56% of population of runners have a chance of getting tibial stress fractures within 1 million cycles of a repeated foot impact. Within the context of muscle force and stress estimation procedures used in this study, Nfail appeared to increase after fatigue, not decrease as we hypothesized.
Reducing Stress Fracture In Physically Active Military Women
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-09-22
Reducing Stress Fracture In Physically Active Military Women written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-22 with Medical categories.
The incidence of stress fractures of the lower extremities during U.S. military basic training is significantly higher among female military recruits than among male recruits. The prevalence of this injury has a marked impact on the health of service personnel and imposes a significant financial burden on the military by delaying completion of the training of new recruits. In addition to lengthening training time, increasing program costs, and delaying military readiness, stress fractures may share their etiology with the longer-term risk of osteoporosis. As part of the Defense Women's Health Research Program, this book evaluates the impact of diet, genetic predisposition, and physical activity on bone mineral and calcium status in young servicewomen. It makes recommendations for reducing stress fractures and improving overall bone health through nutrition education and monitored physical training programs. The book also makes recommendations for future research to evaluate more fully the effects of fitness levels, physical activities, and other factors on stress fracture risk and bone health.
Bone Strain And Microdamage At Stress Fracture Sites In Human Metatarsals
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Author : Seth Warner Donahue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Bone Strain And Microdamage At Stress Fracture Sites In Human Metatarsals written by Seth Warner Donahue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Radiology Of Musculoskeletal Stress Injury
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Author : Theodore Eliot Keats
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Radiology Of Musculoskeletal Stress Injury written by Theodore Eliot Keats and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Medical categories.
Bone Stress Injuries
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Author : Adam S. Tenforde, MD
language : en
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Release Date : 2021-07-17
Bone Stress Injuries written by Adam S. Tenforde, MD and has been published by Springer Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-17 with Medical categories.
“This book gives a nice summary of the current state of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries. It is particularly useful for sports medicine fellows and residents with an interest in athletes and active patients." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Bone stress injuries are commonly seen in athletes and active individuals across a full spectrum of physical activity, age, and gender. While most overuse injuries can be addressed through non-operative care, injuries may progress to full fractures that require surgery if misdiagnosed or not correctly managed. Written by leaders in sports medicine including physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopaedics, endocrinology and allied health professionals of biomechanics, physical therapy and dietetics, Bone Stress Injuries offers state-of-the-art guidelines and up-to-date science and terminology to practitioners. Using a holistic approach to understand the management of bone stress injuries, this book highlights specific considerations by injury, gender, and risk factor to ensure that a comprehensive treatment plan can be developed to optimize bone health, neuromuscular re-education, gait mechanics, and injury prevention. Organized into four parts, opening chapters cover the general need-to-know topics, including clinical history, imaging, and risk factors including biological and biomechanical factors. The book proceeds anatomically through the body from upper extremity to foot and ankle injuries, with each chapter underscoring diagnostic and treatment strategies specific to that region. Chapters dedicated to special populations discuss the differences in injury evaluation and management according to age, gender, and military background. Final chapters review the prevention of injuries and examine both common and novel treatment strategies, such as medications, nutrition, gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other interventions. Invaluable in its scope and approach, Bone Stress Injuries is the go-to resource for sports medicine physicians, physiatrists, and primary care providers who manage the care of athletes and individuals leading active lifestyles. Key Features: Promotes evidence-based practice for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries Covers specific anatomy that is prone to bone stress injuries with dedicated chapters on upper and lower extremities, pelvis and hip, spine, and foot and ankle Considers evaluation and management differences according to specific populations of pediatric, male, female, and military personnel Discusses emerging strategies to treat bone stress injuries, such as gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other non-pharmacological treatments