N Djam Na Hebdo
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N Djamena Bi Hebdo
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
N Djamena Bi Hebdo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Chad categories.
N Djam Na Hebdo
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
N Djam Na Hebdo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Chad categories.
France In Black Africa
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Author : Francis Terry McNamara
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
France In Black Africa written by Francis Terry McNamara and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Africa, French-speaking Equatorial categories.
When, in 1960, France granted independence to its colonies in West and Central Africa-an empire covering an area the size of the contiguous United States-the French still intended to retain influence in Africa. Through a system of accords with these newly independent African nations, based upon ties naturally formed over the colonial years, France has succeeded for three decades in preserving its position in African affairs. The course of Franco-African relations in the near future, though, is less than certain. In this book, Ambassador Francis Terry McNamara outlines France's acquisition and administration of its Black African empire and traces the former colonies' paths to independence. Drawing upon that background, the ambassador examines the structure of post-independence Franco-African relations and recent strains on those relations, especially African economic crises and the French tendency to focus on Europe. Because of those strains, he suggests, France alone may be unable to support its former dependencies much longer. He believes that long-term solutions to African problems will have to involve international organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as well as other nations such as the United States and France's European partners. -- From Foreword.
N Djam Na Bi Hebdo
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
N Djam Na Bi Hebdo written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Chad categories.
The African Guardian
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-05
The African Guardian written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-05 with Africa categories.
Election Observation And Democratization In Africa
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Author : NA NA
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30
Election Observation And Democratization In Africa written by NA NA and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Science categories.
This book offers an authoritative study of election observation in Africa and its relation with democratization processes. Election observation is a hotly debated issue in contemporary international relations and in political science. It is seen by donor- countries and the international community as a means to enhance democratization, but has been controversial with regard to the `mandates' of the observers, the cases of its misappropriation by authoritarian governments and its masking of other donor-country interests. The book addresses fundamental issues of elections and democrat-ization in Africa, evaluation policies and implementation, as well as the historical backgrounds. A range of case studies leads to new interpretations, which challenge previous empiricist accounts of election observation in Africa. Greater attention to historical and cultural context is required than has been present in previous, somewhat prescriptive accounts. An interdisciplinary approach gives fair coverage of the historical, political and cultural issues involved in elections and election observation in Africa. Key examples of the interface between election observation and democratization processes in various important countries in Africa are presented, linking an analysis of policies and practice. The book contributes to topical debates on the dilemmas and challenges of 'good governance' and on the varieties of democracy as a global phenomenon.
Boko Haram
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Author : Alexander Thurston
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-27
Boko Haram written by Alexander Thurston and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-27 with History categories.
"Thurston has written the definitive history of Boko Haram. By weaving a complex tapestry of politics and religion, he explains the peculiarity and potency of one of the world's most lethal jihadist insurgencies. A violent and secretive sect that was impenetrable even to experts is now laid bare."--William McCants, author of The ISIS Apocalypse.e.
World Tourism Directory
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
World Tourism Directory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Tourism categories.
Elections And The Media In Post Conflict Africa
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Author : Marie-Soleil Frere
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-07-04
Elections And The Media In Post Conflict Africa written by Marie-Soleil Frere and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Political Science categories.
Over the past ten years, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo and Rwanda all organized pluralist elections in a post conflict context, having experienced an armed conflict which either interrupted or prevented democratization processes. These polls were organized with the support of the international community, which viewed them as a crucial step in the peace-building process. The local media's role throughout was supposed to be to ensure that an electoral process is actually 'free and fair' - a role that becomes even more crucial in countries where the media have previously being perceived as warmongers or peace-builders in the conflicts. Giving a voice to African journalists and analysing the work they have been publishing or broadcasting during these elections, African media specialist Marie-Soleil Frere explores if and how the local media fulfilled their duties. In doing so, the book reveals journalists' professional challenges at a time when much is expected from the media, as well as the intense political pressure faced that can make their work particularly difficult. Insightful and comprehensive, Elections and the Media in Post-Conflict Africa underlines both the importance and the fragility of the role of the media in a democratic system.
The African Film Industry
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2021-10-01
The African Film Industry written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-01 with Political Science categories.
The production and distribution of film and audiovisual works is one of the most dynamic growth sectors in the world. Thanks to digital technologies, production has been growing rapidly in Africa in recent years. For the first time, a complete mapping of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 States of the African continent is available, including quantitative and qualitative data and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels.The report proposes strategic recommendations for the development of the film and audiovisual sectors in Africa and invites policymakers, professional organizations, firms, filmmakers and artists to implement them in a concerted manner.