Naive Dialecticism And Its Effects On Reasoning And Judgment About Contradiction
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Naive Dialecticism And Its Effects On Reasoning And Judgment About Contradiction
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Author : Kaiping Peng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Naive Dialecticism And Its Effects On Reasoning And Judgment About Contradiction written by Kaiping Peng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Contradiction categories.
Mindware
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Author : Richard Nisbett
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2015-08-18
Mindware written by Richard Nisbett and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-18 with Science categories.
An enlightening and practical guide to the most powerful tools of reasoning ever developed, by one of the world's most renowned psychologists Many scientific and philosophical ideas are so powerful that they can be applied to our lives to help us think smarter and more effectively about our behaviour and the world around us. Surprisingly, many of these ideas remain unknown to most of us. Drawing on his own groundbreaking research, Richard Nisbett presents these ideas in clear and accessible detail to offer a tool kit for better thinking and wiser decisions. Mindware shows how to reframe common problems - whether professional, business, or personal - in such a way that these powerful scientific and statistical concepts can be applied to them. 'A devastating and persuasive refutation of all those who believe intellectual ability is fixed at birth. Few Americans have done as much to deepen our understanding of what it means to be human.' Malcolm Gladwell
The Psychological And Cultural Foundations Of East Asian Cognition
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Author : Julie Spencer-Rodgers
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
The Psychological And Cultural Foundations Of East Asian Cognition written by Julie Spencer-Rodgers and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Psychology categories.
The unprecedented economic growth in many East Asian societies in the few past decades have placed the region center stage, and increasing globalization have made East-West cultural understanding of even greater importance today. This book is the most comprehensive on East Asian cognition and thinking styles to date, and is the first to bring together a large body of empirical research on "naïve dialecticism" (Peng & Nisbett, 1999; Peng, Spencer-Rodgers, & Nian, 2006) and "analytic/holistic thinking" (Nisbett, 2003), theories in cultural psychology that stem from Richard Nisbett's (2003) highly influential and successful book on The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently ... and Why. More specifically, the current book examines the psychological, philosophical, and cultural underpinnings and consequences of "dialectical thinking" (Peng & Nisbett, 1999) and cognitive holism (Nisbett, 2003) for human thought, emotion, and behaviour. Since the publication of Peng and Nisbett's (1999) seminal article, research on this topic has flourished, and East-West cultural differences have been documented in almost all aspects of the human condition and life, from the manner in which people reason and make decisions, conceptualize themselves and others, to how they cope with stress and mental illness, and interact with others, including romantic partners and social groups. Twenty-one chapters written by leading experts in psychology and related fields cover such diverse topics as cultural neuroscience and the brain, lifespan development, attitudes and group perception, romantic relationships, extracultural cognition (the adoption of foreign mind-sets and perspectives), creativity, emotion, the self-concept, racial/ethnic identity, psychopathology, and coping processes and wellbeing. This research has practical implications for business and organizational management, international relations and politics, education, and clinical and counselling psychology, and may be of particular interest to business professionals, managers in government and non-profit sectors, as well as educators and clinicians working with East Asians and Americans of East Asian descent.
The Geography Of Thought
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Author : Richard E. Nisbett
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2011-01-11
The Geography Of Thought written by Richard E. Nisbett and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-11 with Psychology categories.
When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is "holistic" - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a "middle way" between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour.
Methodological Cognitivism
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Author : Riccardo Viale
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-05-24
Methodological Cognitivism written by Riccardo Viale and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-24 with Social Science categories.
This book deals with the cognitive foundation of the theory of social action. The social sciences are still guided by models of social action, far from the empirical reality of the psychology of action. While economics seems to have made greater progress in accepting the changes to the theory of action derived from cognitive science (see, for example, the 2002 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Daniel Kahneman), sociology is still being oriented on the dualism of hermeneutics vs. structuralism, which leaves very little room for a cognitive theory of social action. The unique features of the book are its combination of epistemology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science in order to renew and overcome the limits of the current methodologies of social science and in particular methodological individualism. Methodological cognitivism is proposed as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.
The Psychology Of The Social Self
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Author : Tom R. Tyler
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999
The Psychology Of The Social Self written by Tom R. Tyler and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Psychology categories.
This volume builds upon the social identity theory based assumption that people create a social self. This core assumption provides the framework for a creative study of a wide variety of aspects of the self and social interaction.
Intelligence And How To Get It Why Schools And Cultures Count
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Author : Richard E. Nisbett
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2010-02-08
Intelligence And How To Get It Why Schools And Cultures Count written by Richard E. Nisbett and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-08 with Psychology categories.
“[Nisbett] weighs in forcefully and articulately . . . [using] a thoroughly appealing style to engage . . . throughout.”—Publishers Weekly Who are smarter, Asians or Westerners? Are there genetic explanations for group differences in test scores? From the damning research of The Bell Curve to the more recent controversy surrounding geneticist James Watson’s statements, one factor has been consistently left out of the equation: culture. In the tradition of Stephen Jay Gould’s The Mismeasure of Man, world-class social psychologist Richard E. Nisbett takes on the idea of intelligence as biologically determined and impervious to culture with vast implications for the role of education as it relates to social and economic development. Intelligence and How to Get It asserts that intellect is not primarily genetic but is principally determined by societal influences.
Reclaiming Cognition
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Author : Rafael E. Núñez
language : en
Publisher: Imprint Academic
Release Date : 1999
Reclaiming Cognition written by Rafael E. Núñez and has been published by Imprint Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Brain categories.
Traditional cognitive science is Cartesian in the sense that it takes as fundamental the distinction between the mental and the physical, the mind and the world. This leads to the claim that cognition is representational and best explained using models derived from AI and computational theory. The authors depart radically from this model.
Blackwell Handbook Of Social Psychology
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Author : Abraham Tesser
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Blackwell Handbook Of Social Psychology written by Abraham Tesser and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Psychology categories.
This volume on intraindividual processes is one of a set of four handbooks in the social psychology field and covers social cognition, attitudes, and attribution theory. Includes contributions by academics and other experts from around the world to ensure a truly international perspective. Provides a comprehensive overview of classic and current research and likely future trends. Fully referenced chapters and bibliographies allow easy access to further study. Now available in full text online via xreferplus, the award-winning reference library on the web from xrefer. For more information, visit www.xreferplus.com
Mindware
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Author : Richard E. Nisbet
language : ro
Publisher: Grup Editorial Litera
Release Date :
Mindware written by Richard E. Nisbet and has been published by Grup Editorial Litera this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Self-Help categories.
În colecția Lecturi școlare se regasesc cele mai importante opere din literaturaromâna și universala, selectate în conformitate cu cerințele programei școlare de limba șiliteratura româna. Astfel, elevii vor avea la îndemâna, în forma integrala, creațiile cele mai cunoscute și mai îndragite ale scriitorilor clasici și moderni, însoțite de o scurta prezentare a vieții și a operei autorului. Cărțile de neuitat ale copilariei, capodoperele literaturii din toate timpurile reprezinta repere obligatorii în formarea gustului pentru lectura și în educația cititorilor mai mici și mai mari.