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Nationalism And Jewish Identity In Morocco


Nationalism And Jewish Identity In Morocco
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Nationalism And Jewish Identity In Morocco


Nationalism And Jewish Identity In Morocco
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Author : Kristin Hissong
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-10-01

Nationalism And Jewish Identity In Morocco written by Kristin Hissong and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with History categories.


Moroccan Jews can trace their heritage in Morocco back 2000 years. In French Protectorate Morocco (1912-56) there was a community of over 200,000 Jews, but today only a small minority remains. This book writes Morocco's rich Jewish heritage back into the protectorate period. The book explains why, in the years leading to independence, the country came to construct a national identity that centered on the Arab-Islamic notions of its past and present at the expense of its Jewish history and community. The book provides analysis of the competing nationalist narratives that played such a large part in the making of Morocco's identity at this time: French cultural-linguistic assimilation, Political Zionism, and Moroccan nationalism. It then explains why the small Jewish community now living in Morocco has become a source of national pride. At the heart of the book are the interviews with Moroccan Jews who lived during the French Protectorate, remain in Morocco, and who can reflect personally on everyday Jewish life during this era. Combing the analysis of the interviews, archived periodicals, colonial documents and the existing literature on Jews in Morocco, Kristin Hissong's book illuminates the reality of this multi-ethnic nation-state and the vital role memory plays in its identity.



Development Of National Identity


Development Of National Identity
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Development Of National Identity written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


Building upon theories of identity, nationhood, and nationalism, this research seeks to shed new light on the role of minority groups in the development of nationalist narratives in heterogeneous societies. In particular, it examines the case of French Protectorate Morocco and its sizeable Jewish minority wherein the development of three primary competing nationalist narratives (French linguistic-cultural assimilation, Political Zionism, and Moroccan nationalism) created a push-pull force of narrative and identity that compelled Moroccan Jews to belong. Demonstrating a plural, dynamic, social, and.fluidtheory of identity, the stories of Moroccan Jews are powerful sources for understanding how members of a minority group navigate plural narratives and ideas of nationhood as an extension of identity construction. In order to investigate the role of Moroccan Jews amidst the development of these three narratives, the research utilizes a triangulated methodology ofthe secondary scholarly literature, archived colonial documents and periodicals, and semistructured interviews with Moroccan Jews who lived during the Protectorate and continue to reside in Morocco to the present day. From these sources emerge a new approach to nationhood and nationalism, adaptive ethno-symbolism, as well as powerful transnational implications for the role of memory in well-being and peace-building presented through the capability approach as memory capability.



Making Morocco


Making Morocco
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Author : Jonathan Wyrtzen
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2016-01-05

Making Morocco written by Jonathan Wyrtzen and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-05 with History categories.


How did four and a half decades of European colonial intervention transform Moroccan identity? As elsewhere in North Africa and in the wider developing world, the colonial period in Morocco (1912–1956) established a new type of political field in which notions about and relationships among politics and identity formation were fundamentally transformed. Instead of privileging top-down processes of colonial state formation or bottom-up processes of local resistance, the analysis in Making Morocco focuses on interactions between state and society. Jonathan Wyrtzen demonstrates how, during the Protectorate period, interactions among a wide range of European and local actors indelibly politicized four key dimensions of Moroccan identity: religion, ethnicity, territory, and the role of the Alawid monarchy. This colonial inheritance is reflected today in ongoing debates over the public role of Islam, religious tolerance, and the memory of Morocco's Jews; recent reforms regarding women’s legal status; the monarchy’s multiculturalist recognition of Tamazight (Berber) as a national language alongside Arabic; the still-unresolved territorial dispute over the Western Sahara; and the monarchy’s continued symbolic and practical dominance of the Moroccan political field.



Jewish Morocco


Jewish Morocco
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Author : Emily Benichou Gottreich
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20

Jewish Morocco written by Emily Benichou Gottreich and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with History categories.


The history of Morocco cannot effectively be told without the history of its Jewish inhabitants. Their presence in Northwest Africa pre-dates the rise of Islam and continues to the present day, combining elements of Berber (Amazigh), Arab, Sephardi and European culture. Emily Gottreich examines the history of Jews in Morocco from the pre-Islamic period to post-colonial times, drawing on newly acquired evidence from archival materials in Rabat. Providing an important reassessment of the impact of the French protectorate over Morocco, the author overturns widely accepted views on Jews' participation in Moroccan nationalism - an issue often marginalized by both Zionist and Arab nationalist narratives - and breaks new ground in her analysis of Jewish involvement in the istiqlal and its aftermath. Fitting into a growing body of scholarship that consciously strives to integrate Jewish and Middle Eastern studies, Emily Gottreich here provides an original perspective by placing pressing issues in contemporary Moroccan society into their historical, and in their Jewish, contexts.



Jewish Morocco


Jewish Morocco
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Author : Emily Benichou Gottreich
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-20

Jewish Morocco written by Emily Benichou Gottreich and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with Social Science categories.


The history of Morocco cannot effectively be told without the history of its Jewish inhabitants. Their presence in Northwest Africa pre-dates the rise of Islam and continues to the present day, combining elements of Berber (Amazigh), Arab, Sephardi and European culture. Emily Gottreich examines the history of Jews in Morocco from the pre-Islamic period to post-colonial times, drawing on newly acquired evidence from archival materials in Rabat. Providing an important reassessment of the impact of the French protectorate over Morocco, the author overturns widely accepted views on Jews' participation in Moroccan nationalism - an issue often marginalized by both Zionist and Arab nationalist narratives - and breaks new ground in her analysis of Jewish involvement in the istiqlal and its aftermath. Fitting into a growing body of scholarship that consciously strives to integrate Jewish and Middle Eastern studies, Emily Gottreich here provides an original perspective by placing pressing issues in contemporary Moroccan society into their historical, and in their Jewish, contexts.



The Sultan S Communists


The Sultan S Communists
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Author : Alma Rachel Heckman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-24

The Sultan S Communists written by Alma Rachel Heckman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-24 with History categories.


The Sultan's Communists uncovers the history of Jewish radical involvement in Morocco's national liberation project and examines how Moroccan Jews envisioned themselves participating as citizens in a newly-independent Morocco. Closely following the lives of five prominent Moroccan Jewish Communists (Léon René Sultan, Edmond Amran El Maleh, Abraham Serfaty, Simon Lévy, and Sion Assidon), Alma Rachel Heckman describes how Moroccan Communist Jews fit within the story of mass Jewish exodus from Morocco in the 1950s and '60s, and how they survived oppressive post-independence authoritarian rule under the Moroccan monarchy to ultimately become heroic emblems of state-sponsored Muslim-Jewish tolerance. The figures at the center of Heckman's narrative stood at the intersection of colonialism, Arab nationalism, and Zionism. Their stories unfolded in a country that, upon independence from France and Spain in 1956, allied itself with the United States (and, more quietly, Israel) during the Cold War, while attempting to claim a place for itself within the fraught politics of the post-independence Arab world. The Sultan's Communists contributes to the growing literature on Jews in the modern Middle East and provides a new history of twentieth-century Jewish Morocco.



Israel S Jewish Identity Crisis


Israel S Jewish Identity Crisis
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Author : Yaacov Yadgar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-01-30

Israel S Jewish Identity Crisis written by Yaacov Yadgar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-30 with History categories.


An innovative and provocative study tackling the main assumptions surrounding Israel's claim to Jewish identity.



Colonialism And The Jews


Colonialism And The Jews
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Author : Ethan B. Katz
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-30

Colonialism And The Jews written by Ethan B. Katz and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-30 with History categories.


The lively essays collected here explore colonial history, culture, and thought as it intersects with Jewish studies. Connecting the Jewish experience with colonialism to mobility and exchange, diaspora, internationalism, racial discrimination, and Zionism, the volume presents the work of Jewish historians who recognize the challenge that colonialism brings to their work and sheds light on the diverse topics that reflect the myriad ways that Jews engaged with empire in modern times. Taken together, these essays reveal the interpretive power of the "Imperial Turn" and present a rethinking of the history of Jews in colonial societies in light of postcolonial critiques and destabilized categories of analysis. A provocative discussion forum about Zionism as colonialism is also included.



Elements Of Ancient Jewish Nationalism


Elements Of Ancient Jewish Nationalism
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Author : David Goodblatt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-09-04

Elements Of Ancient Jewish Nationalism written by David Goodblatt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-04 with Religion categories.


Contrary to the widespread view that nationalism is a modern phenomenon, Goodblatt argues that it can be found in the ancient world. He argues that concepts of nationalism compatible with contemporary social scientific theories can be documented in the ancient sources from the Mediterranean Rim by the middle of the last millennium BCE. In particular, the collective identity asserted by the Jews in antiquity fits contemporary definitions of nationalism. After the theoretical discussion in the opening chapter, the author examines several factors constitutive of ancient Jewish nationalism. He shows how this identity was socially constructed by such means as the mass dissemination of biblical literature, retention of the Hebrew language, and through the priestly caste. The author also discusses each of the names used to express Jewish national identity: Israel, Judah and Zion.



Jews And Muslims In Morocco


Jews And Muslims In Morocco
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Author : Joseph Chetrit
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-07-27

Jews And Muslims In Morocco written by Joseph Chetrit and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Religion categories.


Multiple traditions of Jewish origins in Morocco emphasize the distinctiveness of Moroccan Jewry as indigenous to the area, rooted in its earliest settlements and possessing deep connections and associations with the historic peoples of the region. The creative interaction of Moroccan Jewry with the Arab and Berber cultures was noted in the Jews’ use of Morocco’s multiple languages and dialects, characteristic poetry, and musical works as well as their shared magical rites and popular texts and proverbs. In Jews and Muslims in Morocco: Their Intersecting Worlds historians, anthropologists, musicologists, Rabbinic scholars, Arabists, and linguists analyze this culture, in all its complexity and hybridity. The volume’s collection of essays span political and social interactions throughout history, cultural commonalities, traditions, and halakhic developments. As Jewish life in Morocco has dwindled, much of what is left are traditions maintained in Moroccan ex-pat communities, and memories of those who stayed and those who left. The volume concludes with shared memories from the perspective of a Jewish intellectual from Morocco, a Moroccan Muslim scholar, an analysis of a visual memoir painted by the nineteenth-century artist, Eugène Delacroix, and a photo essay of the vanished world of Jewish life in Morocco.