Nato Expansion And Norway

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Nato Expansion And Norway

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Author : Johan C. Haraldsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Nato Expansion And Norway written by Johan C. Haraldsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with National security categories.

Study of the implications of NATO expansion on Norway and Norwegian Security policy. Subject is examined through identification of historical characteristics in Norwegian security policy, historical and current threat assessment, identification of Norwegian concerns over NATO expansion, possible collective security alternatives, and the internal Norwegian political debate concerning security issues.

Russia S Security Relations With Finland Norway And Sweden Role Of Nato And United States Threats From Vladimir Putin Regional Security Collective Defense Seeking Nato Membership

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Author : U. S. Military
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2018-07-25

Russia S Security Relations With Finland Norway And Sweden Role Of Nato And United States Threats From Vladimir Putin Regional Security Collective Defense Seeking Nato Membership written by U. S. Military and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with History categories.

This study examines the role that NATO and the United States play in the security policies of Finland, Norway, and Sweden, and Russia's views on the activities of the Alliance and the United States along its northern flank. An analysis of the foreign and security policies of Finland, Norway, and Sweden indicates that these three countries view Russian activities in the region as a security threat. The study finds that NATO and the United States play a large role in the security calculations of Finland, Norway, and Sweden, while Russia considers the Alliance and the United States as threats to its national security. The study encompasses economic and political consideration; the historical context between Russia and Finland, Norway, and Sweden; and the current security policies of all four countries. It also analyzes NATO considerations, bilateral relations, and potential regional security implications. This study recommends that Norway continue to seek an increase in NATO activity in the region, while Finland and Sweden should seek NATO membership unless they are willing to combat potential Russian aggression alone. I. INTRODUCTION * A. MAJOR RESEARCH QUESTION * B. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH * C. LITERATURE REVIEW * D. POTENTIAL EXPLANATIONS AND HYPOTHESES * E. RESEARCH DESIGN * F. THESIS OVERVIEW * II. BACKGROUND * A. ECONOMIC RELATIONS * B. POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS * III. HISTORICAL CONTEXT * A. FINLAND * B. NORWAY * C. SWEDEN * D. RUSSIA * IV. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS * A. FINLAND * B. NORWAY * C. SWEDEN * V. RUSSIA'S SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS ON ITS NORTHERN FLANK * A. NATO * B. UNITED STATES * C. RUSSIA'S 21ST-CENTURY MILITARY CHANGES * D. RUSSIAN INTENTIONS * E. THE ARCTIC REGION * F. THE BALTIC SEA REGION * G. CONCLUDING ASSESSMENT * VI. CONCLUSION * A. SUMMARY * 1. Chapter II * 2. Chapter III * 3. Chapter IV * 4. Chapter V * B. ANALYSIS * 1. NATO Considerations * 2. Bilateral Considerations * 3. Potential Regional Security Implications * C. RECOMMENDATIONS * 1. Finland * 2. Sweden * 3. Norway * D. FINAL REFLECTIONS Chapter II gives a brief synopsis of some of the important aspects of the economic and political ties between Russia and Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Chapter III examines briefly the historical context of all four countries. This chapter will begin by examining the security relations of Finland, Norway, and Sweden with Russia. Each country has taken a different path, and that path helps explain how each country views its current security relations with Russia. The chapter will end with an examination of Russia's history. Outsiders have invaded Russia numerous times; this may help to explain Russia's negative approach to NATO enlargement. This chapter reviews Russia's acts of aggression in the 21st century as well as what lessons NATO nations and Finland and Sweden have taken from Russia's aggression in Ukraine. Chapter IV examines how Finland, Norway, and Sweden plan to modernize their military capabilities. This chapter will cover the role that NATO and bilateral relations play in the security policies of Finland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as the individual security concerns of each country. Chapter V considers the Russian perspective on the military and security activities of Finland, Norway, and Sweden and Russia's strategic goals and outlook concerning the Arctic. This chapter also includes a section on Russia's military modernization. Putin has used the military and threats of violence many times; understanding how Putin is modernizing Russia's military will help one understand the concerns of Finland, Norway, and Sweden.

Norway Nato And The Forgotten Soviet Challenge

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Author : Kirsten Amundsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Norway Nato And The Forgotten Soviet Challenge written by Kirsten Amundsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Political Science categories.

Why Nato Expansion Would Serve Us Interests

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Why Nato Expansion Would Serve Us Interests written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.

Nato Enlargement Back On The Agenda

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Author : Karsten Friis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Nato Enlargement Back On The Agenda written by Karsten Friis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.

Norway And Nato

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Norway And Nato written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.

The Nordic Countries And The European Security And Defence Policy

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Author : Alyson J. K. Bailes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006

The Nordic Countries And The European Security And Defence Policy written by Alyson J. K. Bailes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.

In 1999 the EU decided to develop its own military capacities for crisis management. This book brings together a group of experts to examine the consequences of this decision on Nordic policy establishments, as well as to shed new light on the defence and security issues that matter for Europe as a whole.

Nato S Enlargement And Russia

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Author : Oxana Schmies
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-04-30

Nato S Enlargement And Russia written by Oxana Schmies and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-30 with Political Science categories.

The Kremlin has sought to establish an exclusive Russian sphere of influence in the nations lying between Russia and the EU, from Georgia in 2008 to Ukraine in 2014 and Belarus in 2020. It has extended its control by means of military intervention, territorial annexation, economic pressure and covert activities. Moscow seeks to justify this behavior by referring to an alleged threat from NATO and the Alliance’s eastward enlargement. In the rhetoric of the Kremlin, NATO expansion is the main source for Moscow’s stand-off with the West. This collection of essays and analyses by prominent politicians, diplomats, and scholars from the US, Russia, and Europe provides personal perspectives on the sources of the Russian-Western estrangement. They draw on historical experience, including the Russian-Western controversies that intensified with NATO's eastward expansion in the 1990s, and reflect on possible perspectives of reconcilitation within the renewed transatlantic relationship. The volume touches upon alleged and real security guarantees for the countries of Eastern and Central Europe as well as past and current deficits in the Western strategy for dealing with an increasingly hostile Russia. Thus, it contributes to the ongoing Western debate on which policies towards Russia can help to overcome the deep current divisions and to best meet Europe’s future challenges.

Beyond Nato

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Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2017-08-15

Beyond Nato written by Michael E. O'Hanlon and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-15 with Political Science categories.

In this new Brookings Marshall Paper, Michael O'Hanlon argues that now is the time for Western nations to negotiate a new security architecture for neutral countries in eastern Europe to stabilize the region and reduce the risks of war with Russia. He believes NATO expansion has gone far enough. The core concept of this new security architecture would be one of permanent neutrality. The countries in question collectively make a broken-up arc, from Europe's far north to its south: Finland and Sweden; Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus; Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan; and finally Cyprus plus Serbia, as well as possibly several other Balkan states. Discussion on the new framework should begin within NATO, followed by deliberation with the neutral countries themselves, and then formal negotiations with Russia. The new security architecture would require that Russia, like NATO, commit to help uphold the security of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and other states in the region. Russia would have to withdraw its troops from those countries in a verifiable manner; after that, corresponding sanctions on Russia would be lifted. The neutral countries would retain their rights to participate in multilateral security operations on a scale comparable to what has been the case in the past, including even those operations that might be led by NATO. They could think of and describe themselves as Western states (or anything else, for that matter). If the European Union and they so wished in the future, they could join the EU. They would have complete sovereignty and self-determination in every sense of the word. But NATO would decide not to invite them into the alliance as members. Ideally, these nations would endorse and promote this concept themselves as a more practical way to ensure their security than the current situation or any other plausible alternative.

Capitalist Russia And The West

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Author : Jeffrey Surovell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18

Capitalist Russia And The West written by Jeffrey Surovell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Political Science categories.

This title was first published in 2000: highly innovative work which challenges mainstream approaches to the study of Russian policy with its groundbreaking application of Marxism and dependency theories. Using class analysis, it examines, in a meticulously documented study, what is perhaps the most important issue in world politics today: Russia and the West. Unconventional yet powerful, it nevertheless comes up with highly persuasive conclusions. Whether one agrees with its challenging conclusions or not, they cannot be ignored.