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Nature And Techniques Of Project Appraisal In Public Financial Institutions In India


Nature And Techniques Of Project Appraisal In Public Financial Institutions In India
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Nature And Techniques Of Project Appraisal In Public Financial Institutions In India


Nature And Techniques Of Project Appraisal In Public Financial Institutions In India
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Author : Ritu Chaturvedi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Nature And Techniques Of Project Appraisal In Public Financial Institutions In India written by Ritu Chaturvedi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




Project Appraisal In Infrastructure Financing By Indian Banks


Project Appraisal In Infrastructure Financing By Indian Banks
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Author : Vikas Srivastava
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Project Appraisal In Infrastructure Financing By Indian Banks written by Vikas Srivastava and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.


Infrastructure contributes to economic development both by increasing productivity and by providing amenities which enhance the quality of life. The Planning Commission has estimated that investment in infrastructure - defined broadly to include road, rail, air and water transport, electric power, telecommunications, water supply and irrigation - will need to be of the order of about 14,50,000 cr or US$320 bn during the 11th Five Year Plan period. This is a requirement of immense magnitude. Not all of this investment can come from public resources. Reports about the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) asking banks to take on more exposure in financing infrastructure projects should prima facie be welcomed. The RBI's move is to garner the surplus in the banking sector and utilize it for building infrastructure assets. Banks' participation in infrastructure finance needs is to be preceded by a strong understanding of the risk return characteristics of the project per se, as well as of the risk mitigating and risk sharing techniques built into the financing structure. Most of this new investment is structured as project financing which deviates from traditional corporate finance. It is imperative, therefore that banks and financial institutions should have the requisite expertise for appraising the viability and bankability of projects. In this regard, the study explains the salient issues of project appraisal involved in infrastructure financing.



Introduction To Project Finance


Introduction To Project Finance
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Author : H. R. Machiraju
language : en
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
Release Date : 2001-04-01

Introduction To Project Finance written by H. R. Machiraju and has been published by Vikas Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The book presents the criteria for assessing the competitive status of a project unit and methods to improve quality and productivity.



Project Planning Appraisal Control


Project Planning Appraisal Control
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Author : Dr. Sanjeev Bansal Dr. Ritu Wadhwa
language : en
Publisher: Kojo Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01

Project Planning Appraisal Control written by Dr. Sanjeev Bansal Dr. Ritu Wadhwa and has been published by Kojo Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Project Planning, Appraisal, and Control is an all-inclusive book intended to meet the necessities of postgraduate management students specializing in the area of finance. The purpose of this book is to acquaint readers with the theoretical and practical aspects of project management in an organization to maximize its value through various examples and revelations. This book makes the reader familiar with the objectives of project planning and various phases of projects. This book deals with the planning of the project with references to phases of capital budgeting and levels of decision making in an organization. It explains the various project charts and layout and also gives the details of the work schedules. It deals with the topic like project life cycle, project selection, feasibility study, and techniques like PERT and CPM. The techniques of project risk analysis and financial analysis have been discussed in detail with the help of sufficient numerical examples. It also contains the administrative aspects of capital budgeting and issues involved in project review. Most importantly the book includes several chapter-end problems and questions to test students’ understanding of the subject. The main thrust of the book has been to bring home the concept clearly in the minds of readers.



Project Management


Project Management
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Author : B.B. Goel
language : en
Publisher: Deep and Deep Publications
Release Date : 2002-09

Project Management written by B.B. Goel and has been published by Deep and Deep Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09 with Project management categories.




Appraisal And Selection Of Projects


Appraisal And Selection Of Projects
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Author : Utpal K. Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-09-22

Appraisal And Selection Of Projects written by Utpal K. Ghosh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Focusses on all possible aspects of project appraisal and selection Emphasizes differences from public and private projects in terms of financial and economic evaluations Provides step-by-step methods of analysis of multiple issues involved in the initial appraisal of projects Includes sections on "lessons learned and learning from experience" illustrating applications of the process and implications Covers feasibility analysis including both technical aspects, and financial evaluation



Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank


Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank
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Author : Shantayanan Devarajan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995

Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank written by Shantayanan Devarajan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Economic development projects categories.




Project Appraisal And Valuation Of The Environment


Project Appraisal And Valuation Of The Environment
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Author : P. Abelson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1996-06-12

Project Appraisal And Valuation Of The Environment written by P. Abelson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-12 with Business & Economics categories.


'The book is a pioneering attempt to see exactly what difference economic valuation of environmental effects would have made to six actual, on-going, development projects, if it had been done at the time of appraisal. It combines theoretical rigour with applied economic skills, presented with robust common sense.' - James Winpenny, Overseas Development Institute This book is a practical and readable guide to valuing the environment and the implications for public investment and policy, useful for students as well as professional economists, policy-makers, engineers, environmental and social planners. It describes how the environment can be valued and how these valuation concepts can be applied to investment decisions. The book provides first a general introduction to the key issues and concepts, considering the nature and magnitude of environmental problems, the cost-benefit method of evaluation and detailed methods for valuing the environment. It then analyses in detail six case-studies, based on actual or proposed major investment projects by the UK Overseas Development Administration or the World Bank. These include water quality in China, the supply of electricity in Bangladesh, slum improvements in India, mass transit in Nigeria, forest conservation in Kenya and soil quality in Bolivia. Thus the book is expected to be of special interest to professionals and students in developing countries, although much of the material has general application in developed as well as in developing countries.



Public Investment Management Reference Guide


Public Investment Management Reference Guide
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Author : Jay-Hyung Kim
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-03-03

Public Investment Management Reference Guide written by Jay-Hyung Kim and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.


The Public Investment Management (PIM) Reference Guide aims to convey country experiences and good international practices as a basis for decisions on how to address a country-specific PIM reform agenda. The country references are drawn largely from previous diagnostics and technical assistance reports of the World Bank. The application of country diagnostics and assessments has revealed a need to address the following issues when undertaking a country reform in PIM: • Clarification of the definition and scope of public investment and public investment management • Establishment of a sound legal, regulatory, and institutional setting for PIM, making sure it is linked to the budget process • Allocation of roles and responsibilities for key players in PIM across government • Strengthening of guidance on project preappraisal, appraisal, and selection-prioritization procedures and deepening of project appraisal methodologies • Integration of strategic planning, project appraisal-selection, and capital budgeting • Management of multiyear capital budget allocations and commitments • Efforts to address effective implementation, procurement, and monitoring of projects • Strengthening of asset management and ex post evaluation • Integration of PIM and public-private partnership (PPP) in a unified framework • Rationalization and prioritization of the existing PIM project portfolio • Development of a PIM database and information technology in the form of a PIM information system. The PIM Reference Guide does not seek to provide definitive answers or standard guidance for the common PIM issues facing countries. Nor does it seek to provide a detailed template for replication across countries: this would be impossible given the diversity of country situations. Instead, each chapter begins with an overview of the specific reform issue, lists approaches and experiences from different countries, and summarizes the references and good practices to be considered in designing country-specific reform actions.



Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank


Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank
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Author : Shantayanan Devarajan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Reviving Project Appraisal At The World Bank written by Shantayanan Devarajan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.


The authors focus on two broad questions: 1) what is the proper role for project evaluation in today's world, where countries have reduced major economic distortions and are reconsidering the role of the state? and 2) besides project evaluation, how else can economic analysis ensure high-quality projects? The authors argue for a shift in the emphasis of project evaluation away from a concern with precise rate of return calculations to a broader examination of the rationale for public provision. In this context, three areas critical for proper project appraisal are the counterfactual private sector supply response, the fiscal impact, and the fungibility of lending. (1) Counterfactual private sector supply response. Any type of cost-benefit analysis - be it in the public or the private sector - requires the project evaluator to specify the counterfactual: what would the world have looked like in the absence of the project? Since World Bank projects are public sector projects, the relevant counterfactual involves assessing what the private sector would have otherwise provided, and the relevant magnitude for evaluation purposes is the net contribution of the public project. Failure to consider explicitly the private sector counterfactual during evaluation biases the lending mix of the Bank away from projects with strong public good characteristics toward projects with private good characteristics. (2) Fiscal impact. Applying the private sector couterfactual would lead the Bank to undertake projects with a reasonable case for public intervention, such as basic infrastructure, primary education, and rural health. These projects typically share the characteristics that costs are borne by the public sector while benefits are enjoyed by the private sector. But in the absence of nondistortionary, lump sum taxes, there is likely to be a positive marginal cost of taxation and a premium on public income. Since the Bank has not used such a premium and treats public costs and private benefits equally, it has systematically overestimated the net benefits of these projects. (3) Fungibility of lending. Project-specific appraisal can at best assess only the rate of return and the acceptability of the project being appraised. This limitation is problematic because the project might have been undertaken even without Bank financing. If that is the case, the Bank is actually financing some other project - one not subject to appraisal by the Bank - that would not have been in the investment program without Bank financing. This problem arises because financial resources are fungible to some extent. One way to alleviate this concern is to conduct public expenditure reviews before embarking on the appraisal and financing of specific projects. Furthermore, financing a portion of the government's sectoral investment program may be more effective than project-specific lending.