Navajo Trading
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Navajo Trading
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Author : Willow Roberts Powers
language : en
Publisher: UNM Press
Release Date : 2001
Navajo Trading written by Willow Roberts Powers and has been published by UNM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
This overview is the first to examine trading in the last quarter of the twentieth century, when changes in both Navajo and white cultures led to the investigation of trading practices by the Federal Trade Commission, resulting in the demise of most traditional trading posts.
Hubbell Trading Post
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Author : Erica Cottam
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2015-09-22
Hubbell Trading Post written by Erica Cottam and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-22 with History categories.
For more than a century, trading posts in the American Southwest tied the U.S. economy and culture to those of American Indian peoples—and in this capacity, Hubbell Trading Post, founded in 1878 in Ganado, Arizona, had no parallel. This book tells the story of the Hubbell family, its Navajo neighbors and clients, and what the changing relationship between them reveals about the history of Navajo trading. Drawing on extensive archival material and secondary literature, historian Erica Cottam begins with an account of John Lorenzo Hubbell, who was part Hispanic, part Anglo, and wholly brilliant and charismatic. She examines his trading practices and the strategies he used to meet the challenges of Navajo exchange customs and a seasonal trading cycle. Tracing the trading post’s affairs through the upheavals of the twentieth century, Cottam explores the growth of tourism, the development of Navajo weaving, the automobile’s advent, and the Hubbells’ relationship with the Fred Harvey Company. She also describes the Hubbell family’s role in providing Navajo and Hopi demonstrators for world’s fairs and other events and in supplying museums with Native artifacts. Acknowledging the criticism aimed at the Hubbell family for taking advantage of Navajo clients, Cottam shows the family’s strengths: their integrity as business operators and the warm friendships they developed with customers and with the artists, writers, archaeologists, politicians, and tourists attracted to Navajo country by its unparalleled landscapes and fascinating peoples. Cottam traces the preservation efforts of Hubbell’s daughter-in-law after the Great Depression and World War II fundamentally altered the trading post business, and concludes with the post’s transition to its present status as a National Park Service historic site.
Traders Agents And Weavers
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Author : Robert S. McPherson
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2020-03-12
Traders Agents And Weavers written by Robert S. McPherson and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with History categories.
For travelers passing through northern Navajo country, the desert landscape appears desolate. The few remaining Navajo trading posts, once famous for their bustling commerce, seem unimpressive. Yet a closer look at the economic and creative activity in this region, which straddles northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah, belies a far more interesting picture. In Traders, Agents, and Weavers, Robert S. McPherson unveils the fascinating—and at times surprising—history of the merging of cultures and artistic innovation across this land. McPherson, the author of numerous books on Navajo and southwestern history, narrates here the story of Navajo economic and cultural development through the testimonies of traders, government agents, tribal leaders, and accomplished weavers. For the first half of the twentieth century, trading posts dominated the Navajo economy in northwestern New Mexico. McPherson highlights the Two Grey Hills post and its sister posts Toadlena and Newcomb, which encouraged excellence among weavers and sold high-quality rugs and blankets. Parallel to the success of the trading industry was the establishment of the Northern Navajo or Shiprock Agency and Boarding School. The author explains the pivotal influence on the area of the agency’s stern and controversial founder, William T. Shelton, known by Navajos as Tall Leader. Through cooperation with government agents, American settlers, and traders, Navajo weavers not only succeeded financially but also developed their own artistic crafts. Shunning the use of brightly dyed yarn and opting for the natural colors of sheep’s wool, these weavers, primarily women, developed an intricate style that has few rivals. Eventually, economic shifts, including oil drilling and livestock reduction, eroded the traditional Navajo way of life and led to the collapse of the trading post system. Nonetheless, as McPherson emphasizes, Navajo weavers have maintained their distinctive style and method of production to this day.
Navajo Trading
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Author : Bonney Youngblood
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1935
Navajo Trading written by Bonney Youngblood and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1935 with Indians of North America categories.
Navajoland Trading Post Encyclopedia
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Author : klara kelley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-09-30
Navajoland Trading Post Encyclopedia written by klara kelley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-30 with categories.
Navajo Trader
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Author : Gladwell Richardson
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 1991-07-01
Navajo Trader written by Gladwell Richardson and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-07-01 with History categories.
Gladwell "Toney" Richardson came from a long line of Indian traders and published nearly three hundred western novels under pseudonyms like "Maurice Kildare." His forty years of managing trading posts on the Navajo Reservation are now recalled in this colorful memoir.
Wide Ruins
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Author : Sallie R. Wagner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Wide Ruins written by Sallie R. Wagner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This lively memoir describes trading post life from 1938 to 1950 and the many changes experienced by Navajos and all Americans during and after World War II.
Patterns Of Exchange
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Author : Teresa J. Wilkins
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2013-03-15
Patterns Of Exchange written by Teresa J. Wilkins and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-15 with Art categories.
The Navajo rugs and textiles that people admire and buy today are the result of many historical influences, particularly the interaction between Navajo weavers and the traders who guided their production and controlled their sale. John Lorenzo Hubbell and other late-nineteenth-century traders were convinced they knew which patterns and colors would appeal to Anglo-American buyers, and so they heavily encouraged those designs. In Patterns of Exchange, Teresa J. Wilkins traces how the relationships between generations of Navajo weavers and traders affected Navajo weaving. The Navajos valued their relationships with Hubbell and others who operated trading posts on their reservation. As a result, they did not always see themselves as exploited victims of a capitalist system. Rather, because of Navajo cultural traditions of gift-giving and helping others, the artists slowly adapted some of the patterns and colors the traders requested into their own designs. By the 1890s, Hubbell and others commissioned paintings depicting particular weaving styles and encouraged Navajo weavers to copy them, reinforcing public perceptions of traditional Navajo weaving. Even the Navajos came to revere certain designs as “the weaving of the ancestors.” Enhanced by numerous illustrations, including eight color plates, this volume traces the intricate play of cultural and economic pressures and personal relationships between artists and traders that guided Navajo weavers to produce textiles that are today emblems of the Native American Southwest. Winner - Multi-cultural Subject, New Mexico Book Awards
Occupation
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Author : Trenton D. Tanner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Occupation written by Trenton D. Tanner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Gallup (N.M.) categories.
To collect this data, I first conducted a thorough survey of available literature about the Navajo trading industry's history. I then carried out of 2 1/2 month field study in which I interviewed approximately fifteen modern traders in and around Gallup; I conducted insider participant observations in my grandfather's post, Shush Yaz Trading Co., for approximately 40 hours; and I conducted outsider participant observations at approximately 12 self-identified trading establishments around Gallup and its immediate vicinity.
Report To Commissioner Of Indian Affairs On Navajo Trading
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Author : United States. Office of Indian Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1949
Report To Commissioner Of Indian Affairs On Navajo Trading written by United States. Office of Indian Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1949 with Navajo Indians categories.