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Neighborhood Conditions


Neighborhood Conditions
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Subjective And Objective Ratings Of Neighborhood Conditions


Subjective And Objective Ratings Of Neighborhood Conditions
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Author : Nicole Schaefer-McDaniel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Subjective And Objective Ratings Of Neighborhood Conditions written by Nicole Schaefer-McDaniel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Children categories.




Neighborhood Conditions


Neighborhood Conditions
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Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Neighborhood Conditions written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Block grants categories.




A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions Classic Reprint


A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions Classic Reprint
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Author : J. Harold Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-08-04

A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions Classic Reprint written by J. Harold Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-04 with Business & Economics categories.


Excerpt from A Scale for Grading Neighborhood Conditions Another boy was reported to be "living" in a neighborhood with bad environment. Our investigation showed the home to have an index of 10, and the neighborhood index to be 9; both relatively low, as expected, but much more clearly understood because of the application of a systematic method of grading. In some cases our grading is not in such close agreement with the report of the probation officer as in the cases just referred to. This is not often due to differences in accuracy of observation, but to the inadequacy of such terms as "good," "bad," "fair," "poor," etc., for comparative purposes. The application of a uniform scale minimizes the need for using descriptive adjectives in stating general conditions. Our inquiries have led to the belief that the home and neighborhood grading scales furnish reliable means for expressing the conditions which they are intended to classify. Method Of Grading Neighborhoods As in the grading of homes, a personal visit is required to obtain reliable data for grading neighborhoods. Both home and neighborhood, in most of our cases, are graded from data secured at the same time. The field-worker makes a careful inspection in the vicinity of the home, notes the location, the approximate number of homes, the relative density of the population, the relative number of children, and other significant points. While the points just mentioned are not graded, they are of importance for both comparative and interpretative purposes. These are recorded on the individual score card with the graded data. (See samples in Fig. 2). The neighborhood is graded upon the basis of five items, as follows: T, neatness, sanitation, and improvements; II, playground facilities; III, institutions and establishments; IV, social status of residents; V, average grade of homes. Each item is graded on a scale of five points;1 point representing decidedly unfavorable conditions, 5 points representing favorable conditions, and 2, 3 and 4 representing conditions of varying favorability between the two extremes. The standard score card (show. in tentative form in Fig.1) contains samples of data descriptive of actual neighborhood conditions for each item, which grade 1 point, 3 points, and 5 points respectively. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



Neighborhood Physical Conditions Housing Cleanliness Study


Neighborhood Physical Conditions Housing Cleanliness Study
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Author : Savannah (Ga.). Department of Community Planning and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979*

Neighborhood Physical Conditions Housing Cleanliness Study written by Savannah (Ga.). Department of Community Planning and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979* with Housing categories.




Neighborhood Poverty


Neighborhood Poverty
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Author : Jeanne Brooks-Gunn
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 1997-11-13

Neighborhood Poverty written by Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-13 with Social Science categories.


Perhaps the most alarming phenomenon in American cities has been the transformation of many neighborhoods into isolated ghettos where poverty is the norm and violent crime, drug use, out-of-wedlock births, and soaring school dropout rates are rampant. Public concern over these destitute areas has focused on their most vulnerable inhabitants—children and adolescents. How profoundly does neighborhood poverty endanger their well-being and development? Is the influence of neighborhood more powerful than that of the family? Neighborhood Poverty approaches these questions with an insightful and wide-ranging investigation into the effect of community poverty on children's physical health, cognitive and verbal abilities, educational attainment, and social adjustment. This two-volume set offers the most current research and analysis from experts in the fields of child development, social psychology, sociology and economics. Drawing from national and city-based sources, Volume I reports the empirical evidence concerning the relationship between children and community. As the essays demonstrate, poverty entails a host of problems that affects the quality of educational, recreational, and child care services.Poor neighborhoods usually share other negative features—particularly racial segregation and a preponderance of single mother families—that may adversely affect children. Yet children are not equally susceptible to the pitfalls of deprived communities. Neighborhood has different effects depending on a child's age, race, and gender, while parenting techniques and a family's degree of community involvement also serve as mitigating factors. Volume II incorporates empirical data on neighborhood poverty into discussions of policy and program development. The contributors point to promising community initiatives and suggest methods to strengthen neighborhood-based service programs for children. Several essays analyze the conceptual and methodological issues surrounding the measurement of neighborhood characteristics. These essays focus on the need to expand scientific insight into urban poverty by drawing on broader pools of ethnographic, epidemiological, and quantitative data. Volume II explores the possibilities for a richer and more well-rounded understanding of neighborhood and poverty issues. To grasp the human cost of poverty, we must clearly understand how living in distressed neighborhoods impairs children's ability to function at every level. Neighborhood Poverty explores the multiple and complex paths between community, family, and childhood development. These two volumes provide and indispensable guide for social policy and demonstrate the power of interdisciplinary social science to probe complex social issues.



Columbia S Neighborhoods


Columbia S Neighborhoods
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Author : City of Columbia Planning Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Columbia S Neighborhoods written by City of Columbia Planning Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with City planning categories.




The Determinants Of Neighborhood Quality


The Determinants Of Neighborhood Quality
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Author : Robert W. Marans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The Determinants Of Neighborhood Quality written by Robert W. Marans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Annual housing survey categories.


Recent empirical research has demonstrated that neighborhood quality is associated with residents' evaluation of specific attributes of their housing environment. This paper uses the 1976 Annual Housing Survey to assess the contributions to overall neighborhood quality of people's evaluations of environmental conditions and public services. It considers 1) the extent to which the presence or absence of conditions influences ratings of neighborhoods, 2) the relative importance of conditions and service evaluations in explaining overall neighborhood ratings, and 3) the extent to which the evaluations in households with different background characteristics differ in importance in explaining overall neighborhood ratings.



Neighborhoods And Health


Neighborhoods And Health
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Author : Ichiro Kawachi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2003-03-20

Neighborhoods And Health written by Ichiro Kawachi and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-20 with Medical categories.


Do places make a difference to people's health and well-being? The authors of this groundbreaking textbook demonstrate convincingly how the physical and social characteristics of a neighborhood can shape the health of its residents. Drawing on the expertise of a renowned cast of researchers, this book presents a state-of-the art account of the theories, methods, and empirical evidence linking neighborhood conditions to population health. Represented in the volume are contributions from the world's leading investigators in the field, including social epidemiologists, demographers, medical geographers, sociologists, and medical practitioners. This comprehensive textbook lays out for the first time the methodological approaches to conducting neighborhood research, including multi-level and contextual analysis, geocoding and the use of small area-based measures of deprivation, as well as the evolving science of "ecometrics." Substantive chapters present the case for the relevance of neighborhood effects on health outcomes throughout the life cycle, from infant mortality and low birthweight, to childhood asthma, adult infectious diseases, and disability in old age. The approaches covered in the book range from testing the linkages between community-level variables, such as social capital and residential segregation, and population health to designing and implementing community interventions and policies to improve the health of the public. The book is a timely companion volume to Social Epidemiology (Oxford University Press, 2000), edited by the same authors, and an indispensable manual on neighborhood research for students, researchers, and practitioners.



A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions


A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions
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Author : Williams J Harold
language : en
Publisher: Wentworth Press
Release Date : 2019-03-04

A Scale For Grading Neighborhood Conditions written by Williams J Harold and has been published by Wentworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-04 with categories.


This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.



Neighborhood Conditions Self Efficacy And Future Orientation Among Urban Youth


Neighborhood Conditions Self Efficacy And Future Orientation Among Urban Youth
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Author : Sarah Samblanet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Neighborhood Conditions Self Efficacy And Future Orientation Among Urban Youth written by Sarah Samblanet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Equality categories.


The United States continues to be polarized by debates concerning the relationships between institutionalized inequality, race and ethnicity, and orientations toward life (e.g., behaviors, values, and outlooks). Drawing on three theoretical frames--Social Structure and Personality (SSP), Ecological Systems theory, and Broken Windows theory--I explore the empirical associations between neighborhood conditions, discrimination, self-efficacy, and future orientation among urban youth. I suggest that the daily realities of institutionalized racism, embodied in the physical conditions of neighborhoods, shape the way that racial and ethnic minorities envision the contours of their futures and the control they have over their lives. Specifically, I argue that 1) institutionalized inequality manifests in the conditions of neighborhoods in the form of visible disorder--e.g., more trash, dilapidated buildings, vacant lots, and other physical signs of disorder and disinvestment; 2) neighborhood physical disorder is likely to serve as a daily reminder (or proxy) for institutionalized racism and/or generally constrained life chances; 3) neighborhood physical disorder should bear on the way that adolescent neighborhood residents envision their futures (future orientation) and perceive the amount of control they have over their lives (self-efficacy); and 4) physical neighborhood disorder should exacerbate the potentially negative relationships between perceived discrimination and both future orientation and self-efficacy. I utilize multilevel modeling to examine how both individual and neighborhood level predictors shape the future orientation and self-efficacy of adolescent residents in Chicago.