Neural Binding Of Space And Time Spatial And Temporal Mechanisms Of Feature Object Binding
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Neural Binding Of Space And Time Spatial And Temporal Mechanisms Of Feature Object Binding
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Author : Mark Elliott
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-06-12
Neural Binding Of Space And Time Spatial And Temporal Mechanisms Of Feature Object Binding written by Mark Elliott and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-12 with Medical categories.
Some of the central problems to be solved by the brain, such as figure-ground coding and object recognition, concern the binding of separately coded feature elements into coherent object representations. The binding problem has recently been approached by a variety of disciplines, notably psychophysics, and experimental psychology, electrophysiology, neurophysiology and computational modelling. This special issue brings together a collection of papers principally from psychology and computational modelling. These papers address issues in Gestalt formation, the relation of grouping and binding processes to visual attention, the role of temporal factors for grouping and binding, the neuronal correlates of binding mechanisms, the development of binding operations in infants and the breakdown of these processes following brain injury.
Neural Binding Of Space And Time
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Neural Binding Of Space And Time written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Cognition categories.
Space And Time In Perception And Action
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Author : Romi Nijhawan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-25
Space And Time In Perception And Action written by Romi Nijhawan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-25 with Medical categories.
Brings together cutting edge experiments and theoretical treatments regarding space, time and motion in visual neuroscience and psychophysics.
Inhibition In The Process Of Feature Binding
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Author : Snehlata Jaswal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date :
Inhibition In The Process Of Feature Binding written by Snehlata Jaswal and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Feature binding is the process whereby different features such as shape, colour, size, orientation, location, etc. are linked together to form a coherent representation of the object. It is a ubiquitous physiological sequence and an essential phase in information processing, for it provides the basis of mental representations, which in turn, are requisite for all cognitive functions. It is important to realize though, that binding is not an isolated process. There are myriad stimuli impinging on our senses at all times, vying to gain entry into our consciousness. Further, not only does sensory input emanate from a complex, dynamic environment, but it also enters a neural system that is already activated by previous inputs and is oriented towards future goals. Which aspects of the momentary sensory input are selected for further processing depends as much on the state of the system as it does on the sensory input itself. Indeed, some fundamental questions one may ask about binding are whether, why, and how, some features are selected for binding at the cost of others. The bottom-up view of information processing is that the input received by the brain is processed in a largely automatic way to the higher centers in the brain. The physiological basis of binding is postulated to be either conjunctively coding neurons, or synchrony among participating neural networks to encode features and out of phase neural activity to encode separate objects. But, mere perceptual integration of features, whether by synchrony or by specialized neurons, does not even begin to capture the implication that binding results in coherent objects, fundamental for further information processing. An object is not only a bundle of features. At the very least, the features need to be integrated so that the object can be distinguished from other objects. This implies selection and manipulation of the basic information supplied by separate features. The top-down view of information processing contends that binding is more influenced by the reentrant processes (the downward and lateral feedback to the lower areas, emanating from the higher centers of the brain). Reentrant processes not only help to confirm what is correct but also resolve competition. These top-down processes are linked to attention and higher cognitive functions help select relevant input. We aim to debate what happens to the irrelevant information in the process of binding. Are irrelevant features simply lost from the system over time, or are they deliberately deleted? Is there any inhibitory process involved in binding? What is the empirical evidence for such a process at the behavioral level? Is such a process active and resource-demanding or relatively passive and automatic? What do neuropsychological studies show? What are the physiological underpinnings of such a process? How is it incorporated in computational models to increase our understanding of the binding process? The idea is to bring together diverse views on ‘Inhibition in Feature Binding’ with the ultimate aim of better understanding the process of binding and invoking informed and insightful future research.
The Oxford Handbook Of Spontaneous Thought
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Author : Kieran C.R. Fox
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-16
The Oxford Handbook Of Spontaneous Thought written by Kieran C.R. Fox and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-16 with Psychology categories.
Where do spontaneous thoughts come from? It may be surprising that the seemingly straightforward answers "from the mind" or "from the brain" are in fact an incredibly recent understanding of the origins of spontaneous thought. For nearly all of human history, our thoughts - especially the most sudden, insightful, and important - were almost universally ascribed to divine or other external sources. Only in the past few centuries have we truly taken responsibility for their own mental content, and finally localized thought to the central nervous system - laying the foundations for a protoscience of spontaneous thought. But enormous questions still loom: what, exactly, is spontaneous thought? Why does our brain engage in spontaneous forms of thinking, and when is this most likely to occur? And perhaps the question most interesting and accessible from a scientific perspective: how does the brain generate and evaluate its own spontaneous creations? Spontaneous thought includes our daytime fantasies and mind-wandering; the flashes of insight and inspiration familiar to the artist, scientist, and inventor; and the nighttime visions we call dreams. This Handbook brings together views from neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, phenomenology, history, education, contemplative traditions, and clinical practice to begin to address the ubiquitous but poorly understood mental phenomena that we collectively call 'spontaneous thought.' In studying such an abstruse and seemingly impractical subject, we should remember that our capacity for spontaneity, originality, and creativity defines us as a species - and as individuals. Spontaneous forms of thought enable us to transcend not only the here and now of perceptual experience, but also the bonds of our deliberately-controlled and goal-directed cognition; they allow the space for us to be other than who we are, and for our minds to think beyond the limitations of our current viewpoints and beliefs.
Perception
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Perception written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Electronic journals categories.
Neurobiology Of Attention
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Author : Laurent Itti
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-03-31
Neurobiology Of Attention written by Laurent Itti and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-03-31 with Psychology categories.
A key property of neural processing in higher mammals is the ability to focus resources by selectively directing attention to relevant perceptions, thoughts or actions. Research into attention has grown rapidly over the past two decades, as new techniques have become available to study higher brain function in humans, non-human primates, and other mammals. Neurobiology of Attention is the first encyclopedic volume to summarize the latest developments in attention research.An authoritative collection of over 100 chapters organized into thematic sections provides both broad coverage and access to focused, up-to-date research findings. This book presents a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary perspective on psychological, physiological and computational approaches to understanding the neurobiology of attention. Ideal for students, as a reference handbook or for rapid browsing, the book has a wide appeal to anybody interested in attention research. * Contains numerous quick-reference articles covering the breadth of investigation into the subject of attention* Provides extensive introductory commentary to orient and guide the reader* Includes the most recent research results in this field of study
Binding Of Object Representations By Synchronous Cortical Dynamics Explains Temporal Order And Spatial Pooling Data
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Author : Alexander Grunewald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Binding Of Object Representations By Synchronous Cortical Dynamics Explains Temporal Order And Spatial Pooling Data written by Alexander Grunewald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Neural networks (Computer science) categories.
Neural Control Of Space Coding And Action Production
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Author : C. Prablanc
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2003-02-28
Neural Control Of Space Coding And Action Production written by C. Prablanc and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-28 with Medical categories.
Clinical neuropsychology has evolved by integrating in its field the knowledge derived from neuroanatomical, electrophysiological and psychophysical data, and has led to the development of rehabilitation tools. This volume tries to link the new concepts and discoveries in the field of sensorimotor coordination. It contains the main contributions of participants of an international symposium held in Lyon in 2001 entitled "Neural control of space coding and action production". The book emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between perception and action, and the essential role of active sensorimotor organization or reorganization in building up perceptual and motor representations of the self and of the external world.
Die Beschleunigte Gesellschaft Wie Wir Als Sch Pfer Der Zeit Zu Ihrem Opfer Werden
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Author : Peter Wöckel
language : de
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2014-07
Die Beschleunigte Gesellschaft Wie Wir Als Sch Pfer Der Zeit Zu Ihrem Opfer Werden written by Peter Wöckel and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07 with Social Science categories.
In diesem Buch schlägt Peter Wöckel eine Brücke über alle zeitrelevanten Wissenschaften und gibt einen Überblick über die umfangreiche Theoriegeschichte und überbordende Literatur zur ‘Zeit’. Dabei ist er dem Mensch als Zeitwesen anthropologisch auf der Spur. Er zeichnet dazu ein interdisziplinär vielschichtiges Bild. Von der Erschaffung der objektiven Zeit in der Physik über das Denken der Zeit in der Philosophie und die psychologische Zeitwahrnehmung lenkt er den Blick schließlich kulturvergleichend auf eine soziologische Darstellung der Wechselwirkung zwischen dem gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit der Zeit und seinen Auswirkungen auf das individuelle und kollektive Bewusstsein. Kritisch werden die Folgen der Zeitnutzung und ihre Instrumentalisierung u.a. in den Bereichen Bildung und Erziehung, Ökonomie und Politik sowie persönlicher und kollektiver Identität aufgezeigt. Es wird deutlich, warum der vielfach prophezeite Ausweg; ‚sozialer Beschleunigung‘ mit ‘Zeitmanagement’ zu begegnen, uns immer weiter in die Zeitnot treibt. Peter Wöckel plädiert für Zeitökologie statt -ökonomie, für Zeitbewältigung statt - management und damit für bewusste gesellschaftliche Entschleunigung.