Neural Mechanisms In Perception

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Neural Mechanisms In Perception

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Author : Jerome Seymour Bruner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Neural Mechanisms In Perception written by Jerome Seymour Bruner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.

Neural Mechanisms Of Perceptual Categorization As Precursors To Speech Perception

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Author : Einat Liebenthal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-05-03

Neural Mechanisms Of Perceptual Categorization As Precursors To Speech Perception written by Einat Liebenthal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-03 with Electronic book categories.

Perceptual categorization is fundamental to the brain’s remarkable ability to process large amounts of sensory information and efficiently recognize objects including speech. Perceptual categorization is the neural bridge between lower-level sensory and higher-level language processing. A long line of research on the physical properties of the speech signal as determined by the anatomy and physiology of the speech production apparatus has led to descriptions of the acoustic information that is used in speech recognition (e.g., stop consonants place and manner of articulation, voice onset time, aspiration). Recent research has also considered what visual cues are relevant to visual speech recognition (i.e., the visual counter-parts used in lipreading or audiovisual speech perception). Much of the theoretical work on speech perception was done in the twentieth century without the benefit of neuroimaging technologies and models of neural representation. Recent progress in understanding the functional organization of sensory and association cortices based on advances in neuroimaging presents the possibility of achieving a comprehensive and far reaching account of perception in the service of language. At the level of cell assemblies, research in animals and humans suggests that neurons in the temporal cortex are important for encoding biological categories. On the cellular level, different classes of neurons (interneurons and pyramidal neurons) have been suggested to play differential roles in the neural computations underlying auditory and visual categorization. The moment is ripe for a research topic focused on neural mechanisms mediating the emergence of speech representations (including auditory, visual and even somatosensory based forms). Important progress can be achieved by juxtaposing within the same research topic the knowledge that currently exists, the identified lacunae, and the theories that can support future investigations. This research topic provides a snapshot and platform for discussion of current understanding of neural mechanisms underlying the formation of perceptual categories and their relationship to language from a multidisciplinary and multisensory perspective. It includes contributions (reviews, original research, methodological developments) pertaining to the neural substrates, dynamics, and mechanisms underlying perceptual categorization and their interaction with neural processes governing speech perception.

Multisensory Perception And Action Psychophysics Neural Mechanisms And Applications

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Author : Zhuanghua Shi
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2015

Multisensory Perception And Action Psychophysics Neural Mechanisms And Applications written by Zhuanghua Shi and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.

Brain Perception Memory

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Author : Johan J. Bolhuis
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2000

Brain Perception Memory written by Johan J. Bolhuis and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Psychology categories.

With contributions from Patrick Bateson, Robert Hinde, Eric Kandel and James McGaugh, this is an authoritative and comprehensive overview of current knowledge of the essential neural mechanisms of perception, learning and memory.

Understanding The Complex Neural Mechanisms Of Time Perception At Cns

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Author : Dr.H.K.Saboowala.
language : en
Publisher: Dr.Hakim Saboowala
Release Date :

Understanding The Complex Neural Mechanisms Of Time Perception At Cns written by Dr.H.K.Saboowala. and has been published by Dr.Hakim Saboowala this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Medical categories.

Understanding “The Complex Neural Mechanisms of Time Perception at CNS.” Time perception is a concept that describes the subjective experience of time and how an individual interprets the duration of an event. The perception of time is the sum of stimuli associated with cognitive processes and environmental changes. Thus, the perception of time requires a complex neural mechanism and may be changed by emotional state, level of attention, memory and diseases. It is endeavored in this Booklet to relate the mechanisms involved the neurofunctional aspects, theories, executive functions, and pathologies that contribute the understanding of temporal perception on the basis of several evaluated Articles by using the key themes such as: · Neuroanatomy, · Neurophysiology, · Theories, · Time cells, · Memory, · Schizophrenia, · Depression, · Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and · Parkinson’s disease combined with the term Perception of Time. To conclude, in neurological and psychiatric disorders, the understanding of time depends on the severity of the diseases and the type of tasks. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)

Neural Mechanisms Of Color Vision

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Author : Bevil Richard Conway
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Neural Mechanisms Of Color Vision written by Bevil Richard Conway and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Medical categories.

Dr. Conway mapped the spatial and temporal structure of the cone inputs to single neurons in the primary visual cortex of the alert macaque. Color cells had receptive fields that were often Double-Opponent, an organization of spatial and chromatic opponency sufficient to form the basis for color constancy and spatial color contrast. Almost all color cells gave a bigger response to color when preceded by an opposite color, suggesting that these cells also encode temporal color contrast. In sum, color perception is likely subserved by a subset of specialized neurons in the primary visual cortex. These cells are distinct from those that likely underlie form and motion perception. Color cells establish three color axes sufficient to describe all colors; moreover these cells are capable of computing spatial and temporal color contrast - and probably contribute to color constancy computations - because the receptive fields of these cells show spatial and temporal chromatic opponency.

Neural Mechanisms Of Time Perception

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Author : Lewis Penelope A.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Neural Mechanisms Of Time Perception written by Lewis Penelope A. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Neural networks (Neurobiology) categories.

Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Interval Timing

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Author : Warren H. Meck
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-03-24

Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Interval Timing written by Warren H. Meck and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-24 with Medical categories.

Understanding temporal integration by the brain is expected to be among the premier topics to unite systems, cellular, computational, and cognitive neuroscience over the next decade. The phenomenon has been studied in humans and animals, yet until now, there has been no publication to successfully bring together the latest information gathered from

The Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Numerosity Processing From Perception To Cognition

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Author : Michele Fornaciai
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-04-29

The Functional And Neural Mechanisms Of Numerosity Processing From Perception To Cognition written by Michele Fornaciai and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-29 with Science categories.

Neural Mechanisms Of Visual Perception

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Author : Retina Research Foundation (U.S.). Symposium
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Neural Mechanisms Of Visual Perception written by Retina Research Foundation (U.S.). Symposium and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Nature categories.