New Dimensions Of Market Access

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New Dimensions Of Market Access In A Globalising World Economy

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Author : Pierre Sauvé
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1995

New Dimensions Of Market Access In A Globalising World Economy written by Pierre Sauvé and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.

New Dimensions Of Market Access

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Author : Sylvia Ostry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

New Dimensions Of Market Access written by Sylvia Ostry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with International trade categories.

New Dimensions Of Market Access

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Author : Sylvia Ostry
language : en
Publisher: Washington, DC : Group of Thirty
Release Date : 1995

New Dimensions Of Market Access written by Sylvia Ostry and has been published by Washington, DC : Group of Thirty this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.

Preferential Trade Agreement Policies For Development

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Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-06-22

Preferential Trade Agreement Policies For Development written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.

The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.

Trade In Ideas

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Author : Eskil Ullberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-02-02

Trade In Ideas written by Eskil Ullberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-02 with Business & Economics categories.

The economic system is generally understood to operate on the premise of exchange. The most important factor in economic development has always been technology, as a way to expand a limited resource base. Such increase in technology and knowledge is generally accepted by economists, but the mechanisms of exchange through which this happens are much less studied. Generally, a static analysis of product exchange, incorporating new technology, has been undertaken. This book explores the transition of trade in ideas from an exchange largely within firms and nations to an exchange between firms and nations. This process has been going on since the beginning of the patent system, where importing (trading) technology was made policy in 1474, more than 500 years ago. However, during the past 25-30 years, a growth in exchange of technology between specialized firms, cooperating based on patent licensing, has been phenomenal, with annual licensing transactions exceeding a trillion dollars, not counting value of cross-licensing. Such specialized exchange has been seen in history but not at this scale and level of coordination. Using principles of experimental economics, the author investigates the licensing contract and mechanisms of exchange (rules of trade) as this exchange moves towards organized markets with prices. A key issue concerns the effect of introducing demand side bidding, through which the patent system introduces specialization and multiple use of the same technology in different new products, thus expanding the use of technology a firm has to more actors, products, and consumers. The risk and uncertainty in market access for cheaper, better and unique products and services are reduced through new and competitive technology. Questions raised are related to the “optimal” integration of information and rules in dynamic exchange of patents through institutions. The view presented shows how inventors and traders can sell their intellectual property to buyers in a producer market, in this case in licensing contracts on patents, to diversify risk and monetize value based on an experimental economic study where the performance and behavioral properties of these institutions is the object of investigation. More fundamentally the work illustrates the theoretical, design, and patent system policy issues in a transition from personal to impersonal trade in ideas. This book explores the transition of trade in ideas from an exchange largely within firms and nations to an exchange between firms and nations. This process has been going on since the beginning of the patent system, where importing (trading) technology was made policy in 1474, more than 500 years ago. However, during the past 25-30 years, a growth in exchange of technology between specialized firms, cooperating based on patent licensing, has been phenomenal, with annual licensing transactions exceeding a trillion dollars, not counting value of cross-licensing. Such specialized exchange has been seen in history but not at this scale and level of coordination. Using principles of experimental economics, the author investigates the licensing contract and mechanisms of exchange (rules of trade) as this exchange moves towards organized markets with prices. A key issue concerns the effect of introducing demand side bidding, through which the patent system introduces specialization and multiple use of the same technology in different new products, thus expanding the use of technology a firm has to more actors, products, and consumers. The risk and uncertainty in market access for cheaper, better and unique products and services are reduced through new and competitive technology. Questions raised are related to the “optimal” integration of information and rules in dynamic exchange of patents through institutions. The view presented shows how inventors and traders can sell their intellectual property to buyers in a producer market, in this case in licensing contracts on patents, to diversify risk and monetize value based on an experimental economic study where the performance and behavioral properties of these institutions is the object of investigation. More fundamentally the work illustrates the theoretical, design, and patent system policy issues in a transition from personal to impersonal trade in ideas.

Beyond Market Access

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Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Beyond Market Access written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.

This paper takes stock of the growing success of preferential trade agreements. It revisits what are the defining characteristics of modern preferential trade agreements, which are typically pursued for a diverse array of motives. In particular, the market access justification traditionally used to analyze the desirability and impact of preferential trade agreements misses increasingly important dimensions. The "Beyond Market Access" agenda of preferential trade agreements presents a new and broad set of deep regulatory and policy issues that differs in substance from the removal of tariff and quantitative barriers to trade. Issues related to preferences and discrimination, as well as the nature and implementation of commitments acquire a different meaning in deep preferential trade agreements. This change of paradigm presents significant opportunities and challenges for reform-minded developing countries to use preferential trade agreements to their own advantage.

New Dimensions Of Business Reporting And Xbrl

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Author : Roger Debreceny
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-18

New Dimensions Of Business Reporting And Xbrl written by Roger Debreceny and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.

The authors of this book analyse the social and technical nature and role of XBRL in information supply chains and capital markets as well as the XBRL standard and taxonomies. They provide a critical view of XBRL from a research perspective, present different projects in the XBRL area and indicate future directions for XBRL research. Current research questions are taken up and discussed from different perspectives. From a technical point of view, the spectrum encompasses the internal perspective up to the final user layer. Apart from these technical issues, there are also key socio-technical aspects which are vital to the understanding of XBRL use.

Business Markets And Government In The Asia Pacific

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Author : Yun-Peng Chu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-11

Business Markets And Government In The Asia Pacific written by Yun-Peng Chu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-11 with Social Science categories.

Exploring the thorny issues of industrial organisation, competition policy and liberalization in the Asia-Pacific region, this book examines the ways in which governments regulate business. Using case studies from China, the USA, New Zealand, Thailand, Malaysia and Japan, the authors take a comparative look at the evolution of policies and their implementation on the ground. With a specific focus on the energy, transport and telecommuncations sectors, this book represents the most up-to-date analysis of the ways in which governments in the Asia-Pacific are coping with rapid industrial and economic change.

New Dimensions In Regional Integration

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Author : Jaime De Melo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995

New Dimensions In Regional Integration written by Jaime De Melo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.

This volume considers the implications of revived interest in regional integration for the world trading system.

Trade Growth And Economic Policy In Open Economies

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Author : Karl-Josef Koch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Trade Growth And Economic Policy In Open Economies written by Karl-Josef Koch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

Part 1 of this volume focusses on globalization. Gains from trade, international competitiveness, labour market issues in open economies, customs unions, dumping and intra-firm trade are the topics of this part. Part 2 puts a stronger emphasis on dynamic economics. Social income, intergenerational transfers, public pension systems, and bequest and gift motives in overlapping generation models are main topics. Economic policies are analyzed in Part 3, including the relation between wage rigidity and migration, several aspects of German financial and monetary policy, as well as tax competition. The volume concludes with institutional issues of globalization, a western view on eastern transition, social cost of rent seeking, and the evolution of social institutions.