New Thinking About Evolution
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New Thinking About Evolution
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Author : John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2010-08-15
New Thinking About Evolution written by John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Examines the history of evolution, as well as to bring to the forefront current methods and the new understanding of DNA and evolution.
New Thinking About Evolution
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Author : umes santilal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-07-11
New Thinking About Evolution written by umes santilal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-11 with categories.
UNDERSTANDING EVOLUTIONIn biology the idea of evolution postulates that the various styles of plant life, animals, and different dwelling matters on Earth have their foundation in other preexisting kinds and that the distinguishable variations are because of modifications in successive generations. The idea of evolution is one of the essential keystones of cutting-edge organic idea.The diversity of the living global is staggering. More than 2 million present species of organisms have been named and defined; many more stay to be determined--from 10 million to 30 million, according to some estimates. What is impressive is not just the numbers but additionally the great heterogeneity in length, form, and manner of lifestyles--from lowly micro organism, measuring much less than one thousandth of a millimetre in diameter, to stately sequoias, rising a hundred metres (300 feet) above the floor and weighing several thousand tons; from bacteria living in warm springsat temperatures close to the boiling point of water to fungi and algae thriving on the ice masses of Antarctica and in saline pools at −23 °C (−nine °F); thriving on the ice loads of Antarctica and in saline swimming pools at −23 °C (−9 °F); and from giant tube worms observed residing near hydrothermal vents on the dark ocean ground to spiders and larkspur flora existing at the slopes of Mount Everest extra than 6,000 metres (19,seven hundred feet) above sea level.The truly infinite variations on lifestyles are the fruit of the evolutionary manner. All residing creatures are related by using descent from common ancestors. Humans and other mammals descend from shrewlike creatures that lived extra than one hundred fifty million years in the past; mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes percentage as ancestors aquatic worms that lived 600 million years in the past; and all plants and animals derive from micro organism-like microorganisms that originated more than3 billion years in the past. Biological evolution is a methodof descent with modification. Lineages of organisms trade through generations; diversity arises because the lineages that descend from not unusual ancestors diverge via time.The geologic time scale from 650 million years ago to the prevailing, showing essential evolutionary events. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.The 19th-century English naturalist Charles Darwin argued that organisms come approximately through evolution, and he furnished a scientific rationalization, basically correct but incomplete, of the way evolution happens and why it is that organisms have capabilities--such as wings, eyes, and kidneys--surely established to serve unique functions. Natural selection turned into the fundamental concept in his clarification. Natural selection takes place due to the fact people having extra-useful developments, which include more-acute vision or quicker legs, continue to exist higher and produce extra progeny than people with much less-beneficialtendencies. Genetics, a technological know-how born inside the 20th century, exhibits in detail how natural selection works and caused the improvement of the modern theory of evolution. Beginning inside the Sixties, a associated scientific discipline, molecular biology, enormously superior expertise of organic evolution and made it viable to analyze detailed troubles that had appeared absolutely out of attain only a short time formerly--for example, how comparable the genes of people and chimpanzees might be (they differ in approximately 1-2 percentage of the units that make up the genes).THE EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTIONDarwin and other 19th-century biologists observed compelling proof for biological evolution inside the comparative look at of living organisms, of their geographic distribution, and within the fossil remains of extinct organisms.
The Evolution Of Everything
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Author : Matt Ridley
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins
Release Date : 2015-10-27
The Evolution Of Everything written by Matt Ridley and has been published by HarperCollins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-27 with Business & Economics categories.
“Mr. Ridley’s best and most important work to date…there is something profoundly democratic and egalitarian—even anti-elitist—in this bottom-up approach: Everyone can have a role in bringing about change.” —Wall Street Journal The New York Times bestselling author of The Rational Optimist and Genome returns with a fascinating argument for evolution that definitively dispels a dangerous, widespread myth: that we can command and control our world Human society evolves. Change in technology, language, morality, and society is incremental, inexorable, gradual, and spontaneous. It follows a narrative, going from one stage to the next, and it largely happens by trial and error—a version of natural selection. Much of the human world is the result of human action but not of human design: it emerges from the interactions of millions, not from the plans of a few. Drawing on fascinating evidence from science, economics, history, politics, and philosophy, Matt Ridley demolishes conventional assumptions that the great events and trends of our day are dictated by those on high. On the contrary, our most important achievements develop from the bottom up. The Industrial Revolution, cell phones, the rise of Asia, and the Internet were never planned; they happened. Languages emerged and evolved by a form of natural selection, as did common law. Torture, racism, slavery, and pedophilia—all once widely regarded as acceptable—are now seen as immoral despite the decline of religion in recent decades. In this wide-ranging, erudite book, Ridley brilliantly makes the case for evolution, rather than design, as the force that has shaped much of our culture, our technology, our minds, and that even now is shaping our future.
New Thinking The Evolution Of Human Cognition Papers Of A Theme Issue
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Author : Cecilia M. Heyes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
New Thinking The Evolution Of Human Cognition Papers Of A Theme Issue written by Cecilia M. Heyes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Cognition categories.
The New Foundations Of Evolution
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Author : Jan Sapp
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-24
The New Foundations Of Evolution written by Jan Sapp and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-24 with Science categories.
This is the story of a profound revolution in the way biologists explore life's history, understand its evolutionary processes, and reveal its diversity. It is about life's smallest entities, deepest diversity, and greatest cellular biomass: the microbiosphere. Jan Sapp introduces us to a new field of evolutionary biology and a new brand of molecular evolutionists who descend to the foundations of evolution on Earth to explore the origins of the genetic system and the primary life forms from which all others have emerged. In so doing, he examines-from Lamarck to the present-the means of pursuing the evolution of complexity, and of depicting the greatest differences among organisms. The New Foundations of Evolution takes us into a world that classical evolutionists could never have imagined: a deep phylogeny based on three domains of life and multiple kingdoms, and created by mechanisms very unlike those considered by Darwin and his followers. Evolution by leaps seems to occur regularly in the microbial world where molecular evolutionists have shown the inheritance of acquired genes and genomes are major modes of evolutionary innovation. Revisiting the history of microbiology for the first time from the perspective of evolutionary biology, Sapp shows why classical Darwinian conceptions centering on questions of the origin of species were forged without a microbial foundation, why classical microbiologists considered it impossible to know the course of evolution, and classical molecular biologists considered the evolution of the molecular genetic system to be beyond understanding. In telling this stirring story of scientific iconoclasm, this book elucidates how the new evolutionary biology arose, what methods and assumptions underpin it, and the fiery controversies that continue to shape biologists' understanding of the foundations of evolution today.
Handbook Of Evolutionary Thinking In The Sciences
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Author : Thomas Heams
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-23
Handbook Of Evolutionary Thinking In The Sciences written by Thomas Heams and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-23 with Science categories.
The Darwinian theory of evolution is itself evolving and this book presents the details of the core of modern Darwinism and its latest developmental directions. The authors present current scientific work addressing theoretical problems and challenges in four sections, beginning with the concepts of evolution theory, its processes of variation, heredity, selection, adaptation and function, and its patterns of character, species, descent and life. The second part of this book scrutinizes Darwinism in the philosophy of science and its usefulness in understanding ecosystems, whilst the third section deals with its application in disciplines beyond the biological sciences, including evolutionary psychology and evolutionary economics, Darwinian morality and phylolinguistics. The final section addresses anti-Darwinism, the creationist view and issues around teaching evolution in secondary schools. The reader learns how current experimental biology is opening important perspectives on the sources of variation, and thus of the very power of natural selection. This work examines numerous examples of the extension of the principle of natural selection and provides the opportunity to critically reflect on a rich theory, on the methodological rigour that presides in its extensions and exportations, and on the necessity to measure its advantages and also its limits. Scholars interested in modern Darwinism and scientific research, its concepts, research programs and controversies will find this book an excellent read, and those considering how Darwinism might evolve, how it can apply to the human sciences and other disciplines beyond its origins will find it particularly valuable. Originally produced in French (Les Mondes Darwiniens), the scope and usefulness of the book have led to the production of this English text, to reach a wider audience. This book is a milestone in the impressive penetration by Francophone scholars into the world of Darwinian science, its historiography and philosophy over the last two decades. Alex Rosenberg, R. Taylor Cole Professor of Philosophy, Duke University Until now this useful and comprehensive handbook has only been available to francophones. Thanks to this invaluable new translation, this collection of insightful and original essays can reach the global audience it deserves. Tim Lewens, University of Cambridge
Cooperative Evolution
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Author : Christopher Bryant
language : en
Publisher: ANU Press
Release Date : 2021-03-16
Cooperative Evolution written by Christopher Bryant and has been published by ANU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-16 with Science categories.
Cooperative Evolution offers a fresh account of evolution consistent with Charles Darwin’s own account of a cooperative, inter-connected, buzzing and ever-changing world. Told in accessible language, treating evolutionary change as a cooperative enterprise brings some surprising shifts from the traditional emphasis on the dominance of competition. The book covers many evolutionary changes reconsidered as cooperation. These include the cooperative origins of life, evolution as a spiral rather than a ladder or tree, humans as a part of natural systems rather than the purpose, relationships between natural and social change, and the role of the individual in adaptive radiation onto new ground. The story concludes with a projection of human evolution from the past into the future. ‘Environmental studies courses have needed a book like Cooperative Evolution for a long time. It is a boon for those teaching the complexity of the evolutionary story.’ — Dr John A. Harris, BSc(Hons) MSc PhD, School of Environmental Science, University of Canberra ‘As a regenerative, holistic-thinking farmer I daily witness the results of cooperative evolution as the seasons unfold. A pleasure to read, Cooperative Evolution gives entry to recent thinking on evolutionary processes.’ — David Marsh, MSA, ‘Allendale’, Boorowa, New South Wales, 2018 National Individual Landcarer Award recipient ‘This book is an engaging new look at ideas about evolution as we know it today. In the hands of two eminent biologists, it presents an approachable yet challenging argument. I heartily recommend it.’ — Emeritus Professor Sue Stocklmayer AO, BSc MSc PhD, Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, The Australian National University
Evolution And The New Gnosis
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Author : Don Cruse
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2002
Evolution And The New Gnosis written by Don Cruse and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Literary Collections categories.
Exposing a long-hidden logical conflict that has hindered the quest for a deeper understanding in science, religion and philosophy. The unique ideas in this book shatter what are often unconscious or deeply hidden but nevertheless widely held assumptions. Whatever your world view or discipline, examine it anew through the window of these 22 hard-hitting essays with titles such as: Evolution as a Property of Mind, Christianity and the Old Gnosis, Isaac Newton & Harry Potter, What is Imagination? - combined with critical insights and commentaries on the works of Charles Darwin, Noam Chomsky, Michael Polanyi, Arthur Koestler, Theodore Roszak, Owen Barfield, Rudolf Steiner and many others. Also, investigate the social future as viewed in the light of an ongoing evolution of human consciousness.
Evolution For Everyone
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Author : David Sloan Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Delacorte Press
Release Date : 2007-03-27
Evolution For Everyone written by David Sloan Wilson and has been published by Delacorte Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-27 with Science categories.
With stories that entertain as much as they inform, renowned evolutionist David Sloan Wilson outlines the basic principles of evolution and shows how, when properly understood, they can illuminate the length and breadth of creation, from the origin of life to the nature of religion. What is the biological reason for gossip? For laughter? For the creation of art? Why do dogs have curly tails? What can microbes tell us about morality? These and many other questions are tackled by Wilson in this witty and groundbreaking new book. Now everyone can move beyond the sterile debates about creationism and intelligent design to share Darwin’s panoramic view of animal and human life, seamlessly connected to each other. Evolution, as Wilson explains, is not just about dinosaurs and human origins, but about why all species behave as they do—from beetles that devour their own young, to bees that function as a collective brain, to dogs that are smarter in some respects than our closest ape relatives. And basic evolutionary principles are also the foundation for humanity’s capacity for symbolic thought, culture, and morality. In example after example, Wilson sheds new light on Darwin’ s grand theory and how it can be applied to daily life. By turns thoughtful, provocative, and daringly funny, Evolution for Everyone addresses some of the deepest philosophical and social issues of this or any age. In helping us come to a deeper understanding of human beings and our place in the world, it might also help us to improve that world.
The Secret Of Our Success
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Author : Joseph Henrich
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-10-17
The Secret Of Our Success written by Joseph Henrich and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-17 with Psychology categories.
How our collective intelligence has helped us to evolve and prosper Humans are a puzzling species. On the one hand, we struggle to survive on our own in the wild, often failing to overcome even basic challenges, like obtaining food, building shelters, or avoiding predators. On the other hand, human groups have produced ingenious technologies, sophisticated languages, and complex institutions that have permitted us to successfully expand into a vast range of diverse environments. What has enabled us to dominate the globe, more than any other species, while remaining virtually helpless as lone individuals? This book shows that the secret of our success lies not in our innate intelligence, but in our collective brains—on the ability of human groups to socially interconnect and learn from one another over generations. Drawing insights from lost European explorers, clever chimpanzees, mobile hunter-gatherers, neuroscientific findings, ancient bones, and the human genome, Joseph Henrich demonstrates how our collective brains have propelled our species' genetic evolution and shaped our biology. Our early capacities for learning from others produced many cultural innovations, such as fire, cooking, water containers, plant knowledge, and projectile weapons, which in turn drove the expansion of our brains and altered our physiology, anatomy, and psychology in crucial ways. Later on, some collective brains generated and recombined powerful concepts, such as the lever, wheel, screw, and writing, while also creating the institutions that continue to alter our motivations and perceptions. Henrich shows how our genetics and biology are inextricably interwoven with cultural evolution, and how culture-gene interactions launched our species on an extraordinary evolutionary trajectory. Tracking clues from our ancient past to the present, The Secret of Our Success explores how the evolution of both our cultural and social natures produce a collective intelligence that explains both our species' immense success and the origins of human uniqueness.