New Trends In The Definition Of Permanent Establishment
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New Trends In The Definition Of Permanent Establishment
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Author : Guglielmo Maisto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
New Trends In The Definition Of Permanent Establishment written by Guglielmo Maisto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
New Trends In The Definition Of Permanent Establishment
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Author : Maarten Floris de Wilde
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
New Trends In The Definition Of Permanent Establishment written by Maarten Floris de Wilde and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
This paper elaborates on current and emerging issues involving the operation of the concept of permanent establishment (PE) in the national tax system and double tax treaty system of the Netherlands. The paper was written as a contribution (country report) to the seminar “New Trends in the Definition of Permanent Establishment”, organized by the Faculty of Economics and Law of the Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore under the aegis of the OECD and the Italian Council of Ministers. The seminar was held in Milan, Italy, on 26 November 2018. Topics addressed in the paper include:• The operation of the PE concept in the national tax system and double tax treaty system• Tax treaty practices and departures from the OECD Model• Signing of the Multilateral Instrument and reservations made and options chosen• Ongoing developments • Taxation of the digital economy.
Taxmann S Permanent Establishment Emerging Trends Complete Guide For Resolution Of Complexities Involved In The Concept Of Permanent Establishment October 2020 Edition
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Author : The Chamber of Tax Consultants
language : en
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
Release Date : 2020-11-17
Taxmann S Permanent Establishment Emerging Trends Complete Guide For Resolution Of Complexities Involved In The Concept Of Permanent Establishment October 2020 Edition written by The Chamber of Tax Consultants and has been published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-17 with Law categories.
The study of Permanent Establishment has emerged as intriguing and complex subject. This book serves as a complete guide for resolution of complexities involved in the concept of permanent establishment. The structure of the book is as follows: • This book opens up with ‘adaptation of Indian domestic tax laws’ to the ‘global trend’ • The advent of ‘Significant Economic Presence’ and its ramification on the changing concept on business connection has been deliberated in this book • Evolution of permanent establishment (‘PE’) in the e-world • Insights into Multilateral Conventions (‘MLI’) & OECDs position on the changing garb of PE • The book closes with the impact of changing philosophy of PE in the international tax space & in the domestic tax legislature. The contents of the book are as follows: • Introduction • Territorial nexus becomes aerial • Adaptation of Indian Domestic Laws • PE in digital economy • PE under Data Localisation Regime • Server as PE • Modification in Agency PE definition • Modification in Independent agent definition • Preparatory or auxiliary activities • Construction PE – Journey, Abuse and Remedy • Conclusion • Annexures 𝚘 Relevant Provisions of the Act 𝚘 OECD Model Convention (Relevant extract) 𝚘 PE Articles under various treaties 𝚘 Relevant Articles of Multilateral Conventions 𝚘 MLI Impact on PE Article of treaties extracted in Part III
The New Permanent Establishment
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Author : Tiago Gonçalves Marques
language : en
Publisher: Leya
Release Date : 2023-04-21
The New Permanent Establishment written by Tiago Gonçalves Marques and has been published by Leya this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-21 with Law categories.
This work is the result of an extensive research into the permanent establishment concept, a concept that plays a vital role within the international taxation system through the fair allocation of taxing rights over cross-border business profits in the context of the tenuous balance between the residence and source principles, as a threshold for source taxation. Our research sought to explore and explain the evolution of this concept in the context of recent changes resulting from the joint work of the G20 and the OECD, namely under the aegis of the BEPS Project (Action 7), and later with the enactment of the Multilateral Instrument and the update to the OECD Model Convention. We also address the Portuguese permanent establishment concept and, finally, the future of the permanent establishment concept within the international taxation system.
Beneficial Ownership Recent Trends
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Author : Michael Lang, Pasquale Pistone, Josef Schuch, Claus Staringer and Alfred Storck
language : en
Publisher: IBFD
Release Date : 2013
Beneficial Ownership Recent Trends written by Michael Lang, Pasquale Pistone, Josef Schuch, Claus Staringer and Alfred Storck and has been published by IBFD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Conflict of laws categories.
The concept of beneficial ownership is frequently called one of the most decisive questions in international tax law. Despite this fact, neither scholars nor courts have found a generally accepted definition. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments concerning the concept of beneficial ownership. Highly renowned tax experts both from academia and practice analyse the most important decisions recently made by courts around the world. Moreover, the recently published OECD Discussion Draft on the meaning of beneficial ownership is being taken into account and the meaning of the term "beneficial owner" used in European tax law in comparison to its meaning in tax treaty law is being assessed. The authors not only draw a better picture of the status quo but also enhance the discussion of the future meaning of the term "beneficial owner".
Permanent Establishments And Beps Action 7 Perspectives In Evolution
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Author : C. Garbarino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Permanent Establishments And Beps Action 7 Perspectives In Evolution written by C. Garbarino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
This article concerns changes of the definition of permanent establishment (PE) in the OECD Model Tax Convention due to the application of the proposals of the BEPS Action 7 - Preventing the Artificial Avoidance of Permanent Establishment Status. The author suggests that the judicial reasoning adopted within judicial trends developed at national level has been used in shaping evolving perspectives about the concept of PE adopted in the OECD Model. The article strives to achieve fuller comprehension of the issues raised by the Commentary in 2017, addresses different perspectives which can be adopted about preparatory/auxiliary activities that might prove useful in understanding the anti-fragmentation rule introduced in Article 5(4.1) of the OECD Model and then focuses on the concept of the agency permanent establishment 'PE' in light of the functional analysis developed by the OECD, with particular attention to the concrete use of the concept of 'authority to conclude contracts' within the functional approach now adopted by the OECD Model, particularly with regard to commissionaire structures.
Permanent Establishment
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Author : Arvid Aage Skaar
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-06-19
Permanent Establishment written by Arvid Aage Skaar and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-19 with Law categories.
A new edition of the preeminent work on the permanent establishment (PE) is a major event in tax law scholarship. Taking into account changes in judicial and administrative practice as well as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) and the United Nation’s (UN’s) work in the three decades since the first edition, the present study brings the analysis up to date with the current internationally accepted interpretation of PE. The analysis is based on more than 720 cases from more than 20 countries, in addition to the OECD and UN model treaties and more than 630 books, articles, and official documents. The increased significance of the digital economy has rendered the traditional concept of PE inadequate for the allocation of taxing jurisdiction over the modern, mobile or digital international business. The author’s in-depth analysis explains the legal elements of the PE principle with attention to their continuing benefit and their shortcomings: criteria defining a PE- place of business, location, right of use, duration, business connection, business activity, ordinary course of business; evidence of a right of use to a place of business; business activities included in the PE concept of the tax treaties; identification of projects offshore and onshore; UN model treaty deviations from the OECD agency clause; distinction between jurisdictions with significant natural resources and countries possessing the capital, technology and know-how necessary to explore and exploit these resources; and how policies in each country may erode the PE concept. The book provides many synopses of court decisions and administrative rulings upon which the analysis is based. In addition to cases previously published in law reports and other publications, a number of unpublished decisions are included. A key word index makes it easy to find what is needed in any particular matter. The PE principle, in one version or another, is used in several thousand tax treaties in force today. This updated comprehensive study reveals the obligations imposed through the use of PE in tax treaties and will continue to be of immeasurable value to tax practitioners and scholars worldwide. In addition, the discussion of whether the notion of PE is an appropriate criterion for taxing jurisdiction in international fiscal law today provides authoritative and insightful food for thought.
A Multilateral Convention For Tax
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Author : Sergio André Rocha
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-11-29
A Multilateral Convention For Tax written by Sergio André Rocha and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-29 with Law categories.
The Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (MLI) is the most forceful multilateral initiative to coordinate tax regimes on a worldwide basis since the dawn of modern income taxation over a century ago. This book evaluates two radically opposed viewpoints on the convention—a momentous and revolutionary paradigm shift versus a mechanism that merely continues an ongoing flow of limited policy coordination—with detailed investigations that bring to life the hopes and the realities of the current era of multilateral tax cooperation. Bringing together authors from national jurisdictions across the globe to scrutinize the MLI and its likely future ramifications, the book provides in-depth commentary and analysis in the following sequence: first, a comprehensive discussion of the design and goals of the MLI as a treaty and an institutional framework; second, an overview of the structure of the convention and its take-up across the globe to date; and third, the substantive implementation of the MLI with a wide range of country reports. Practice areas covered include tax law, international law, and international relations. The legal workings and implications of the MLI might still seem mysterious to those whose daily work is impacted by it, and there is as yet little jurisprudence regarding its legal nature or ultimate effect on the bilateral treaties coming within its scope. For these reasons, this pathbreaking book will be warmly welcomed by in-house counsel and law firms advising cross-border investors and firms; nongovernmental organizations involved in policy analysis and issue advocacy; researchers working on technical areas of international tax law; and lawyers interested in international policymaking, including the creation and diffusion of consensus-based fiscal and related regulatory norms across jurisdictions of differing development levels.
How Fixed Is A Permanent Establishment
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Author : Jean Schaffner
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2013-02-01
How Fixed Is A Permanent Establishment written by Jean Schaffner and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Law categories.
Permanent establishment is the key concept for allocating taxation rights in respect of business income, and the question ‘Is there a permanent establishment?’ is a tax treaty issue that advisers, government officials, and courts perennially confront. Based on a ‘fixed link to the ground’, the idea has become progressively more difficult to apply until, at this stage, re-evaluation has become a political necessity. If a permanent establishment may exist in the context of e-commerce, the concept of a geographical presence must be redefined. However, the question remains: Is e-commerce a sufficient reason for challenging the well-established permanent establishment nexus? Drawing on case law, administrative practice, and business decisions in numerous jurisdictions, the author discusses the permanent establishment criteria under conditions of e-commerce and the service economy. He shows that the OECD Model Convention and its commentaries already offer the basis for the evolution of the analysis of the concept, and that the preservation of permanent establishment protects and maintains the level playing field between capital importing and capital exporting economies. He examines in depth such elements as the following: ;the prevalence of commercial coherence over geographic coherence; the role of value-added tax; services permanent establishment; relevant definitions of ‘activity’ and ‘personnel’; multiple permanent establishments; supervision activity and sub-contracting; the differences between civil law and common law concepts of representation; particular treatment of the insurance sector; the ‘force of attraction’ concept; and specific exceptions (e.g., transportation, artists and sportsmen, rental income, agricultural activities, pipelines). Taking into account important distinctions between two model conventions (OECD and UN), as well as pertinent EU directives and the impact of EU law, the author proposes minor amendments to the OECD Model that adapt it to economic reality and current trends in jurisprudence and that can be implemented immediately. An appendix includes Article 5 and its commentaries as they have evolved since 1963, with the successive addenda and deletions. The author’s 20-plus years of experience as a tax lawyer lend the presentation a thoroughly practical aspect. The work addresses in more detail than any other publication the topic of profit allocation to a permanent establishment in the e-commerce world, an issue which is evolving rapidly in the current economic environment. Tax advisors, lawyers, and interested academics and policymakers will benefit from the book’s clear analysis of the conditions under which a permanent establishment not only should be preserved, but also how it is likely to be adapted in the future.
Recent Trends In Transfer Pricing Intangibles Gaar And Beps
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Author : Ravikant Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-15
Recent Trends In Transfer Pricing Intangibles Gaar And Beps written by Ravikant Gupta and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
About the book The growing importance of the intangible assets in the global economy coupled with expanding international intra-firm trade, has meant that transfer pricing issues concerning intangibles have assumed critical importance for both the Multi National Enterprises as well as Tax authorities. The identification, accounting & valuation of intangibles is a challenging and evolving field. This volume details the various such issues and concerns from both industry and revenue perspective. Further, the contemporary issues of digital economy, tax planning, BEPS, GAAR have also been extensively dealt with. Key features · Explains in detail the meaning of various types of intangibles as defined in Income Tax Act. · Discusses the various possible methodologies for valuing the intangibles including the typical and residual methods · Accounts for all the relevant changes suggested by the OECD in the BEPS Action Point 8-10 report regarding intangibles · Valuation of Highly Uncertain as well Hard-to-Value Intangibles · Relevant Features of and taxation challenges posed by Digital economy · Various possible techniques of Tax Planning adopted by the Multi-national Enterprises · All the BEPS Action Point Reports along with recommendations as adopted globally as well as in India including Thin Capitalisation, PoEM, Equalisation Levy, amended DTAAs with Mauritius, Cyprus & Singapore {Updated upto Finance Bill, 2017 (India)} · Transfer Pricing Aspects of CCAs, Intra-group Services & Business Restructuring including issue of indirect transfers · Discussion on General Anti Avoidance Rules, to be implemented in India from 01/04/2017 · Famous and important global and Indian case laws with regard to intangibles · Detailed discussion on issue of AMP expenses & marketing intangibles
